Tātari Laboratory: momo, whakahaere, whakaaro. taiwhanga Medical

Tata katoa whakaurunga hauora-tiaki i taiwhanga motuhake i reira e taea kia whakamatauria koe. E tauturu te reira ki te kawe i roto i rangahau hauora, i te mea nui ki te tautuhi i te mate, me te whakanoho tātaritanga tika i roto i te manawanui o tenei institution. taiwhanga Medical hangaia ki te whakahaere i ngā tikanga rangahau. Kia whakaaro tatou he aha te momo o whakamātautau taea te āwhina ki te tautuhi i te mate.

Hea e taea te Kei taiwhanga hauora?

I roto i te haumanu me ngā hōhipera hiahiatia te ki te whai taua, he taiwhanga, he reira hanga ratou i taua ako:

1. Te tātari haumanu whānui.
2. Hematology.
3. tātari matüora.
4. Immunoassay.
5. tātari Cytologic.
6. tātari Serological.
7. tātari Microbiological.

kia whakanui hoki tatou i te taiwhanga, me i kōrero o te wahine, haumanu motuhake, a tae noa kaukau. E huaina taua taiwhanga kōtaha, mai mahi ratou anake i runga i to ratou ite taa'e. Ko te whakaurunga hauora nui he taiwhanga centralized. I roto i taua wahi, whakatakotoria ana e te reira taputapu mātanga, na whakamana i te tātaritanga katoa e ngā pūnaha whakahaere aunoa.

He aha ngā momo o ngā taiwhanga rata te tīariari?

He maha nga wehewehenga o whakamātautau taiwhanga, he reira i ka whakawhirinaki tenei i runga i te momo, me te taiwhanga ratou:

• Bacteriological, tino mahi i roto i te ako o te wātea i te mate, me te tātaritanga koiora.
• Virology Laboratory whakatau mate meinga e wheori, hua taka huaketo, i konei ko te kano, te serum ārai.
• taiwhanga Parasitological mahi whakamātau tātaritanga ki te kitea infestations, te whakamahi i ngā tikanga helminthological ki te mahi i tenei.
• taiwhanga whakamātautau Cytological tataki rauemi motuhake, i whiwhi nei e te unuhanga. E mea pinepine e kei enei taiwhanga i roto i te whare hauora mātai.

• nohoia te wahi motuhake e taiwhanga haumanu whare whakawā. I tenei wāhi, te kairangahau te whakahaere ki te whakatau e pā ana ki te taunakitanga koiora. I roto i enei taiwhanga kua whakamahia te whānuitanga o ngā mehua.
• mahia Laboratory Pathologic te ki whakapumautia te take o te mate o te manawanui, te ako whakaputaina e te rauemi poka, me te roto i wawata unuhanga.
• Public Health Laboratory ko te wehenga o te teihana parukore-tahumaero, rite ki te tikanga, kei te tūhura taua taiwhanga te taiao.

E hiahia ahau ki te rangahau taiwhanga o tūroro?

tātari Laboratory, nga whāinga o e pā ana ki te meka i ko reira taea ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga mārama o te manawanui i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou, e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e whakaurunga Modern te mahi i te whānuitanga nui o tätari rerekē, e pai pā te taumata o te tiaki hauora me te maimoatanga o te tūroro ki tini o nga mate. Hei haere taea enei whakamātautau e whai hua ki tetahi rauemi koiora, i te mea he tangata, mo te tauira, te nuinga o maha ako mimi me te toto, a i roto i ētahi wā tangohia te pani sputum te me waruwaru.

He aha e nga hua o whakamātautau taiwhanga me ratou tūranga i roto i te rongoa?

Laboratory whakamātautau whai wāhi nui i roto i te rongoa. Tuatahi o ngā hua tātari katoa he tika i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i te tātaritanga me te timata maimoatanga tika tonu. Hoki āwhina rangahau whakatau i maimoatanga kōwhiringa ko pai hoki ia manawanui takitahi. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kore māuiuitanga nui ki te mohio ki roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga e tika ana ki taua mehua. Ki te kawea te tātaritanga i roto i tika, taea hanga te tākuta he aromatawai o te āhua o tona manawanui tata 80%. Ko tētahi o nga rauemi tino nui e taea te korero ki te rota e pā ana ki te huru tangata, he toto. Ki tenei tātaritanga haumanu taea kitea tata katoa mate. te āwhina ki te ako e pā ana ki te huru ko rerekētanga ki te paerewa, na i roto i ētahi wā ka taea te kawea te tātari taiwhanga i roto i maha nga wa.

