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Kōpū: te hanganga, anatomy, photo. Anatomy o te kōpū, korere kākano me konga

Kōpū - uri okana ā unpaired i roto i kiore wahine. Kei reira plexus o muka uaua maeneene. Kei te kōpū e i roto i te waenganui o te papatoiake. Ko reira tino pūkoro, na i roto i kia e pā ana ki ētahi atu whēkau i roto i ngā tūranga rerekē. I roto i te taha ki te ovaries ko reira te pūnaha whakaputa uri o te tinana wahine.

Ko te hanganga whānui o te kōpū

Tenei okana uaua roto o te pūnaha whakaputa uri he āhua pea papatahi e te roto i mua, me te muri. Ko te wahi o runga o te kōpū i tetahi taha, he manga - korere kākano haere nei i roto i te ovaries. Kei muri te tōu me te tōngāmimi i roto i mua.

Anatomy o te kōpū ko e whai ake. Kei te tinana uaua o te maha ngā wāhanga:

  1. Raro - he wahi runga he āhua ohu nei me te kei runga ake i te raina o te take mai o nga korere kākano.
  2. Body, e pai haere te raro. He he ahua tihi-āhua. tapers reira downwardly me hanga he Tāmaki. Tenei kōhao, ārahi ki te waha.
  3. Neck - Kei te hanga ki runga o te Tāmaki, waha , me te tara wahi.

Āhuatanga me te taimaha o te takitahi kōpū. Ko te uara toharite o tona taimaha i roto i ngā kōtiro me nga wahine nulliparous tae 40-50 g

anatomy waha, i te mea he arai ki waenganui o te roto me te waho e whakaritea, kia e protrudes reira ki te mua o te kikorangi tara. I te wa ano tonu reira he fornix hohonu posterior, me te mua - i runga i te anga ke.

Kei hea ko te kuini?

Organ kei roto i te papatoiake i waenganui i te tōu me te tōngāmimi. Ko te kōpū he tinana rawa pokarekarenga ki, i tua atu, i te āhuatanga takitahi, me te māuiuitanga puka. Ko tōna wāhi nui pānga te huru me te rahi o nga whekau tata. Pūnoa anatomy uterine i te kiripuaki o te wāhi i whakahoki i roto i nga papatoiake e taua me hāngai tona tuaka wä roa me te tuaka o te papatoiake. tītaha Ko tōna raro te whakamua. A, no te he ki tonu te tōngāmimi, neke te reira hoki te iti, ka kau - hoki ki tona tūranga taketake.

hipokina te peritoneum te nuinga o te kōpū, anake te wahi o raro o te kaki, hanga he pute hohonu. toro te reira i te raro, neke ki te mua o te kaki me te pito. Ko te wahi muri mai ki te taiepa tara, me te ka puta ki te taiepa mua o te tōu. huaina wahi tenei ko te wāhi Douglas (hikinga).

Uterine Anatomy: whakaahua me te taiepa hanganga

tinana E toru-paparanga. Kei a ia ko: te paenga o te myometrium me endometrium. Ko te mata o te taiepa uterine hipokina te serosa o te peritoneum - apa tuatahi. Ko te whai ake - te taumata waenganui - te kikokiko ki te takaete ka whai i te hanganga matatini ake. Plexus uaua maeneene me ngā hanganga hononga rapa hanga muka paihere e kua wehea ki toru myometrium apa roto: roto, o waho porohita kosoprodolny. Last hoki i huaina porohita waenganui. Tenei ingoa riro ia i roto i te hononga ki te hanganga. Ko te kitea tino ko e ko te reira i te kahu matua o te myometrium. Ko te wā "porohita" te mea e tika pūnaha taonga o te waitinana me te toto oko, tona maha kei te tino nui haere rite tata te waha.

