Kōpako. Ko te hanganga o te kōpako

kōpako, me ētahi atu hanganga katoa o te tinana tangata, he ona ai ngā tohu. E meinga ratou e aua raruraru, te whakatinanatanga o nei whakaritea te ki tenei rohe o te angaanga.

Ko te hanganga kikokiko o te kōpako

I tēnei wā, mohiotia tenei āhuatanga te mo te rawa, rawa pai. kōpako Ko te ahua o te tapawhā. Tenei hanganga kua he āhua papatahi.

Ko te kōpako, ko te ruma mamaoa. E rua o ratou tino kahore rerekētanga. E hono ana te kōpako o te maui, me te tika ki tahi e te tahi i to ratou taha i runga. E huaina ratou sagittal. Puritia tahi e te taua ingoa, enei tui mata. E hono wheua pae tino, me te kōpako ki te mua. I roto i tenei take, ko te tuatahi o ratou matakahi te iti moka i roto i te rua. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te mata frontal o te kōpako he āhua ahua kōpapa tenei.

Ko te mata o raro o te hanganga kikokiko mohiotia rite kawe. Tona pera-ka karanga hoki o te maha o te huri i te mata i tenei wāhi. hono tenei te mata o te kōpako ki te pae tino.

He hoki te mata kōpako. rohe reira ki te wheua kotahi. Tenei mata kua he āhua ahua koropuku.

I tua atu i reira he i roto i te kōpako, ko te 4 mata. Ko tētahi kei e te i waenganui i te kōpako, me te wheua pae tino, ka karanga te māhunga. Runga ake ko reira i kōpako koki. I waenganui i te frontal me wheua pae tino he poro koki. E rave rahi o te runga ake ko reira te koki frontal.

"Mata" Anatomy

e kore e kōpako i te hanganga planar. Ko te take i te mata o tona ohu nei me te roto, i te tahi atu te ringa, te kōpapa waho. te hanganga kikokiko pērā o te kōpako tika ki te hiahia o tona pai āhua raru ki te roro.

Ko ngā maheni te mata waho. Ko te roto, ko reira tino heterogeneous. Ko te take i te tau nui o ngā awaawa matua i runga i te mata. E hiahiatia ana ratou ki te tiaki i atu e mau ana te toto oko ki te tinana nui pērā i te roro.

I runga i te mata i roto i roto i te haehae koki wheua māhunga kōpako Kei pakohu sigmoid.

Functions o te kōpako

Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira wahi o te angaanga. Ko te whāinga matua o te wheua - tiaki angaanga i ahua o te mahi i tetahi i hoko i te taiao. Tuatahi o te katoa e korero tatou e pā ana ki te Tuhinga o te pūnaha io pokapū puta noa i te tinana i katoa o te whakaeke me te tahi atu mana pāmamae.

Ko tētahi atu mahi nui o te kōpako, ko te tiaki kaka ki te pāmahana iti. Ano hoki tenei tūranga ki etahi whānuitanga mahi ake me tumuaki.

Mō māuiuitanga i roto i te hanganga o te kōpako

Ko te maha tenei rohe i te wahi hanga he tukanga ngā pathological. I tēnei wā, ko te hunga tino noa ko te whai ake:

• osteoma;
• cephalohematoma;
• hyperostosis;
• katoa o whara.

osteoma

Ko te puku Koló. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te tupu exophytic pera-ka karanga (i.e., waho). Mea ïa no te mea o tenei e kore e tohu te reira i te mōrearea nui ki te hauora tangata. Ko te raruraru matua i konei anake e taea e te koha Paku. Whakatipu i te taua puku Koló he tino puhoi.

kawea tātaritanga o te mate i roto i na roto i te te whakamahi i X-ray, me tomography rorohiko.

Ka rite ki hoki maimoatanga, kua kawea te reira i roto i runga i te maimoatanga o te manawanui mā te tango i te wahi o te kōpako. I roto i taua take, ki te he nui atu i te 2 cm ² te wahi o tona ^rohe, katia te poka hua te ki te rauemi motuhake.

cephalohematoma

Ko tenei māuiuitanga i roto i nuinga o te wā whakawhanake i roto i whanau. Tenei tupu i roto i te pāhekoheko o te angaanga whanau te tamaiti, me te awa whanau o tona whaea. Ka rite ki te hua o te mahi aunoa tamau faaitehia te i runga i te kōpako i roto i whanau, puta toto i raro i te kiriuhi wheua. ua tuli tamariki he tino raro atu i roto i ngā pakeke aravihi, kia taea cephalohematoma tupu mo te maha nga ra. I roto i tenei take, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga kikokiko o tenei rohe i waho i te kōpako o taua tukanga pathological kore haere i roto i.

hāngai Kefalogematomy tātaritanga te i runga i te tirohanga ngā, me te ultrasound.

I roto i te take o te toto iti, a kore ai e tika ana maimoatanga. Neke atu i te wa, puta reira ka whakatau cephalohematoma runga ratou ake. Ki te he nui noa te nui o te toto, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te reira na roto i te te whakamahi i te poka. I roto i te wā i reira i reira he ake haunga kefalogematomy me kino ki te kiri, he tika ki te kawe i roto i te akoranga o te maimoatanga reira ki taero antibacterial, te kore ai wheako koe pōauautanga nui.

hyperostosis

Tenei ine i te täkupu ko te hanganga nui o accretions i runga i te mata o te kōpako. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea ahua nui atu i mua. No faaiteraa haumanu o tenei māuiuitanga kore kua. A he tika ki te meka e te nuinga o tenei ine i te täkupu riro te kitenga tupurangi i roto i te tukanga o te X-ray tomography computed o te angaanga ranei, whakaritea hoki tetahi take tenei.

e kore te hyperostosis maimoatanga hiahiatia. Ia e kore e kore anake kawea kino, engari e kore e te ara kitea reira rite te koha Paku.

wharanga

Nuinga o ngā wā, ko te māuiuitanga o te hanganga kōpako e ngaukino i roto i te natura. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, i reira te mea he koha tona i te pae o te tono o te ope. I roto i tenei take, piere o te wheua kōpako he maha ngā momo:

• rārangi;
• tumatatenga;
• comminuted.

piere rārangi whai wāhi te hanganga o te kapiti. Ko te tikanga mua tenei e te kōpeketanga nui o te angaanga i te waho. Ko te Nukua āhuatanga e piere o te wheua, kua hēhē ki te kōhao o te angaanga. Ko piere comminuted, hiahia ratou ki te wehe i te kōpako ki te maha nga wahi. Te reira i te tikanga mamae anake etahi etahi o tona pae.