Main Zaramagsky HPP: teitei ki runga ake te taumata moana, photo, wāhi, hoahoa waea

he taonga i roto i te awa maunga arepurepu Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia. i ēnei awa pūmanawa nui i roto i te huringa. Tūmanakohia awa Ossetia pea - 5 piriona kWh / tau. Otiia, ki runga ki te inaianei Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia - he rohe ite hapa mana, a kihai i oti Electrification.

Ko te whakaaro ki te hanga i te teihana mana hurihiko i roto i te rohe puta i roto i 1976. I te wa ano i reira timata te hanga o teihana huringa i runga i Zaramagskaya Ararono atamira.

mōhiohio whānui

roa Construction o te mana hurihiko mō tau maha. I roto i te tau 90 ki te moni i te hanganga mutu mahi. I roto i te 2009, i te pae hopea i whakarewahia te matua Zaramagskaya HPP.

e kore Wāhi i whiriwhiria ai e te tupono noa. Ko te awa, i te mea he teihana mana hurihiko, ka karanga Ararono. Ingoa Ararono whakamāoritia ki Russian rite "awa timera." mea putake te reira i roto i te kōpaka o te Caucasus A'e.

Kei raro, tae 700 mita te awa i roto i o te takotoranga wai Tualskoy runga 16 mano mita o teitei Ararono channel taka. No te mea o enei āhuatanga o te awa awa, waea hoahoa Zaramagskaya HPP - te takenga.

E toru kaupapa taketake mō te hanga o te pēhanga hurihiko wai:

1) Dams - ka hanga i te pēhanga e te whaea.

2) derivational - ka hanga te pēhanga wai e te tikanga o te piripiri ore o te kauhanga awa ranei mo te wai.

3) pāpuni-derivational - ka hanga e te pēhanga wai e te whaea me derivations.

Ano he reira i roto i te hurihiko i hangaia i tetahi o enei kaupapa te whaea.

Kei te nuinga o kaupapa takenga meinga hoki otaota katoa hurihiko mana, rere te wahi i te awa i raro i te rītaha nui.

Tīmata i whakakaha te teihana te tumanako e ka kia ahua kotahi ra Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia. Na Zaramagskaya Ges - tetahi o whakaotinga nga otaota te mana hurihiko arumoni i roto i Russia.

rere headend

Main Zaramagsky HPP whakarewa tāú. E ai ki te tīmata iho rohe manaaki Energy tautōhito, te kaimahi tino matua o te teihana. ka inoi ia, ka kawea ano he whakahere ki a te Atua. Ka rite ki te whakamahia whakahere konei olibahi - he takai rohe ki pia parei.

Driving me te mahi headend

hiahiatia te headend te i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te pēhanga wai whaea hanga. e huti te reira i te reira, a ka tuku ki te kauhanga aukati. Tunnel free-rere, me te roa o 14,000 mita. I muri i te wai e tomo te mīhini huri hiko kauhanga Zaramagskaya HPP-1. raina Water he rerekētanga teitei o 630 mita.

katua

Kei te pāpuni te tika i muri ki te awa i roto i o Tualskoy peihana. te nuinga ia o pōhatu me oneone. Ko te roa o te hanganga o 300 mita, me te teitei - 39 mita.

I te matua o te whaea - matua rānei i. hanga te reira i te matua o te one. Ko te take i te ngohi aia te rahi anake, me te kupu kua etahi nekeneke, fakapapau'i te tika o te hanganga katoa.

Kei Republic o Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia te i roto i te rohe mōrea rū tiketike. Tenei e taea kaha tremors o 8-9 i runga i te tauine Richter. Hoki ngā teihana mana hurihiko tikanga taua tremors taea meinga te ati nui. Kei te hangaia Zaramagskaya HPP i roto i te taua ara e tona whaea e taea te tu humarie tremors kaha ki te 11.25 ngā.

awa teihana

A paraparau o te awa ki roto i te wahi tuatahi, mōhio tatou te āhua rerekē o te rohe i reira te kei reira. Mai kei te teihana i roto i nga maunga o Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia - Alania, te āhua konei, o te akoranga, he tino ataahua. Nuinga o ngā wā hau i roto i te maunga, engari ra morehu hurihiko te rangi katua katoa ki tona whakaaro. Ko te wai e puta mai i konei i te awa Ararono, ma, me te mārama. I roto i te ngahuru ka taea e koe te faahiahia i te pukenga wai maunga hipoki ki te rakau Buckthorn moana koura. Ko te ataahua o te taiao tūturu me te o te awa ki - ko te take matua mō te maha nui o ngā tūruhi e ngā Zaramagskaya HPP tenei. Photo Station tata te katua, e tata ana te awa ki ranei i runga i te papamuri o te maunga - Ko te nuinga o te wā tenei whakamanamana ki hoa e rau o tūruhi e haere mai ki konei mo te haerenga.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te whaea me te awa

ako wai Hydrologists wā ka aroturuki te mahi o te whaea. timata te whakakī o te awa ki roto i 2009. tona nui tonu - e pā ana ki 10.5 miriona mita pūtoru. m rohe mata wai -. 2.5 kiromita tapawha.