Bypassing te submucosa, te taiepa uterine i muri i te myometrium riro endometrium - membrane mucous. Tenei paparanga roto tae te matotoru 3 mm o. He he puninga roa i roto i te rohe mua, a muri o te awa waha, i nei whakawhānui i te koki tāhapa ki te matau, ka mahue manga palmovidnye iti. Ko te toenga o te endometrium maheni. Ko te aroaro o taiepa ki te tiaki i te kōhao uterine i kătahi o kino tirotiro okana ā-o te tenetene. Uterine poro Endometrium, i runga i te mata whakaritea ona repe uterine tubular hūpē tangiwai. tauhohenga kawakore, hoatu ratou parāoa te kaha whurutu. I roto i kano piki secretion me matū tomo te awa waha.

tuhonohono uterine: anatomy, iku'anga

I roto i te āhua tonu o te kōpū wahine tinana, kura kākano me ētahi atu whekau pātata mea tuhonohono e tautoko, e hanga i te hanganga maheni. Mahi o nga whekau whakaputa uri ā-ko te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o te uaua, me fascia o te papatoiake. Kei o whakairia, whakaritea me te tiaki tuhonohono. Whakatakotoria he o rere āhuatanga o whakarato ia o ratou he tūnga whaiaroaro tonu o te kōpū ki ētahi atu whēkau me te nekeneke e tika ana.

Ko te hanganga o te taputapu ligamentous o nga whekau whakaputa uri ā-

taputapu

mahi

Paihere hanga taputapu

tärewa

Hono te kōpū ki te taiepa papatoiake

uterine whānui takirua

Tautoko nape ovarian

nape tika ovarian

nape a tawhio

whakatika

Ata totoro te tūranga o te tinana te i roto i te hapū, te whakarato i te ngäwari tika

Kāinga nape o te kōpū

tuhonohono Vesico-uterine

tuhonohono Sacro-uterine

tautoko

ngā te reira i te papatoiake, i te mea he tautoko mo nga whekau o te pūnaha urogenital

Uaua me te fascia perineal (waho, waenganui, apa roto)

Anatomy o te kōpū, me konga, me ētahi atu whēkau takoto o te wahine i te pūnaha whakawhanakehia ngā o uaua kiko, me te fascia, e whai wāhi nui i roto i te mahi noa o te pūnaha whakaputa uri.

Ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu tärewa

takirua taputapu tärewa ake nape o te kōpū, i roto i nei te reira "piri" he tetahi tawhiti ki te taiepa o te papatoiake. nape uterine whānui ko te puninga hake o momo peritoneum. hipokina te reira i te tinana o te kōpū, me te kākano korere i runga i ngā taha e rua. Hoki te hanganga muri ko te wahi nape uhi serous wāhi, me te mesentery. I nga taiepa taha o nga papatoiake, haere te reira i roto i te peritoneum kōpako. Te tautoko i te paihere o te neke atu i ia kura kākano he āhua whānui. kaha āhuatanga. Roto haere te reira i te uaua uterine.

nape tika ia kura kākano mai i peka te taha ki muri raro uterine raro o nga ngongo kākano me whakawhānui ki te ovaries. Roto ratou he pera uterine me uaua, na te hanganga feunga mātotoru me te kaha.

Ko tētahi o nga mea timatanga whakatārewatia e roa - a tawhio noa nape o te kōpū. Anatomy whai reira: Paihere paihere e te ahua o te roa ki runga ki te 12 cm Taketake reira i roto i tetahi o nga kokonga o te kōpū, me te whakawhānui i raro i te whārangi mua ki te nape whānui tapatapa whakatuwheratanga roto .. Na ka paihere peka ki ngā hanganga maha i roto i te kikokiko, me te puke o te raho, hanga he pou muka. Ko te whakawhetai ki te nape tawhio o te kōpū te mea he honga mārōrō whaiaroaro reira.

Te hanganga me te wāhi o te whakatika tuhonohono

Anatomy o te kōpū i ki amo tona whakaaro taiao - te fanauraa, me te atawhai. Kei te taniwha, tenei tukanga tahi e te whakaiti kaha, tupu me te nekehanga o te kikokiko. I roto i tenei hononga, ko reira e tika ana e kore anake ki te whakatika i te tūranga tika o te kōpū i roto i te kōhao puku, engari ano hoki te whakarato i te reira ki te ngäwari tika. Just hoki taua take tetahi hanganga maukati.

nape Home o te kōpū ngā o te plexus o muka o te uaua maeneene me te kiko tūhonohono, radially nga tikanga ki tetahi ki tetahi. karapoti plexus te waha i roto i te os ā-. Paihere āta haere ki te fascia papatoiake, reira whakatika i te tinana ki te tūranga o te papatoiake. Vesico-uterine me ngā hanganga ligamentous tore tīmata i te mua raro o te kōpū, ka piri ki te tōngāmimi, me te puke te whakaatu i.

i hanga paihere Sacrouterine e muka o te uaua kaiota, me te maheni. te mawehe reira i te hoki o te kaki, i runga i te taha karapoti te tōu, ka hono ki te fascia papatoiake i runga i te sacrum. I roto i te tūranga e tu ana, kua ratou he aronga poutū me te tautoko i te waha.

