Luis Lamur: rārangi pukapuka me ngā whakaahua

kaituhi American Louis Darborna Lamoura fakaangá karanga "kōrero uru." I muri i te katoa, i te mahi i tuhituhia e te kaituhi i roto i tenei momo, riro rongo te ao, me te kua hokona i runga i 250 miriona kape. Hoki whai ki te ahurea motu, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Peresideni o te Hau Amui no Marite Congressional Gold Medal me te Medal o Freedom. Lamour aroha American Te Hau-ā-uru ki tona hītori mīharo me te āhua. haere ia i te rota, kohikohi nga kōrero me ngā pakiwaitara o te iwi toa, me te maia.

Kei te maha tere-i konatunatua ana pūāhua me te tere ki te tutu, engari i te wa ano ratou e aroha, ka tiakina te tika. E ki tonu o mōrearea, te ati, me te mōrea o mate Luisa Lamura westerns. Ko te pūāhua matua o ana mahi, ka rite ki te tikanga, he iwi mau: tia'i puatoro, prospectors, kaikeri, kaimekemeke, kaipuke, hoia, te mau melo o te tau Civil War 1861-1865, e whawhai i te taha o northerners ki pononga .. He rerekē katoa ratou, engari i reira he tahi mea e tahoê ratou - te manaaki me te aroha o te haere noa.

e pā ana ki te kaituhi

He maha pā me fakaangá tuhia e he tino rite ki nga marohirohi o ratou mahi Luis Lamur. Ko te tangata roroa o te hanga kaha ki te me te rangi-patu te mata sinewy ringa tautāne ngenge atu rite te cattleman he miner ranei. Ehara i te mea he tāpiritanga, no te mea i te kuao tau ki te whiwhi i te wahi o te taro, i te kaituhi te rota o te mahi pakeke i roto i te mahi rerekē. Pohehe i roto i te rapu o te mahi i roto i te whenua, me te ki waho, i eke Lamour ia ki te raruraru, whakarongo ki nga kōrero o hoa, ka tutaki ki te iwi ngā. Ko te tino whai hua i roto i te kaituhi āna ake nei tenei wheako, i te pene o i whakaputaina 86 pakimaero, 15 kohikohinga o ngā kōrero poto me te pūrākau, me 400 kōrero poto whakaputaina i roto i te mau ve'a i te momo ao.

tau o muri

Whanau kaituhi Maehe 22, 1908 i roto i Jamestown (USA) i roto i te whānau o Louis Sharlya Lamura ko Emily Darborn Lamour. Ko tona papa he tākuta, a Hare ki roto i tana tama i te aroha mo te kararehe, me te whakaako tino pai ki te pouaka no ko ia te mea powhiriwhiri o te toi. I muri, e kore he pai noa ki te kaituhi heke mai o bestsellers rite te tikanga o te tiaki me te moni i roto i te whawhai arumoni mekemeke. Ko mauruuru tona whaea Luis Lamur e Hare ki ia i roto ia ia i te aroha o te tuhinga, i to ratou whare pukapuka kāinga e pā ana ki 300 ngā pukapuka. I tua atu, he melo o te utuafare Darborn Lamour manuhiri auau ki te whare pukapuka pa. Na, kia rite ki te kaituhi ia, ka haere ia ki te kura ki te nui tika o te matauranga i runga i te hītori, me te tuhinga.

ko Louis te tamaiti whitu i roto i te utuafare, na ki te āwhina i ana mātua hanga pito i tika tīmata i roto i te taiohi. mahi ia wahi i reira i taea e ia, a i roto i rima nga tau rere atu i te kāinga, a piri te kapa circus, te wahi ki te kai patipati, ka horoia ake i muri i te arewhana. Ko te kupu i timata te mōrearea Luisa Lamura: i ia te whai wāhi ki te mahi kararehe paamu,, he kaimahi pŭpŭ tauturu i te faaapu, ki ai, miner, te kaitapahi, he Loader, he gravedigger me te heremana kaihokohoko. I roto i te utuafare, ka hoki ia he maha nga tau i muri mai, he tangata pakeke i runga i te mahana o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. E te wa i noho te whānau i roto i Oklahoma City.

wawe Works

Ahakoa tona mōrearea taonga o te ra, e kore e wareware Luis Lamur me te aroha roa o te tuhinga. I te mutunga o nga 30raa i roto i te nūpepa iti o Oklahoma whakaputaina e ratou ana whiti tuatahi, i muri mai i te utu o te kaituhi kua whakaputaina i raro i te taitara "Te paowa i tenei aata." Ko te wā i 1935 ki te 1938 i tohua e te whakaputanga o te kōrero ngā i roto i te kohikohinga i muri o te "Po o te Motu Horomona" me "ki te hauauru o Hingapoa." I roto i te tau 1940, i muri i maha rahunga i roto i te moheni New Western Magazine kaituhi Western tuatahi, i whakaputaina "Ko te pa e kore whati i,". Ko te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i hanga te kaituhi taitamariki ki te huri i ngā mahere ki te ora.

