Mario bava - kiriata Italian kaiwhakahaere, screenwriter, kaikāmera. Biography, Filmography

kaiwhakahaere kiriata Italian, kaikāmera me screenwriter Mario bava - whakaae ariki o te wehi, faito ore i roto i te hanga o te kiriata miharotanga, te kaituhi o te pai tūmomo wawata 60-70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te "Taara" - scenes momo superuzhasnyh, e meinga maha kaihapai i roto i te ha'utiraa.

Ko te mohio tuatahi ki te pikitia

Mario bava, he mea nei haurongo motuhake kihai i rerekē, whanau i roto i te pa Italian o San Remo, Hōngongoi 31, 1914, te tama a toi Eugenio bava, e kua mahi i roto i te kiriata, te whakarato kiriata hanga kaathu me puhoi-neke pae. Ko reira uaua rawa ki te hoahoa i te papamuri mō te pihinga films hītori. Ka rite ki te taiohi, te āwhina tona papa Mario bava. Katahi ka anga ia ki te titiro āta ki te operator, i te titiro ki a ia hano tatau, me te ngaro.

Ko te makehe tuatahi

I muri i te tahi mau wa, taukei Mario bava te tikanga o te operator, a ka whai wāhi i roto i te puhipuhi i runga i nga Tika o te kaiāwhina. Te kiriata tuatahi, i tangohia e ia anake i roto i te 1933, i huaina "Mussolini" ka korero e pā ana ki te tikanga o te tonotono. mahi ia rite te kuao kaiwhakahaere auaha a tawhio noa taranata taitamariki whakarite. Ia kiriata Italian tautōhito hiahia ana ahau ki te mahi ki a Bavoy. hohoro a pai Mario kiriata, te tikanga tango e kotahi e rua ranei.

ka mau Tapeke Mario bava e wha tekau-rima kiriata rite te kaikāmera, imiraa i te taitara o te ariki o pānga motuhake. Ia ka ka hiahia i roto i te aratai, ka anga ia ki te tamata tona ringa i atamira mahi, me te pai hoki.

Mario rite te kaiwhakahaere

tukua Tohutūmahi Jobs Bawe ki tino titiro te tukanga o te hanga o te kiriata, a i roto i te mutunga i hanga e ia tona tuatahi. Ko tona tauira tuatahi i te kiriata "au ahau he Vampire," mutu i te waenganui o te whawhai ki te kaiwhakahaere Riccardo Freda kaihanga nei production. mahue te kaiwhakahaere kua te huinga, ko Mario bava, e mahi i runga i te kaupapa hei operator, ka mau ki runga ki ona mau ohipa, a oti te kiriata. arero nga hua o tona mahi i.

Na ka ko Mario bava kore taitama, ko e wha tekau-toru nga tau ia, a ka he ia etahi wheako. Next, ka anga Mario ki "whakatika" he kiriata pere rawakore, a muri i roto i teie tutavaraa. Te āhei ki te arata'iraa i te reira i mārama, me te matauranga me te wheako i roto i te mahi kāmera tukua ki te whiwhi hua pai.

tū mahi

I muri mai ka timata bava hanga kiriata takitahi i te timatanga ki te mutunga, hei kaiwhakahaere mātanga. Tona mahi ko te kaituhi o te kiriata "kanohi rewera", e hāngai ana i runga i te whakaari "e whitu" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya. Heoi ka haere mai te mahi Mario tūmomo o "wehi". Ko te whai ake pikitia e rua - "toto me Black reihi" me "te kotiro nei i mohio he rota", whakaturia i roto i te 1963 - tohua te timatanga o te raupapa roa o kiriata wehi. I te wa ano timata te kaiwhakahaere pihinga te kiriata "Te Whip me te Tino." faaafaroraa i te wahi i te whare o te rau tau 19, me ona tangata a tawhio noa. He tonu o kōrero kaihōpara, te kiriata: whakamomori puta, te mata maripi toto, tata-ake, whai wāhi nga huru katoa o te wehi.

wehi ngaohiko

Na ka pihi te kaiwhakahaere "toto me Black reihi", "toru Faces o wehi" me "wehi i te wāhi hohonu." mahi katoa - he wehi kiriata matarohia, engari te kaiwhakahaere he hakari ratou ki te kaimātaki i raro i te maere, te ahotea mahulu. Ka rite ki e fonu peita ki nāianei hiko i roto i te rau o nga mano o volts, me pehea ki te hapai i te reira - e kore tetahi tangata e mohio. I roto i te mutunga, ki i ko he kirimana te kamupene kiriata whakatau Mario bava ki te mutunga i te hononga ki te kaiwhakahaere, no te mea i nga censors i te mate, me te kore i mohio me pehea ki te uru i te kiriata i roto i te momo o "Taara" i raro i morare American.