Ko te tautoko kōwae ako: te uaua, me te fascia

anatomy uterine tā te ariā o "papatoiake". Tenei huinga o uaua me fascia o te perineum, e tito me te mahi i te tiaki i roto i te wahine a ngaro mahi. tito te papatoiake te o waho, waenganui, me te roto apa. Composition me kiripuaki o ngā mema o ia pūmotu kua hoatu i roto i te ripanga i raro nei:

Anatomy o te kōpū wahine - te hanganga o te papatoiake

apa

uaua

āhuatanga

i waho

I memenge-cavernous

ruma Steam, kei runga i te papa ki runga ki te tonetone

Te māhunga nui, tu'ūlutui

ruma Steam, e hipokina te whakatuwheratanga tara, ko te kupu tuku ki te holomui ai

waho

Kokopi "mowhiti" te nono, karapoti te katoa o raro tari tōu

ripeka mata

Ruarua whakawhanakehia uaua takirua. Mai i te tuberosity ischial ki te mata i roto, me te te piri ki te iohere o te perineum, te uaua honotanga ki te taua ingoa e rere i te taha ki hoki

Waenga (HWM urogenital)

m. sphincter externum urethrae

Kokopi te taiawa mimi

hake hohonu

tikanga Steam te i waenganui i te hononga, tore me te wheua ischial.

Ā-(HWM papatoiake)

Tore-coccygeal

m peka takirua. ani levator, e whakaara ake te nono. Pai whakawhanakehia.

Ilio-coccygeal

Ischiococcygeal

whakaratohia tinana Normal o te kōpū, me konga te i te utu o te papatoiake, i te mea te mea nui rawa o nga whekau o te pūnaha urogenital. tūnga tika o tinana - te matua ki to ratou mahi hauora. Kino me te paruparu nui o te prolapse papatoiake me tinana mate noa mōrearea.

Ko te hanganga o nga ovaries me konga

Ko te tinana o te kōpū, tohu ovarian whekau whakaputa uri, tūhonohono i roto i te korere kākano. Ovaries - te repe sex kei runga i tetahi taha o te kōpū. Roto ratou i roto i te huringa paheketanga, wa he hua manu, e e ka whangai i roto i te korere kākano ki te kōpū.

E whakaritea e te tikanga o te nape tärewa me te mesentery nga ovaries. I roto i te rerekē ki te kōpū, e kore e hipokina e ratou i te peritoneum. hāngai ana te hanganga kura kākano kei i runga i te roro, me te uho. He follicles pakeke i roto i te whakamutunga. Ko te taiepa taha roto pātata ki te apa potakataka, i roto i nei te hua manu kei. Kei te karapotia te reira e te karauna marama, me te wāhi mārama.

I roto i te wā o kano o follicles ofi ange ki te waho te kahu o te kura kākano me pakū. Heoi tukua te hua kei te ka tomo mā te pūkano ki te kōpū. whakakapi ruahuru whaturama te luteum ngä, i roto i te ngaro o te hapūtanga āta ngaro. Ki te puta te kikiritanga, tonu te luteum ngä ki te tīariari mo te wā katoa o te mahi o ngā mahi endocrine.

hipokina ana te mata i te anga ovarian ma i hanga e te kiko tūhonohono. karapotia ia kura kākano e konga he āhua ore, me te arā, o kaihomai takoha wä roa me te hake. E whakaaro ana ratou ngā fare.

nga korere kākano

okana takirua, i roto i nei taka te hua manu i te puku ki te kōpū. korere kākano i te puka o aerodynamics porotītaha ka whakamatauria i te wahi o runga o te nape whanui. Ka taea e ratou te roa e ki runga ki te 13 henimita, me te diameter - 3 mm. kawea te hua e te whakamahi i uterine me poka puku, te ingoa o e hāngai ki te kōhao i roto i nei mai te reira i roto i.

korere kākano ngā o:

  • uterine wahi - Kei reira i roto i te kōpū nui;
  • Tāmaki - te wahi Whāiti ki taiepa matotoru;
  • ampoules;
  • kōrere - i roto i to ratou hua lumen tomo te pūkano;
  • taniko - tonoa ratou te hua ki te rua.

