Maramataka haea-atu - he mātāpunenga iti mo nga ra

I roto i te Roma i tahito, te ra tuatahi o ia marama, ka karanga Kalends. I roto i enei ra o te hunga i ki te moni ki te utu i te moni marama. He aha i tuhituhi ratou i roto i te pukapuka, Nō ngā maramataka. Na te tīmatanga ki te tātai o ra kahore ki te mahi a ratou. A rawa kore te kore mahi mātauranga kawea.

I roto i Russia, kua roa koa mesyatseslove - i roto i te meka, te maramataka hahi, i nei, i roto i te tua ki te ra o te mahara o te hunga tapu, me te porohita o hararei fakalotú, i roto i te meka, i reira ko tetahi mea.

Ka rite ki maha nga mea i roto i Russia, kua puta te maramataka ā-tau nui whakawhetai ki a Pita I. Tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te 1708, ka karanga tonu ia mesyatseslove, engari, i roto i te meka, kua reira kua ā, nui atu i te maramataka Siu. He maha ngā āhuatanga hou ia riro muri i roto i tuarua o Pita ahau Yakovu Bruce. Bruce maramataka kōrerotia e pā ana ki eclipses solar, me te kaupeka, nga ngā o mahi ahuwhenua, huarere, me mate, i roto i te rota o te kōrero whai hua i roto i aua wa.

Ko, Aue, kihai i tenei tupuna tawhiti e he whanaunga i roto i te maramataka roimata-atu hou, ofi ange ki te iwi. I roto i 1727, i te tika anake riro ki tona whakaputanga te whakapaipai (St. Petersburg) Academy o Sciences. maramataka whakaputaina i roto i te putanga iti, ia o nei te tikanga te mo te ihirangi piha motuhake, a kahore katoa i runga i te pute.

whanau te maramataka tuarua i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, me te e pā ana ki te ingoa o te kaipakihi, kaiako me te kaiwhakaputa Ivan Sytin. E te wa te heriheri i runga i te whakaputanga o maramataka ko runga, ka mau pu tonu Sytin ki runga ki te whakaaro ngingila. "Maramataka Universal", i tuku ia i runga i te whakaaturanga Nizhny Novgorod i 1884, i hanga te Nahe. I roto i te meka, Ka taea e nga hapu Russian i te utu utu ki te hoko i te pukapuka tohutoro ao mō ngā wā katoa.

I muri te whakarongo ki nga kōrero, me te tohutohu Lva Tolstogo, hanga Sytin he rota o faatanoraa ki tou maramataka, uri tika nei he maramataka roimata-atu o nāianei katoa. putanga muri o te angitu i rahi. Mai i 1885 ki te 1916 i roto i te Russian Empire, i reira whakaaro reo matatini i te toru anake o te taupori, maramataka, kua tupu te tohanga i 6 ki te 21 miriona kape. Ko pono motu tenei putanga, tona toa i runga i te par ki te Bibilia i runga ako reira ki te pānui i.

I raro i ture Soviet, puritia maramataka roimata-atu tona mahi kōrero, me te mātauranga, Heoi, e tika ana ki te rongonui nui me milioni o kape o ona tirotiro ata tirotirohia e te mana kawenga mō te Māoritanga. Ka rite ki te maha atu ngā hua o te tono nui, whakauru te maramataka tano roimata-atu i roto i nga rarangi o te takarepa.

Puku, engari taimaha taunakitanga o tona rongonui - matotoru pukatuhipoka whānui, i roto i nei matou metua tupuna, mama me te papa rākau tau whakapiria haea whārangi-ra: tohutohu me tohutao, tauira me te kaupapa pūāhuru, rotarota nesilií me tales patupaiarehe.

... Ka haere ia XXI rautau, i reira ki te whakaatu i te maramataka e aki ana noa te pātene waea pūkoro e rua pakō ranei o te kiore rorohiko. whakaaro e koe kahore he rongonui te maramataka roimata-atu? e kore e tino! hua tonu ia, me te momo o puranga: hoki ngaahi uaifi tauhi me kaihao, hoki e pā ana ki tinana me dieters, hauora, kōkōrangi, huawhenua, erotic ...

He ara hōtaka motuhake mō ngā smartphones, kakato, me ona kōrero katoa, hanga ano i te titiro, i ia maramataka roimata-atu i te wa ka tulitāupau reira i kite i tetahi ono o te whenua!