Whakahaua ripeneta me kaituku te wehi-pukuhohe ki Vincent Price. āta timata te whakarongo ki te ataata. Na ka aru te kiriata toto-curdling "Mahi" wehi ", te Taara parakore. Ētahi directorial quirks timata bava inaki ki te mahi o rangatira pērā rite Fellini, Scorsese, Argento.

Ahakoa nga ekea pai-mohiotia kaiwhakahaere, me te pūkenga i roto i moviegoers, Mario ia tano i huaina ia he kaimahi, kaua ki te kaiwhakahaere. Ko hypertrophied tona whaiaro faaino-, me te tohu o te peu mâ fokotuu māuiuitanga.

Otiia, kiriata te kaiwhakahaere he pono whakawehi, kiriata fakailifia pe'ape'ao. Otiia ko te maere tino te meka e kore e tukua e te kounga toi o kiriata i te wa ano.

Tokonga me Reality

kaiwhakahaere World - tenei wāhi fakakehei kua ngaro e tona au maite whanaunga. Reality me tokonga, e rua nga mea hotokore, bava, hono ki te humarie fantastic, kahore titiro. Otiia ia ia e ki te taurite i runga i te mimiha o wehe te mau me te ao tipua tonu.

Hatepea atu i te ao katoa taiepa te rapu o whaiaro korokë-, bava pai whakamahi wāhitanga Cinematography mo te whakawhiti me te tohatoha o te mysticism, katoa rerekē, me te kino.

wā pua

Ko te mutunga o te Heoi o te rau tau whakamutunga ko te wā tino hua mo te kaiwhakahaere. I roto i te 1969 Mario kopere "tohu Whero o te haurangi", he parody korokē o "psycho" Hitchcock, akina te pūtirotiro ki te tango i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te rewera.

Ko te peita "rima tare i raro i te August Moon" kiriata i roto i te taua tau. Ko te he pukuhohe pango i roto i te tikanga o te tekitiwhi, "Ten Little Inia" i runga i nga mahi o Agatha Christie.

"Toto Bay" - ". Halloween" he kiriata wehi, e muri e mahi rite te pūtake mo te kiriata American "Paraire te 13" me

i whakaaturia kiriata katoa ki te angitu i roto i te US ko Europe. kua meinga Mario bava te ahanoa o peehia, puta reira kau muimui, pērā i Dario Argento me Margeriti Antonio.

Ko te heke o te momo

Heoi, i roto i te mau hitu ahuru, peka te rongonui o Mario kiriata. Na ka haere mai ki te kino ahua kiriata militants me pirihimana, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā kaupapa tūturu. timata te ahumahi kiriata Pākehā ki te whakaatu porn ngohengohe rite "Emmanuelle." haere matou ki te scenes nanakia reti mo e hiahia ana koe ki te kore e whakaaro. Mario whakaaroaro hopoia mariri ki te whakamārama, me te whai iti moni.

Heoi, ka hoatu e kaihanga Alfred Leone Baba te pūtea iti me te parairetia e free. Ko te hua o tenei ahua o whakamātau ko te pikitia o "Lisa me te Tiapolo", kiriata i roto i 1973. mohio ana tēnei kiriata e maha te tihi o te kaiwhakahaere auaha katoa. He hanganga wahi matatini o te kiriata, te hononga ohorere o te papamuri o te poauau-kaipirau Ardissona Viktora me nounou taumauri, atu rite pokenga, hoatu he hua ohorere i roto i te kaha.

puritia Mario puta noa te kiriata Hoffman taumu'a sinister ki o ratou doppelgangers kōrero e wehingia ana. kihai i "Lisa me te Tiapolo" anake te kiriata wehi matarohia, engari i roto ano hoki i te wahi o te romanticism.

"Dyavolik"

Tae noa 1968 tata koperea Mario te kahore. Na ka eke ia ki runga ki Dino De Laurentiis tuku ki te mahi i runga i te urutaunga o te kōmeke rongonui. Whakahaua tīrama tāia ki ki te mahi, ia pau ia he tapeke o 400 mano i tohaina te pūtea e toru miriona. huaina te kiriata i "Dyavolik".

Mario i muri ia ia ka hanga e rua Taara me kotahi te wehi "toto Bay", i ko he maha record o mate: he ratou i roto i ko rite ma toru te pikitia.

