Kōlini Pauell: haurongo me te whakaahua

Ahakoa i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20, e kore mangumangu i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i ngāwari ki te wawahi i roto i roto i te iwi. Ko tētahi o te torutoru nei whakahaere ki te haere ki tua atu i tenei anga, ko te tama a manene Kōlini Pauell. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata ko fonu ki tūranga tiketike noa.

Origin Powell

I roto i te 1920, ki te takutai o Amerika whakatata te kaipuke i runga i nei nga panana, me te manene i Jamaica. I roto ia ratou ko-tau 22-tau Luther Teofil Pauell - mai i te utuafare rawa rawakore. i kore noa i ia he mātauranga kura tuatahi, engari kihai i te tamaiti he hape. hohoro ia i kitea he mahi i roto i te United States me tae noa whakatika ki te matenga o te tari i roto i te kamupene. Na hohoro marenatia runga i te manene ano i Jamaica - tuitui Maud Arial Makkah, a a ratou tamariki: he tamahine tuatahi, ka he tama - Kōlini Pauell, Hekeretari o State heke mai, i muri i te maha o te tekau tau, kī e roto i ona matua ko Kawana o Jamaica - Irish Eyre koti. A haunga ia - Awherikana, Ingarihi, Kotimana, Hurai, a tae noa nga Initia!

, Me te houkuratanga wawe

Na, no eperera 5, 1937 i roto i te hapu o Powell, e noho i roto i Harlem, e tata ana New York, i reira ko he koati. karangatia e ia Colin.

A, no te a Colin e ono, ua faaoti te mau metua ki te neke ki te tonga Bronx. He haere te tamaiti ki te kura noa, te wahi ako ia te hopoia. Ko te waiata e kore e hoki te puoru i te tamaiti. Ko te mea anake i mīharo ia - i tenei pānui, pikitia, me te philately. A ka rongo ia ki te rota e pā ana ki te Pakanga II o te Ao me te Korean War, a maha whakaaro ahau whānui hōia, faaururaa whakahau ana hoia tine. Ko wai e matau ana - pea ko reira te wa i roto i hinga te oneone momona witi nō?

kihai ianei noho tino i runga i te ako, mahi Kōlini Pauell i roto i te toa iti Hurai, na e taea hanga ora māmā mo ratou matua, me te ki te ako Yiddish.

ke tino Powell ora te utuafare i roto i te tau 1956. Ahakoa i roto i te wheua, te rota ranei, kua riro tona matenga tekau mano tara, i hokona i te whare i roto i te wāhi whaimana o Kuini.

Otiia kihai i taea e ki tino oaoa i te hui koa, no te mea i taua wa kua noho i roto i te New York rite te ākonga Colin. kai timotimo taata pūtaiao Granite i City College, tuatahi mapulei te tikanga o te kaipūkaha, a ka he kaitātai.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi hōia

Otiia kihai i kore te kaitātai ranei mataaro Kōlini Pauell hiahia ki te hei. Ki te kāreti tūturu mātua, me te tama ngohengohe kihai ahau i hiahia ki te inoino ratou, ottrubiv akoranga katoa i te tīmatanga ki te mutu. He ngakau i roto i te wā rapu ki rawa rerekē "whetu" ... ka hoatu te rangi he tupono.

A, no te mahi te kāreti ahua o ngā kaiuru hōtaka e farii i te tautoko tautoko, ako take hōia. Young Powell vēkeveke peke i te tupono ka kua tona e pai i roto i ka mau tona hōtaka.

Ka rite ki tauira whakamatauria pai Colin. Ua ite tonu ahau e takahia i runga i tona ara. I roto i nga tau e rua o te whakangungu, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira ope taua, i mahi i roto i te tohutohu mo te drill, me te tae noa whakahaere ki te tango i te utu runga i te whakataetae whaimana.