Roto kapi te putorino i te mucosa ki epithelium me roa hipi ciliated, te maha o e faarahi rite whakatata reira te whakatuwheratanga puku. I waho i te ngongo kākano hipoki serosa.

Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha reretoto

Toto supply ki te kikokiko, ko te tika ki te uterine iatuku, i te mea he peka o te uaua iliac ā-. Ko te tinana o te kōpū, me te kākano ngongo tā te matamua o te toto i rua taha, na kua rua putanga uaua. Kei ia o ratou te haere te nape whanui, ka wehewehe ki oko iti, pa tonu te mata tinana mua, a muri. Tata te raro o te manga oko whaea ano ki te tukua rere toto i roto i te korere kākano me ovaries.

E hanga e uaua uterine i te plexus venous, e rere toto venous. No reira, rawa, mai rua, e ka taka ki roto ki te iliac ā, me ovarian plexus venous o te tōu. matamua venous muri uterine me rua ovarian toro ki te iliac me iahoki vena cava iho.

pana lymphatic i te whekau taihemahema ā-

taikiri, kua tonoa nei ki te waitinana i te tinana me te cervix - iliac, sacral me inguinal. E tū ana i te wahi o nga pera iliac me i te mua o te sacrum haere te nape a tawhio. oko lymphatic kei i te raro o te kōpū, tae taikiri te hope, me te tapatapa. Tapeke plexus o lymphatic oko i te ā-kikokiko me te tōu te kei i roto i te Douglas wāhi.

innervation o te kōpū, me ētahi atu whekau whakaputa uri o te wahine

whēkau sex ā-innervate pūnaha io autonomic pukuaroha, me te parasympathetic. Raru ki te kōpū, te tikanga pukuaroha. I te to ratou ara ki hāngai te hanganga muka filosilivá me te plexus sacral. tinana uterine faaterehia e whakaiti runga nga raru ko plexus hypogastric. Te kōpū iho innervated e peka o te plexus utero-tara. te tikanga e tango te waha ponana i te raru parasympathetic. Nga ovaries, nga korere kākano me konga innervated e rua te plexus io utero-tara, me te ovarian.

huringa Taumahi i roto i te huringa paheketanga

Ko te kaupapa ki ngā huringa e rua i roto i te hapū, me te i roto i te huringa paheketanga taiepa o te kōpū. Te huringa fakasekisualé i roto i te tinana wahine āhuatanga e te huinga o ngā tukanga tupu i roto i nga ovaries me te ararewa o te kōpū i raro i te mana o hormones. Kei te wehea te reira ki 3 wāhanga: paheketanga, premenstrual me postmenstrual.

Desquamation (wāhanga paheke) puta ki te kore i te kikiritanga i roto i kano puta. Kōpū, hanganga, tinana nei ngā o te maha paparanga, tīmata ki haea atu te mucosa. Fakataha ki ona me te tupapaku rau te hua manu.

I muri whakarerenga o te kōpū paparanga mahi hipoki e te mucosa kikokore basal anake. haamata te reira i te ora postmenstrual. whakaputaina ano te kura kākano he tinana kōwhai me te wā o te secretion kaha o te mahi ovarian. Mucous thickens ano, te kōpū faaineine i te farii i te wairakau hua manu.

tonu ore te huringa tae noa tae noa i muri i te kikiritanga. I roto i te implantation o te ira ki te hapūtanga kōpū haamata. Ia wiki, e faarahi te reira i roto i te rahi, pa atu atu i te 20 henemita te roa. tahi tukanga kaha kano e contractions o te kōpū, takoha ki pehanga o te kukune i te kōhao me tona hoki ki te rahi mua i te whānautanga.

Te kōpū, ovaries, korere kākano me konga tahi hanga he pūnaha matatini o nga whekau whakaputa uri o te wahine. Nā ki te raro o te okana papatoiake me mesentery noaa i roto i te puku, me te tiaki i te rītaha inati me te mate. whakarato rere toto te iatuku uterine nui, me te okana innervated rave rahi paihere io.

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