He aha ngā momo o whakamātautau taiwhanga te tīariari?

kia kawe taiwhanga Haumanu i taua tätari:

• Ki te whakamahia te immunology taiwhanga haumanu tikanga, e hāngai ana waiwai te ako e runga i te pāhekoheko o antigens. tauturu i ēnei tikanga ki te tātari i te aroaro o pirinoa i roto i te tinana tangata, ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā mate hopuhopu, te whakakite i disorders hormonal, me te ki te whakatau i te keno ki mate pāwera, me te mate. Ka taea e tonu C whakapumautia rōpū toto tenei anga matou.
• Ka taea e te whakamātautau toto e rerekē rangahau hematological noa i huaina. Analysis kawea atu i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te tāutu i maha mate i roto i nei rerekē hanganga pūtau. kia kitea taua assays raruraru nui, pērā i te kanisā, myeloma, tukanga inflammatory i roto i te whekau.
• No iti nui te whakaaro ki te koiora rāpoi. hāngai ana tēnei ako taiwhanga i runga i polymerase chain reaction, i roto i nei e ako te DNA o te pūtau. Ki te te tātaritanga tenei ko reira taea ki te kitea kakā me HIV mate.
• Cytologic - taea ki a koe ako āta pūtau takitahi, e kua whakaaro anake i raro i te karu. I muri i tenei, e wātea ana nga hua whakamātautau, deciphering e kia tohu i te aroaro o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i te tinana, pāngia mate autoimmune, me te takoto e tukanga mate inflammatory e taea te whakawhanake i roto i te manawanui.
• kia whakaaro takitahi e whakahuatia tātari parasitology haumanu. Mā te whakamahi i te whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake e kore e taea e mohio ki te aroaro o tohu me kutukutu. Nuinga o ngā wā, e whakamahia ana tohunga tikanga Darling, me te te pani taketake.
• E kawea rangahau Toxicological atu i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te kitea te aroaro o tinana ke i roto i te tinana, me matū, pēnei i tāoke me paihana.
• i mahi tātari matüora tawhiti atu pinepine atu i te etahi whakarārangitia i runga ake. Ki te awhina o enei rangahau whakaritea te taumata o te pūmua i roto i te paerewa serum kūhuka i roto i te mimi me te toto.

He aha ka te whakamātautau toto?

Ko te tātari tuatahi taiwhanga, whakaritea nei ki te manawanui i roto i te whare hauora - te whakamātautau toto. Ko te meka Ko e tika ka kia kitea ara te huringa iti i roto i te tinana tangata i roto i te hanganga o tona toto. Ko te wai, e karanga tatou te toto rere i roto i te tinana katoa, me te kua he rota o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona huru. Mea ïa no te mea o tona hononga ki whēkau katoa tangata, tauturu toto te tākuta ki te hanga i te whakaaro whāinga e pā ana ki te āhua o te hauora.

Ngā momo o whakamātautau toto me te whakaaro o ratou

Ka taea e taiwhanga Medical te mahi e rave rahi momo o whakamātautau toto, te nuinga ka whakawhirinaki ratou tikanga o me momo i runga i te whakaaro mo te ai taua rangahau, na nga mea katoa o te whakamātautau toto he utu whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito atu:

• Ko te tino noa ko te ako haumanu noa, i whakahaeretia i roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi i te mate ngā.
• hanga tātari toto matüora reira taea ki te whiwhi i te pikitia tino o te mahi o nga whekau, me te te wa ki te whakatau i te kore o ngā huānga wahi faufaa.
• tangohia te toto i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te tūhura i te taiaki. Ki te puta te secretions repe huringa tino iti, kia hua i roto i te atu pathologies nui tenei. taiwhanga Haumanu whakahaere tātari i runga i hormones, e taea ana ki te whakarite mahi o te mahi tangata uri.
• Ki te kawea atu Revmoproby te whānuitanga katoa o whakamātautau toto taiwhanga e tohu i te mana o te pūnaha ārai mate o te manawanui. E mea pinepine whakaritea tenei momo o te tātaritanga te ki te iwi e amuamu o te mamae i roto i te hononga, te ngakau.
• whakamātautau toto Serological ki te whakatau ranei e taea te tinana, ko te ki te fekuki tetahi ara tetahi huaketo ranei, a heheu tenei tātaritanga te aroaro o tetahi mate.

He aha e whakahaere whakamātautau taiwhanga o mimi?

hāngai ana tātaritanga Laboratory o mimi kei i runga i te ako o ngā āhuatanga tinana pērā i rahinga, te tae, te kiato, me te tauhohenga. Mā te tātari matū whakaritea te pūmua, te aroaro o te kūhuka, tinana ketone, bilirubin, urobilinoidy. utua ngā aro te ki te ako o te waipara, no te mea e ko te wahi e kitea ai e koe mongamonga o epithelium me toto poke.