Ko te rā e pā ana o te timatanga o te mahi hōia, whakaaro Colin Powell 1958 te tau ka whakaurua te tangata taitamariki i roto i kaiārahi kura Fort Benning, te wahi ako ia ki te ora i roto i te repo o Florida. Muri ko reira whakangungu mahino. A ka hurihia reira hōia ora tūturu ...

ūnga Top

ohipa tuatahi o Powell ko te tiaki o warehouses ki patu karihi i roto i te pa Tiamana iti Gelhenhauzen (e tata ana Frankfurt). arahina American te mahia o tenei misioni, whakahau te paratunu. I roto i Germany, pau ia e rua nga tau, a ka mea ratou i ko reira i taua wa i tona mohio whaiaro ki Elvis Presley.

Na, ka hoki te rangatira taitamariki, me te fafau ki te US, a ka tono tangata ki a Fort Devens (Massachusetts). I te mutunga o te mahi i konei i Kōlini Pauell te tika ki te kia demobilized me mahi atu ki te ope mo te katoa. Ko ia he taua, me te kore i mahara. O te akoranga, noho ia i roto i te rarangi.

Vietnam

I roto i te mutunga o te raumati i tonoa 1962 Powell ki Tonga Vietnam, te wahi tika i reira ko te whawhai. I reira riro ia te iriiri o te ahi, a, i werohia ia, noho te pou o te kaitohutohu hōia ki te matua tuarua o te toru o nga hoia hōia o te wehenga tuatahi.

I muri te werohia i roto i 1963, Colin mai hoki a kua tukinotia i roto i te US, te wahi i toru nga tau i muri i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o nui. A i roto i te 1968, ka tono tangata ano ki a Vietnam.

Tenei wa i kawea mai te whawhai kei te ki Powell hei wāhanga o te 23 kiki Infantry Division i raro i te ingoa o "US". Ona hoia rongonui e whakangaromia te hapori kainga, tonoa ki te marama neke atu i rima rau civilians Vietnamese - te nuinga wahine me ngā tamariki. Kua tamata tenei take rahi roa ki te huna i te iwi whānui, a tae noa, no te papa o te mōhiohio, i Powell tona pai ki te pani ia ko ona hoa. Otiia e kore i tona whāinga tutuki.

Katia ki te kaiārahi o te whenua

I roto i te hinga o 1969, Kōlini Pauell, he whakaahua o nei i taua wa i tīmata kē ki te puta i roto i te pāpāho, ka hoki ia ki te Hononga o Amerika, riro te paetukutuku o te rūtene kānara me whakauru i roto i te University o George Washington. Ka oti tohu o tona ariki, he karahipi rite Kaiāwhina peresideni Richarda Niksona.

Ko te rawa ngā mahi, i roto i nei whai wāhi i Powell i roto i hui ki rangatira matua i huri noa i te ao: Japan upoko, Haina, te USSR, Germany, whenua Pākehā Eastern, me ētahi atu

I te mutunga o i tonoa Colin ki Korea ki te mau tonu te rongo i te karahipi, whakapumautia reira i roto i te tau 1953, a ki te hoatu āwhina katoa ki te Hoa. I roto i te mau hitu ahuru mahi ia i roto i te Tari US o Paruru, a i roto i te tau 1984 ka mau te kaiāwhina tari o te reira Minita Defence Weinberg.

Ko tenei mahi Powell e kore kua mutu. I roto i te 1987, ka e ia he kaitohutohu i runga i te haumaru motu i roto i te Reagan, rite i 1989 (kua raro Bush matua) Kōlini Pauell - General o te ope United States patu. A taea te huaina hītori tenei kau no te mo te wa tuatahi ka mau te runga pou ope States te iwi pouri-kiri. I tua atu, ka Powell te matenga whakaotinga o te Joint Rangatira o ngā kaimahi.

Ko te ako US hou

I raro i te kaiārahi o Colin Powell o Amerika Panama kua whakatinanahia te pakanga hōia, me te he mahi angitu i roto i te Persian Gulf-tau 91 "Storm koraha." I tua atu, takaro tenei tangata te wāhi nui i roto i te haamauraa i te mana tika i roto i Haiti.