nga tau whawhai

I roto i te 1942, i haina Luis Lamur i te Ope US. I muri whakawhiti i roto i te moana i tito ia i uru te ope o Patton i te whawhai i roto i te hīkoi i runga i Paris. haere Rhine mai te ope tuaiwa, i reira he taunakitanga e tangohia e hoki Lamour wahi i roto i te taunga Allied i Normandy. Co-kaimahi aroha ki te rongo kōrero e pā ana ki Louis te Wild Te Hau-ā-uru, me e pā ana ki tona ake haerenga, tuhia te putanga tino ngā. Na, anga ke ki te mahi hōia, tonu Lamoura kōrero ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i ngā hautaka. Rising ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene tuatahi i roto i 1946, i tukua e ia, ka hoki mai ki a New York.

tona mahi

I roto i te New York Lamour raro pseudonyms tuhituhi Teks Berns me Dzhim Mayo kōrero i roto i te momo o te uru "mōrearea whakaongaonga" makasini. ka nga kōrero rongonui a kawea he moni pai, engari te kaituhi hiahia ake. Na reira, i roto i te taua 1946 oho ia ki Los Angeles, i reira ka timata ia te mahi tuhituhi i hanga Lamoura rongonui katoa i runga i te ao.

Mā te pseudonyms, tuhituhi ia kōrero tekitiwhi me kōrero mōrearea, he tokomaha o nei e ngā muri i roto i te pukapuka "Te kohuru Hills." whakaputaina te raupapa o ngā pukapuka "Hopalong Cassidy me te iwi spirited o Road Western," hanga i roto i te wā i te tau 1950 ki te 1954 i raro i te pseudonym Teks Berns me pūrākau "Kōwhai Bat" me "Yuta Bleyn," te kaituhi whakaputaina i raro i te pseudonym o Dzhim Mayo. I muri neke ki Los Angeles rawa pakeke e mahi Luis Lamur. Kei te piki haere ngā pukapuka kaituhi, a i roto i te tau whakaputaina e ia nga wahi hou e toru.

I raro i tona ake pūrākau ingoa "Ko te akoranga o te Te Hau-ā-uru," whakaputaina te kaituhi i te 1951, ka i roto i te tau 1953 ka kite ia i te marama o tetahi o nga pakimaero pai o Lamoura "Hondo", i kiriata rua. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i 1953 ki John Wayne i roto i te ārahi me te wa tuarua i roto i 1965, hoko i te ahua o te putanga TV o te tuatahi. I roto i te whānui, e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o te kaituhi kiriata neke atu i te 30 kiriata, engari whakaaro nga kiriata angitu tino o Luis Lamur "Hondo", "rewera i roto i te Pink tarau" me te raupapa pouaka whakaata Hapu Sackett. Pūrākau "Flint", i tomo te rārangi o te taonga "i whakaputaina 25 te nuinga i roto i 1960, i te westerns pai o te wā katoa."

Ko te pukapuka "ki raro i te maunga", whakaputaina i roto i te 1968, whakawhiwhia i te taonga "Golden karahiwi". Ko te pūrākau "Bendigo Shafter," whakaputaina i roto i te 1978, ka he sensation i roto i te ao tuhituhi a ka huaina te pai i roto i te momo o westerns.

Luis Lamur: mahi me pūāhua tino

Ka rite ki te kaituhi tino whakapono i roto i ngā uara utuafare, kaha o te whanaungatanga me te auhoaraa pono, putaputa tuhituhi, arā, o 17 pakimaero, i oti rawa ia hapu Sackett. Ko te pūrākau tuatahi parau te aamu o Dzhubale Sackett, e haere mai ki a Amerika ki nga tāngata tuatahi, me te muri - e pā ana ki ona uri.

e kore ko ratou taonga, i ora pakeke, tiakina ratou me ratou whenua ki katoa o whakaeke pahua me te whenua kua nohoia, e tamata ki te whakangaro i te rangatira, me te hopu katoa i a ratou. Ko te pūāhua matua nga pakanga mutunga ki nga iwi o Inia mohoao me kēnge o tahae hoki noa kino i. A, no te Whakaaturia Sackett - he uri ko Iupara - i roto i te raruraru nui, te whakaora i ngā wāhanga rerekē o Amerika kokiritanga katoa nei i te tuatahi i Sackett, tata, me te hoa ki a ratou.

Ko te rangatira o te inuinu, te wahi i haere mai i te ngangau ki te whakanui i te wikitoria me te whakamanamana o te tika, i muri ka mea te ora e Sackett pera maha huihuia i roto i te wahi kotahi, e kore i kite tetahi i roto i te uru mohoao. Na tetahi o aku hoa, e awhinatia Tella, ka mea, "Kia i te hoariri o koutou hinengaro, i te mea e tika ana ki te hopu i tetahi Sackett rite te faaoraraa e waiho i roto i te meka i te ope o Sackett, hapu whanaunga me hoa, a ka whakarato hunga hara i te wahi i Boot Hill ( urupa). "

Ka rite ki a ratou pūāhua tino, i aroha Lamour te utuafare me hoa. Katia whakahoki a ia te taua, na ka mate te kaituhi Pipiri 10, 1988, ko te hapu i roto i kore hohoro ki te pūrongo i te rongo ki te press, kia rite kore ki te pokanoa ki te iwi ia ata poroporoaki ki te tangata aroha nei i aroha. Ko te kaituhi ia ia e hohoro i te aroaro o tona matenga, ahakoa tona mate, haere tonu ki te mahi, a ka mea e ka ora ia ake ake i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai rite haumi ratou ki te aroha katoa, me te wairua, kahore i te wahi.