Ko te momo matua o te tātari mimi

Ko te tātaritanga tuatahi he urinalysis, enei akoranga whakarato whai wāhi ki te ako i te āhuatanga ōkiko me te matū o te taonga, me te i runga i tenei kaupapa ki te whakatau tino, engari atu i te e reira ko te tātaritanga, me te rota o te tahi atu whakamātautau:

• Urinalysis hoki nechyporenko ko he ako rawa taipitopito o ngā pūtau i raro i te karu, mā te whakamahi i tenei tātaritanga, kua tatau te aroaro o leukocytes, e te tikanga e kore me nui 2,000 me te erythrocytes - 1000.
• Laboratory tātaritanga o mimi Zimnitskiy taea ki a koe te tūhura atu puku e kia waimeha mimi ki nohanga noa.
• Hoki te tātaritanga o te mimi mo ki te huka whakatau mate endocrine pērā i te mate huka.
• Tuku tātari diastase ki te whakatau i te nui o te toto i roto i roto i te mimi.
• taka ahurea mimi Bacteriological ki te whakatau i te tūtohutanga me te ātete o microorganisms e meinga he mate ki taero.

Kia pehea te ko te tātari taiwhanga o cytology?

Ki te whakatau, ki te pūtau mate pukupuku i roto i nga wahine i roto i te tinana, te maua e te reira i roto i whakamātautau taiwhanga i runga i cytology. I roto i tenei take, te rata mātai, kia tango i te manawanui he hāro i te waha. Hei te mahi i tētahi tātaritanga taua, he mea e tika ana ki te te faaineine no te mea ka tohutohu me aha ki te tātari kore e hoatu hua teka tenei rata mātai. E mea pinepine e tūtohutia tenei ako haumanu mō wahine katoa pakeke atu i te 18 nga tau e rua i te tau ki te ārai i te hanganga o te pukupuku.

Kia pehea te ko te tātari o te ūkuia i te korokoro o te?

Ki te maha mamae te tangata i mate o te wahi romahā o runga, ka taea e te tākuta whakaritea ia ki te tuku whakamātautau haumanu i huaina ūkuia korokoro, he reira i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te ite i te otaota rerekē. Ki te awhina o te ako taua taea kitea i roto i te maha tangohia o papapūata mate-meinga a te tīmata maimoatanga wawe o te tarukino antibacterial.

Pehea he tātari ako mana kounga?

whakamātautau Laboratory o toto, me kia tika mimi, no te mea, timata mai i tenei, ka taea ki te whakarite i tētahi tātaritanga atu maimoatanga ranei te tākuta. Mea e pā ana ki te tātaritanga o te hua, ko te taea i muri i anake ka whakarite te tauira whakamātautau ki te hua o te inenga. I roto i te ako haumanu whakamahia taua matū: serum toto, paerewa wairewa waiwai, rerekē rauemi koiora. kia whakamahia ai ngā rauemi atu takenga waihanga, hei tauira, harore pathogenic me te koiora ahurea rawa tupu.

Kia pehea te he hua whakamātautau?

Hei hoatu i te aromatawai oti, me te tika o ngā hua whakamātautau haumanu, Kei te maha whakamahia tenei tikanga ina e tuhia whakamātautau taiwhanga i roto i te kāri motuhake, me te waiho i roto i te tohu ra. Hanga kāri mo etahi wa, hei tauira, i roto i te rua wiki o te mana rauemi ako, kua tuhia katoa o nga rerekētanga e puta i roto i te mahere.

I roto i ngā take kino, e hiahiatia ana te tākuta kei te ki te pupuri i te mana taiwhanga mo te āhua o tana manawanui, hei tauira, he mea e tika ana ki te te te whakarite i te manawanui mō pokanga nui. E kore i hape i roto i te hua i te tākuta, kia waiho reira tino ki te mohio te rohe i waenganui i normality me te māuiuitanga tātaritanga roto tona paroita. kia rerekē paku tohu koiora, engari i reira e te hunga e kore e utu nui ki te arotahi ki runga i te hunga e. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, ki te e puta ke te tawhā e waeine 0.5 anake, e he nui ki te tinana tangata, i reira i nui huringa tina heke.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te tātaritanga taiwhanga, tātari whai wāhi nui i roto i te ora o te katoa, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te whanaketanga o te rongoā, no te mea ki te awhina o nga hua haumanu whiwhi o tūroro maha taea ki te whakaora i te ora.