A, no te mau i te reira i hanga he US hou whakaako hōia, i mea te United States tango wahi anake i roto i te hunga pakanga i reira ratou painga i he kitea, me te mârohia. Na reira anake, ka kua pau rawa takawaenga katoa. He ko tetahi huru, i mea Powell reo: te taupori o te whenua i te mea i te whawhai, kia tautoko me te pōwhiri US wawaotanga.

taka te reira poto o ngā tūmanako

I roto i te 1993, kua rihaina Powell, a whakaaro ki te hoatu i te mutunga ki ngā take hōia. tohu Ameliká ia he heke mai nui tōrangapū, me te whakaatu ratou i whakawhirinaki ai. Hei tauira, whakaaro tokomaha iwi e (kua riro kē Republican Party i taua wa ki a ia ki roto ki o ratou rarangi) Kōlini Pauell e rere hoki peresideni US i roto i te pōtitanga 1996. Otiia ko ia he kaitono, me te kore i rēhitatia. Na, kia rite ki ngā rangahau, i rite ki te tautoko i te reira atu sino atu Bill Clinton iwi ...

Kōlini Pauell - US Hekeretari o State

E whā tau i muri mai, i roto i nga pōti o 2000, Powell ia kua tautoko Bush, a whakapai te peresideni hou ia, whakaritea te United States Hekeretari o State. A ko ano reira he tuatahi i roto i mangumangu!

Ko te paetae matua o Colin Powell rite Hekeretari o State te pakanga ki terrorism, i whakaritea, ka whakarewahia i muri i nga hea whakamataku Mahuru 11, 2001.

Ko reira i roto i whakarewahia tenei pakanga i te pakanga i roto i Iraq, e pā ana ki nei te tīmatanga faaite Powell he tōraro, tono i te tūhuratanga tino me te wawaotanga UN. Ko reira ahau i roto i 2002 whakatangi tona tauākī e whakawhanake Iraqis patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu, me whawhai te whakatikaia.

Ēnei whaikōrero ingoa utu nui o Powell, i whakakitea mai ai e kua tangohia katoa o nga raraunga i runga i te hanga o patu (rawa bacteriological) i te tuhinga o te ākonga American ... I te 2004, no te mea o te take rihaina ia.

I muri i tona rere i tuhituhi e ia ana tohinoa, korero i roto i te press ki te momo o ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te kaupapa here ke American me whai wāhi i roto i te tahi atu fetu'utaki mo e kakaí. I roto i te pōtitanga i te tau 2008, tautoko ia Barack Obama.

Kōlini Pauell - kaupapa here ora tūmataiti

Mua US Hekeretari o State, General Kōlini Pauell, te ongo o te tangata tino nui. Engari kia rite ki te tangata taitama ia, rite te tokomaha noa atu, i te āhuatanga e wairangi.

Kotahi ra, ka haere ia ki te hoa i runga i te "rā matapo", i reira ka mohio ia ki te kotiro ahakoa - Alama Vivian Johnson. Tenei kaupapa i roto i 1961 whakaritea te whakarau o rua. Ko te tokorua i te marena i roto i te 1962 (i mua i te tukuna tuatahi Colin Vietnam), a ka whanau ki a whakaarahia e toru tamariki: tama Mikaera me tamahine - Annemarie ko Linda. tamata Michael ki te whai i tona papa, engari i tukua hoki o whara kino paturuhia i roto i te tūtukitanga o te motokā.

Kōlini Pauell, te ora tūmataiti me te whānau mo e he o faufaa nui, e kore e huna. He he kōrero e i roto i 1996, kihai ia ki rere mo te pou o tino o te USA hoki o tona wahine. Ka rite ki, ka mea ia i nui, me te whānui ia, a kihai i pai kia eu te peresideni o te whare. Na whakawehi ia ki whakarere. Ka rite ki te hua, kua ngaro Amerika, pea, he kaitono e tika rawa, engari i roto i te utuafare ki te pupuri i te rongo mau!