Mahi nui o te kupu ariki, me tona momo ngā. "Varua Dead" NV Gogol i te āhuatanga momo

Creativity NV kāpehu, Gogol te i roto i te rota o mea ngaro me mea ngaro. I tahaki, he ahurei, me te ngaro tuakiri o te kaituhituhi. No te tamarikitanga ko ia he tangata motuhake: no te mea o tona mate, i iti whakapā ki hoa, hape maitai rawa kite ai, e rahunga. āhua Tairongo riro ia i tona whaea. Heoi, me ki te utuafare aronganui i roto i tona wairua i whakatakotoria e ia he aroha hohonu mo te whenua, me te mau tonu ngā uara morare.

Ko te whakaaro o "varua Dead" Gogol AS i te aroaro Pushkin. Ko te tino rerekē i roto i te hua, pea he momo. "Varua Dead" e Gogol whakaritea rite te ruri. puna Literary hoatu rawa te whakamāramatanga mārama o te rotarota - mahi whiti, korero e pā ana ki tetahi ngā tango ahua whiti. Me kï reira e nga tino itoito, vaguely haamana'oraa o maongoonga Russian nga rotarota taketake. tika me ratou kia he kōrero wahi ki pūāhua, ngā, engari i te wa ano kia hakari, me te lyrical.
He aha NV Gogol whiriwhiria tenei momo? "Dead varua" Ko te mahi tuhi, e whakaahua ana i nga mahi mātātoa o te Chichikov. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kōrero te hua piri ki te pūrākau picaresque. Heoi, tu te whāinga i mua i te mea tino rerekē te kaituhi. rapu ia e kore anake ki te korero ki e pā ana ki te mahinga mōrearea o Chichikov, engari ki te whakaatu i te absurdity me te absurdity o serfdom. Ko te ingoa ano hoatu he taupatupatu (he huinga o nga mea incongruous). Āhuatanga o "varua Dead" e Gogol tetahi wahi heheu whakaaro o kaituhi. takoto te reira i runga i te tauine o te tāutanga, pikitia o ngā kaupapa katoa-ta'e fakangatangata. Gogol hanga kaha te ki te whakaatu i te Russia katoa. kia hoki kia lyrical te hua - rite tohua e te momo. "Varua Dead" - he mahi tonu o digressions lyrical tohenga o te kaituhi e pā ana ki Russia, e pā ana ki te ara o te natura. hanga punanga whānui i te raina kōrero matua i roto i te timatanga whiti taumauri. korero ratou ia tatou e te hua mo te mea i tuhituhia i te reira. tuhituhi Gogol e pā ana ki te āhua o Russia e patua hoki o tona ngā tia ore, pononga, baseness me te meanness o nga kaiwhakarēti me rangatira. haere Chichikov i tetahi kairetiwhare ki tetahi, me ia o ratou tohu i te koha ngā. Ae, ko Chichikov - ko reira kaua he anti-hero ki ngā āhuatanga rewera mārama kitea.

Gogol whakairo liliu te momo. "Varua mate" - e kore te mea he ruri e pā ana ki te hero, e kore te pūrākau, e kore te aamu tenei. Ko te hua waihanga e fakatahai e rave rahi huānga. Ko te hanganga tino nui i roto i tona huānga mono-i roto i te - "te Tale o Kāpene Kopeikin". kahore ki te mahi ki a Chichikov, tenei taui, i roto i nei Gogol faaite tona huru ki te āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū o nāianei i roto i Russia reira. e kore e taea te huaina Gogol pāhoro, e kore ia kua whawhai mo te revolution. Otiia hiahia ia ki te kore e wareware i roto i Russia i runga i te ture morare taketake. Hei whakaatu i te ara mate o Russia, hanga Gogol tana "varua Dead". Tūmomo hanga e Gogol me huaina "Poem", tauturu te kaituhi i roto i tenei. Kei te tahuna reira te rōrahi tuatoru o te pukapuka, me te tuarua mahue oti. E ai ki te kaituhi i roto i te wahi whakamutunga o te maau ko ki "whakaatu i roto i" te tirohanga atu anaanatae o te heke mai o Russia.