Mahi rangahau - he aha te mea tenei? Ko nga momo o huru, whāinga me mahi rangahau

mahi rangahau - te, ki runga ake katoa, te tāututanga o te turanga hangarau ki te faaineine no te te tīmatanga o te hanga, rangahau engineering, te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa hanganga, te faaineineraa o te mahi me te tuhinga tata. kia whakamana tenei whānuitanga o ngā ngohe i roto i te akoranga o te whakapaipai hanga me te whakahoutanga o ngā hanganga, te hiahia hoki ratou whakahoutanga hangarau.

whakarōpū

I tēnei wā, ko te mahi hoahoa kei te conventionally wehea ki te maha ngā momo:

1. Rūri - e hāngai ana ki te whakarite i te kohinga, me te haaputuraa o raraunga mō te mahere-a pae motuhake. Takanga o mahere me mahere āmiki taea Engineers ki te tiki i te māramatanga taketake o te whenua e wātea ana, me te tāutu i ngā raruraru pea kia e ka fehangahangai tika i roto i hanga.
2. mahi rangahau arowhenua - te ako o nga āhuatanga arowhenua o te rohe mahi o te hanganga, ngā āhuatanga me huru maitatai o te oneone.
3. Ko te momo tuatoru o te mahi rangahau - rangahau hydrological e pā ana ki te mara o te hoahoa. Taua mahi ngā te whakamāramatanga o te wahi o te takanga o manawa whenua, te ako o ratou kounga, takenga, pai hoki ngā hiahia hangarau me te inu, te fakaaoao tātaritanga hanganga.

Ko te mahi matua o te mahi rangahau i roto i te faaineineraa no te hanga

Mahi mahi tūhura taea ki te whakaoti i te raupapa e whai ake nei o ngā mahi:

• faaineineraa o te whatunga geodetic matatau mō ngā take hanga;
• whakahou mahere nui-tauine, kaupapa matawhenua;
• faaineineraa o mahere pae i roto i te whakairoiro me te mamati, karapoti kōwhiringa;
• kohinga, te tukatuka me te tātari o te raraunga e wātea ana e pā ana ki te ahanoa;
• aro mātai pae, mahi inenga, inenga;
• tukatuka i te mōhiohio riro, te faaineineraa o tauākī whakahaere, kitenga, pūrongo.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i te mahi rangahau?

Ki te hiahia koe ki te ruri mahi he mea nui ki te rapu i te tauturu i ngā ratonga rongonui e kua ite kaimahi whakaakona. Ka tautuhia ki te kamupene hanga, i te mea e taea ki te mahi i te mahi hoahoa kounga tiketike, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaora i te whāinga tuatahi, me te tuarua tika. I tua atu tautuhi a whakaae ki runga ki te hōtaka e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatinana i te mehua.

hāngai ana te utu o te mahi rangahau kei te i runga i te tuhinga ki te rārangi o ngā mahi i mua i-whakaritea, e kei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rōrahi o te mahi e hiahiatia ana, ratou natura, wā. I te mutunga o te kawenata whiwhi nga rōpū i te mōkihi o pepa e tika ana.

ohipa faaineineraa

I roto i te wāhanga faaineineraa o te mahi tūhura i te wahi tuatahi, i reira te mea he tauākī o raruraru hangarau, rite te tuhinga kaupapa te. I roto i nga ruma o rauemi tīariari mo te ahanoa hītori Kei te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei pūtake mō te e mau ana i roto i taua mahi. Heoi, e taea te whakawhanakehia te kaupapa e hāngai ana i runga i nga raraunga hou.

I tua atu, i runga i te kōrero tukatuka hua hōtaka whakangungu mō te e mau ana i roto i te mahi tūhura i runga ki te mahi whakaturia. ngaa tuhia hiahiatia mō te whakatinanatanga o te mahi i whakamaheretia.

tārake

Mara mahi rangahau - he te wā tino nui, e titau te hanganga o raraunga whāinga i runga i te pūtake o e kawea atu tātaitanga nui tenei, kua unu mahere ake whenua, me ngā āhuatanga, a ka pūrongo pepa.

I tenei wā ki reira he:

• wāhi rangahau;
• ngā te reira i te mahere whānui mahi;
• tāutu ngā wāhi nui o te hangarau, me te rauemi tautoko o te mahi kua whakamaheretia;
• whakaritea mātiti geodetic;
• whakamana rūri i te whenua, me te te taputapu raro tīariari;
• kaupapa Stakeout a ka meinga nga mahi e tika ana.

hui cameral

Cameral mahi whanaketanga - ko te mahi matatini, e ngā te tukatuka whakamutunga, i whiwhi ai i roto i te rangahau, te tātai o taunga, inenga me te aro mātai i roto i te wahi tuatahi, ratou tika.

E ai ki nga hua o ngā mahi atu-pae hangaia tauira ahanoa i roto i te puka mamati, i runga i te pūtake o te mea e tika ana ki te whakatinana i te mahi o te tānga. tavini te reira i ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana ki te pae, nga taonga e wātea ana, nga whenua, mata me kōrero raro.

Ko te atamira whakamutunga

I te pae hopea rite pūrongo hangarau, e roto i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito e pā ana ki te ahanoa. Ko te wahi kuputuhi i runga i nga hua o nga mahi taiwhanga e roto i te tānga tika katoa.