Les Invalides i Paris (Les Invalides): hītori, whakaahuatanga, wāhi me ngā whakaahua

Ko tētahi o nga wae tino rongonui, me te rongonui o te whakapaipai French ko Les Invalides. whakahere tatou tirohanga ki te hītori o tona take, me ngā meka ngā pā ana.

Les Invalides i roto i Paris: he whakaahua, he whakamārama o

Tenei hanganga Ko te matatini o whare kei roto i te rohe pa 7th. I roto i te Wīwī ngā huaina reira Les Invalides. He urupa me taonga e pā ana ki te hītori hōia o te whenua. I tua atu, i reira mahi he atawhai te kāinga me te hōhipera, hangaia hoki veterans. Ko te kupu, Kei te whakamahia te whare kia rite ki ngā pae me urupa kore anake, engari ano hoki tona whakaaro tikanga. Ka rite ki hoki hītori, whare reira te whare taonga Army, Modern History, mahere me reliefs. Ano, i roto i te matatini ko nga urupa o te maha o marohirohi hōia French, te tino rongonui o te mea Napoleon.

kōrero

timata Les Invalides i Paris ki kia whakaturia whakawhetai ki te ture o Kingi Louis XIV, kua tohua te 1670 tau. Tenei whare i ki hei te rerenga me te hōhipera mo nga hoia tawhito mate, me te tupu. Ko te kaihoahoa o tenei hanganga ka Rīpera Bruant. Ka rite ki te nuinga o nga whare i oti i runga i 1676. a paruru Invalides te roa o tata 200 mita, ngā te matatini o rima marae, te nui rawa o i te tikanga mo te whakatūtū. ngā ano te kaupapa te hanga o te hahi, ki te hanga o te mea i oti i muri i te matenga o te kaihoahoa Briand Square i 1979. i hoatu e ia te ingoa o Saint-Louis des Invalides. I muri noa iho i tona kaihoahoa hanga timata Monsar hanga o te hahi hou, hangaia anake mo te kingi. Hoki tona tauira i tangohia Basilica o St. Pita i roto i Roma. Construction o te pai, me te tahuri timera, ka riro tetahi o nga tohu o te hoahoanga Baroque French. Kei te maha ka karanga mihi ki te hahi Tiro nehenehe te Cathedral o Invalides.

wahi tanumanga

O te akoranga, tetahi o nga wae tino rongonui o te matatini ko te urupa o Napoleon i te Invalides. I te tīmatanga, ka tanumia te kingi i runga i te motu o Saint Helena, te wahi mate ia. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1840 Kingi Lui Filippom i whakaritea e te kaupapa o tona tinana ki te hahi o St. Jerome. Invalides i roto i Paris, ko ano hoki te wahi tanumanga o te maha ngā mema o te whānau o Napoleon, i mahi i raro i tona kupu o rangatira hōia, me te tahi atu aito hōia French.

Army Museum

Haere i runga i te haerenga ki te Invalides i Paris, tamata maha tūruhi ki tika te haere ki tenei attraction. hipokina kohinga Army Museum te wā i mua ki te hakari. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1871, ka huaina tuatahi te Museum o Artillery. I aua ra auraa te kupu "pū" ko te momo o ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki te patu. I te 1896 ka hanga ai te Museum o History o te Ope. I te 1905 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te hanumi i te whare taonga e rua. I teie mahana, kua tata te hawhe te miriona ngā tūemi, tae atu patu, patu, kākahu, pānui, pikitia, pukapuka me te atu te Museum o te Ope. Ko te katoa wāhi whakaaturanga o 12 mano mita pūrua. E wehea nga kohikohinga katoa ki wā o mua, me ngā manuhiri i te whai wāhi ki te hanga i te ahua o te haere i te wa o te ao tawhito i roto i te rau tau XX.

mahere tanga Museum

Ko te hītori o tenei whare rā hoki ki te 1668. Ko i taua wa Minita o War Kingi Louis XIV - Francois-Michel Le Tellier - tīmata te kohikohi, tae atu ki ngā tauira e toru-ahu o nga pa taiepa. I meatia tenei anake mō ngā take hōia. utua ngā aro i pa kaha whakatakotoranga pa me te mahere whenua o te whenua (pukepuke, tauranga, me te pera i runga i. N.). I roto i te 1700, ka mea te kingi ki te neke i te kohinga ki te Louvre. I tauira tuatahi i hanga e Engineers hōia i roto i te mara. Heoi, i roto i te 1743 mo tenei whakaaro i hanga awheawhe e rua i roto i Lille me Bethune. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira te aroaro i roto i te whakaaturanga i hanga i roto i, me te i muri i te Pakanga o te Tauatanga Austria, i roa i 1741 ki te 1748. Ko te whakaaro o ratou hanganga i te whakapakoko ataata pa tata horo. ko kohinga tino whakahoutia i roto i 1754. I muri, te reira whakaaturia hoki ngā kore whakamahi. I roto i te 1774, i tata whakangaromia te kohinga rite ki te hua o te meka e te taiwhanga o te Louvre, te wahi i tū ai, faaoti ki te arotahi anō i runga i te peita. Otiia i roto i te 1777, ka oho te whakaaturanga ki te kāinga te u i roto i Paris, i reira tonu te reira ki tenei ra. I roto i te katoa, i teie nei kei te whare taonga e pā ana ki rau o tauira. E whakaatu ana hoki te whakarongo 28 anake mahere tanga o taiepa e i kei te taha te English Channel me te Mediterranean, me te rohe Atlantic me te Pyrenees.

Museum o hītori hou

I te tīmatanga, i hanga tenei faanahoraa i roto i te 1914, me te tikanga he whare pukapuka whawhai whare taonga. I te 1973 ka oho ai ki a Les Invalides, a riro tona ingoa reira i roto i 1987, e whakaatu ana te mauri o te kohikohinga i te hunga whai pānga ki te mahi hōia e kore anake. I teie mahana te Museum o hītori tata he neke atu i te hawhe te miriona whakaaturanga, e kua tuhia ki te wā i 1870 ki te wa nei. Kohia i konei hoki te kohinga hipokina te wā nui o ngā kōrero e rua Wīwī, me te ao, i roto i to ratou rohe o ngā take pāpori, ahurea, me te tōrangapū i roto i peita, tā, whakairo, drawings, pānui, kāri, whakaahua, me te tahi atu tūemi. I tua atu ki tūturu, a maha taurima te momo o whakaaturanga poto ngā.

Les Invalides tenei ra

riro High dome uira ai o tetahi o nga whare o tenei matatini kua tetahi o nga tohu whenua matua o te whakapaipai French. tūruhi maha rata hoahoanga nehenehe, roto ahurei o hahi me taonga, ka whai wāhi i roto i mua o te pu taonga Esplanade des Invalides. Heoi, Ko e kore anake te matatini te rohe hītori, me te ahurea o Paris - mahi Invalides tona mahi tika. Ko te kupu, i roto i ona taiepa e ora nei tata he rau hoia, o nei e te kāwanatanga āwangawanga.