He rerekē i ētahi atu tipu huringa Zaramagskaya HPP aha atu? Teitei o 169 mita - te taumata booster nāianei noa o te whaea. Ki te taua teitei taumata headwater o te puke kia kia e pā ana ki 1708 mita. hanga te teihana i roto i te ara taua e taea te nui haere te tiketike o te whaea, ki te tika.

Ko te wahi hiko

Te farii headend tahi ki te whaea te wai, ko te huihui pūngao motuhake. Na roto i te roa pēhanga kauhanga o 675 mita o te wai taka i runga i te teihana hurihiko. Kei kōwae waipēhi te i roto i te whare teihana takutai. Here kei te me te mīhini huri hiko. Mīhini huri hiko teihana Kaplan, ki te diameter impeller o 350 henimita. Tenei pūrere e ata e pā ana ki te 30 toni.

Tei mana hurihiko i runga i te wahi tiketike o te horomanga wai i te whaea. I roto i te noa te taumata wai o 18.6 mita te mana pūrere ko 15 MW, i te whakanui ake i te tiketike o te mana whaea taea tae 33 MW.

I muri ka katoa te mahi hanganga me te tāuta kia oti i runga i Zaramagskaya Ges-1 te mana hurihiko ka whakaiti ki āhua 10 MW. Kei te whakaritea te reira e ka whakaputa i te tipu 34.5 miriona kWh / tau i roto i te aratau motuhake, me 23 miriona kWh / tau i muri i te whakarewatanga ki mahi Zaramagskaya HPP-1.

rawa Zaramagskaya HPP te ki te nuinga ki runga ki te tiaki rā me ngā pūnaha aunoatanga. Ngā pūnaha tiaki i roto i te pūnaha aroturuki kotahi. Ges tohunga whakahaere kitenga mara, a taea arotake ngāwari te tika, me te haumaru o ngā hanganga ki te taputapu mana teihana hou tāuta i runga i te whaea.

rangahau whaipara

Earth, te wahi rongoa tēnei wā te Zaramagskaya HPP, i roto i ngā o te tuku iho ahurea, me te hītori o Russia. Tukutahi ki te tīmatanga o te hanganga o HPP Niniiraa i whakaritea e te reira ki te tīmata i te nui-tauine ngā whaipara tangata i roto i te rohe o te awa ki whakamaheretia whakamahia rite te teihana mana hurihiko. Nā ki te kore o pūtea rapu whaipara kua runga wā curtailed. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki taunakitanga o te ora, me te ora o nga iwi o te kamupene ki te tonga Russian JSC "RusHydro", whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o ngā teihana mana hurihiko, i ona ake pūtea kua tohaina moni mo te mahi whaipara i roto i te rohe. Kua kitea Scientists mowhiti i hanga o parahi, me te hiriwa reanga rerekē e rua Karaitiana me Muslim ki tohu.

ako hoki i te kairangahau te tanumanga "Mamisondon", tuhia ki te 9-7. BC. e. Kei i te kongutu o te awa me Nardon Mamisondon, i te kongutu o ratou i roto i Ararono. Me pēhea te no nga iwi ki te urupā, ki te rā, kore i whakapumautia. Kei te riro te reira e hanga e tenei tohu hītori waenganui i Khazar pakanga. Nga Arapi me nga Khazars toutou whawhai ia atu i roto i tenei rohe i taua wa.

I te tawhiti o 4.5 kiromita i Zaramag ko tetahi pae hītori - Kasarskoe whakapakari. Ko te kupu "Kasara" o te take mai Arabic me te tikanga "pa", "Palace".

i systematized katoa hua i rangahau whaipara i roto i te raraunga rohe me te whakapaipai i roto i te pukapuka, i te mea e tika ana mō te whakaputanga tata.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1

Ehara i te roa i mua, i oti te hanga o te kakau poutū i runga i Zaramagskaya HPP-1. Tenei whare Ko tetahi o te pēhanga tiketike i runga i te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation. Ko te tiketike o te take oko 508 mita, te pēhanga i roto - e pā ana ki 60 atmospheres. Ko te hanga o te kauhanga raro i waenganui te headend me te wae te mana matua i roto i te Niniiraa whakataunga Mizuro.

Zaramagskaya HPP-1 rite ki te mahere mahi tīmata Hakihea 25, 2018 anake. I muri i tona whakarewatanga te kaimahi o te hiko i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia kore e e 80%, ka rite ki o inaianei, 30 anake%.

Kei hea Zaramagskaya HPP?

wāhitau Kamupene: Republic o Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia - Alania Vladikavkaz, ul. Ra 34. Whakapā kaimahi Zaramagskaya HPP, ka kitea atu ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hanga o te teihana e taea kia i runga i te paetukutuku mōhiohio.