Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Palace i Kolomenskoye

Kolomenskoye kainga e tata ana Moscow i kotahi te rohe o nga tsars Russian. Na tenei wahi ko te rohe o te State Rahui Architectural. I runga i te tapawha nui i roto i tata wha eka kei monasteries tapa me hahi, me whare: te whare o Pita te nui, kawea konei i Arkhangelsk, a, i roto i te meka, te nohonga i o nga Tsars Russian - Alexei Mikhailovich, tapaina a te quietest me Fedor Alekseevich. Te nuinga o te rāhui - he park, me te āhua toe: awaawa, ngahere. I roto i te wahi tonga o reira haere ki te parepare o te awa Moscow. Na whare o te kingi i roto i Kolomenskoye kotahi taea rere i runga i te poti pai. Well titiro konei i roto i hakari i te Kirihimete, Shrove Tuesday ranei. Na i roto i Kolomenskoye he mahi tapere, ekenga faahee me ētahi atu fun whakangahau. I roto i te rāhui i reira e ano e rave rahi hahi tawhito. Otiia i roto i tenei tuhinga ka arotahi tatou i runga i te whare o tsars Russian.

He hītori iti

pai rangatira Russian Kolomenskoye. tu te whare i roto i tenei wāhi rite wawe rite te tekau ma wha rau. Na reira kua oti te Village tata hahi "tauine tāone." Hei tauira, whakaarahia Vasily III i roto i 1532 mākī hahi Maueraa. noho ia i roto i Kolomna, a Ivan Grozny. Chronicles pūrongo e konei i roto i tona whare, ka whakanuia e ia te ra ingoa. Ko rawa aroha tenei wahi Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. whakahau ia whakawhānui fare, i roto i te meka, hanga i runga i te pae tawhito o te whare hou. Mahuru 17, whakanuia 1640 te kingi ki te boyars housewarming. hinga ahau i roto i te aroha ki tenei wahi, me te kainga, Alexei Mikhailovich. He kirehe mohoao kaingākau, maturuturu iho tamau ia i roto i tenei noho whenua. E ai ki te rironga ki te torona, tīmata ia he hanga hou.

Kolomenskoye Palace Alexei Mikhailovich

Hoki i 1649-1650, me te o 1657 kingi e piri ki te whare hou tawhito - i runga i te take o te whanautanga o ngā tamariki. Otiia kihai i taua i te reira. hiahia e te kingi ki te waihanga i tētahi ensemble pipiri, nui atu i te pūnaha o whare, hono e whakawhitinga. I roto i te 1667 whakatakotoria te kohatu tuatahi i roto i te hanganga o te mea i muri e huaina to'utangata te "miharo waru o te ao." Me kï reira e ki te hanga Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha i Kolomenskoye iwi noa - kamura purapura moenga Petrov ko Ivan Mihaylov. Kotahi tau i muri mai, ka anga reira oti taiepa rakau, matapihi-matapihi me facades whakairo. I roto i te puna o 1669 i tukua e ia i ngā rauemi ki waho oti (rau koura , me te peita), me te rangatira ia - Ararata i Pahia Bogdan Saltanov. Te mātakitaki iconographer mahi mutunga Himiona Ushakov. Peita tuanui me taiepa, roa teneti tataitia e pā ana ki e rua nga tau. I te pae hopea, i roto i te 1673, he ariki Armory Petrom Vysotskim i he karaka i runga i te pourewa tata kuwaha me rehe whakaritea raiona e hamama ana.

Anō Fyodor Alekseevich

I muri quietest te mate ka mau te kingi hou te Kolomenskoye. I hanga ano te whare. Theodore A. whakahau te hanga o te ruma hou, e hono ana ki te ruma tūmataiti o te taiwhanga kingi. Ko te rangatira nui whare kai hanga pa Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. He i whakaturia ano "tatau tataitia", i roto i te ngaro o te kingi i roto i Kolomenskoye kakahu pihi kia rite kore nei ki puhoi. hanga raiona e hamama ana i te torona, kawea whakapaipai waho, me te roto i waho. oti te faaho'iraa mai i roto i te puna o 1682. mahi tētahi atu e rua nga tau i ki hanga outbuildings whare, rēhita tuanui me te whare peita. hanga Nā ki te tutu musketeers i pa mo te kaitiaki - i roto i ono whare katoa. I roto i 1685 i te kuwaha tomokanga i whakapakaritia English tine, me te rino, hutia te mataaratanga hou.

Ko te tau o Pita te nui me Kolomenskoye

Palace, me te whakawhitinga o te whakapaipai ki St. Petersburg, āta timata ki te peka. Wood - rauemi kore rawa ātete. Muri Empress kihai hoki i utu e nui aro noho tapa. Anna Ivanovna, Heoi, ka mea ki te pupuri i te reira "i roto i te aroha pai," engari te tikanga reira ki te whakanui i kore te opua nei. I roto i te hinga o 1762 i roto i te Kolomenskoye utu i te haerenga o Catherine II. whakahau ia he tata o te hanga. aroaro te tuhinga i roto i 1764. Otiia hei utu o te Empress whakahau te hangaia anō ki te hanga i te whare hou i runga i te pae o te outbuildings whare ngaro. I roto i te Mei 1767 pūrongo Catherine e timata nga nohonga i tawhito o te pikitanga ki te hu'ahu'a me te tuanui. Katahi ka whakahau te Empress ki disassemble Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha i Kolomna, me te wahi - pokekore. He mōhiotia te rā tangohia o te whakangaromanga. Karamzin i roto i "Poor Liza" (1792) faahiti te kainga o Kolomenskoye whare tiketike. I te pae o te pŭpŭ himene rakau hanga he whare e wha-kōrero i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. Ko te rau tau i muri mai i ngaro ai.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

timata Fakafoki o te pae hītori ki te kaupapa o te kaitoi rongonui me te kaiwhakahou P. Baranovsky. whakaarohia e ia i roto i te tau 1923 ki te whakarite i te rohe o te whenua o mua o Russian Tsars i te whare taonga tuwhera-rangi whakatapua ki te hoahoanga rakau Russian. Ko tenei te mea whakamārama te aroaro i roto i Kolomenskoye whare o I. Pita I roto i te reira i ora ai te kingi-reforomatio i runga i te motu mo e pā ana ki e rua nga marama Markov, fakatāutaha mātakitaki i te hanga o te pa ārai o Arkhangelsk. whakahokia Baranovsky roto o te whare, pourewa mossy Sumy herehere, kuwaha haere Korelskogo Nicholas Monastery, te Ekalesia Georgiya Pobedonostsa me ētahi atu memos o hoahoanga rakau. Āta timata ki te waihanga anō i me ētahi atu whare no ki te kua tika Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya pourewa fryazhskie puhera me te Ekalesia o St. George ki te tōna whare. A i 1990, i te whakaaro ki te waihanga me te raumati Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

hangaia anō

Ahakoa te fare kingi o te rautau tekau mā whitu kua tino muru hoki i roto i, i reira ko tetahi huinga o-waituhi me drawings, i roto i nei roto, me te whakapaipai waho o te "merekara waru o te ao" e whakaaturia i roto i te taipitopito. I tua atu, ki nga kaihanga ratou whakaora i te tuhi ruma kingi. Ka rite ki te mea kua tupu te pae o te whare oki me Linden, i whakaritea e te reira ki te waihanga anō i te whare i roto i tetahi atu wahi tata, i roto i te kainga o Dyakovo. oti te hanga i roto i te 2010. I whakakapi nga Dvorets rakau Alekseya Mihaylovicha i te hanganga raima whakapakaritia, kapi katoa ki te rangitaki. Ahakoa te meka i puta ke ia te takotoranga tuatahi ki te faariro i, ka taea e kite tūruhi te Whare o te kingi, me te Empress, rangatira, me nga ruma o te rangatira i. mana'o Special rau te ruma kai rahi, e o te rerekē parirau o te whare e hipoki taiwhanga.

Museum: haora o te mahi, utu

Ahakoa te meka i hanga te whare i roto i nga tau tuatahi o tenei rau tau, e kore e he haerenga i roto i te Kolomenskoye tetahi e whakama. I muri i te katoa, i anō nga wanihi katoa ki te tiaki rawa, tino tārua i te tānga ora tānga. Chamber rawa ki rama ahurei, Mika matapihi-matapihi me te taonga. I roto i rua tekau-wha wanihi o te whare i roto i mua o nga kanohi o tūruhi he hakari ora whaiaro, me te āhua-e pā ana kingi Russian era i mua-Petrine. Entrance ki te papa, ko te utu. Ko ngā whakaaturanga - mo te utu. Ki te haere mai koe ki Kolomenskoye mo te ra katoa, he pai ki te hoko i te tikite kotahi - utu reira 400 moni, a ka homai te tika ki te haere ki ngā ruma. he tuwhera ia anake Rāhina te faaiteraa. Entrance ki te Palace utu 250 moni.