I roto i te 1972, puta Baba ki te hanganga o te kiriata wehi muri "Whare o te rewera," e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o "Te nohoia" e Dostoevsky. Heoi, i mua i te haere i runga i te mata whakakitea e te kiriata Mario rite te nuinga ki te "haereere" Friedkin William. Ka rite ki te hua, whakatika taratara kaihanga Leone Alfredom, e tamata i te meneti whakamutunga ki te whakaiti i te ōrite, "Whare o rewera" i ngā whakangaromia.

timata Mario raruraru pūtea, engari ahakoa tenei, kapea e ia tetahi atu tono Dino De Laurentiis e pā ana ki pihinga remake nui-pūtea o "Kingi Kong." faataa tona fakafisi bava e ka pihinga he kaupapa kiriata utu i te pae o te popo maha rawa iwi, a e kore e rite ia te reira.

korekore

production pikitia muri, ka hapu e te kaiwhakahaere i huaina "Wild Dogs", i runga i nei whakaaro ia mo te rima tau, kua whakatārewatia. Ko te take i te kaiwhakaruruhau o te kaihau o te kamupene. Whakaū whakarerenga o te kiriata o te kiriata ko "Wild Dogs" he ru tūturu mo Mario, i taea ki te whakaoti i te mahi ia. hinga whakahaua ki te whārua hohonu, katia tīmata kaupapa kiriata katoa ka mutu ki te okioki.

Anake i roto i te 1977, i whakakikitia e te tama a maestro Lamberto tona papa ki te tango ake i te waihanga o te kiriata wehi i huaina "Ru". Mario manauhea haere ki te mahi, kihai i whakapono i roto i te angitu. Heoi, ko te kounga o te rangahau, maitai kapi ake wāhanga, ngā te kiriata āhukahuka o te iwi whānui. i puta ke Ingoa o te peita ki "Te tahi mea i muri i te tatau."

anō o te auahatanga

Ngahau ki te angitu, riro bava he tuku i roto i te tau e haere ake ki te kiriata i te novella rongonui e kake Merimee o "La Venus d'Ille". Ahakoa te meka e Mario no o te āhua rawakore o te hauora i takoha ki te ani i te tauturu i roto i te puhipuhi o tana tama, tahuri te kiriata i mīharo, me te kua tika riro whakaaro te whakamutunga mahi "motuhake" o te kaiwhakahaere nui.

Kia aroha mai, hoki ngā take, tae atu hangarau, te kiriata "La Venus d'Ille" i whakakitea anake i roto i te 1980, i muri i te matenga o Mario. Kua riro te pikitia te tauira hou o rahi kairangi pikitia kaiwhakahaere.

"La Venus d'Ille" - he whakapakoko parahi nui o te wahine, mangu e te raro noho roa. A, no te keri ia ake, ko Venus te take o te ati e wehingia ana. Kotahi te tangata taitama nei i haere ki te marena, hauti hoatu tona mowhiti marena i runga i te ringa o te whakapakoko. I te po i tatari ia mo te utu wehingia mo ratou ta'etokangá. "La Venus d'Ille" whakaaro ia he wahine marena hou, ka haere mai ki te moenga-ruma, a, te tau'a ore i te tangi o tenei wahine marena hou, te tane horo, kuru reira, a ka whawhati ana wheua katoa. ka mate te tane marena hou i roto i te mamae e wehingia ana i roto i te paenga o te moenga marena.

Filmography

I roto i tona mahi, ka mau bava neke atu i te rima tekau peita rite te kaiwhakahaere, me te e pā ana ki te taua rite te kaiwhakahaere. Kei raro ko te rārangi haapotohia o mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere Mario. Ia o nga kiriata hanga i roto i te momo o "wehi".

• "Fish Soup" (1946).
• "E Night Tapu" (1947).
• "Symphony rongonui" (1947).
• "Flavian whare matakitaki" (1947).
• "Momo pūoru" (1949).
• "Cops me kaipahua" (1951).
• "Ko te kopikopikotanga o Odysseus" (1954).
• "Ataahua, engari mōrearea" (1956).
• "Vampires" (1957).
• "Mau ohipa rarahi o Hercules" (1958).
• "Taniwha Kaltiki e pirau" (1959).
• "Rātapu Black" (1960).
• "Ko te kotiro, i mohio nei ki te rota" (1963).
• "Toru Faces o wehi" (1963).
• "Te Whip me te tinana" (1963).
• "Toto me Black reihi" (1964).
• "Planet o nga Vampires" (1965).
• "Mahi" wehi "(1966).
• "Dyavolik" (1968).
• "Toto Bay" (1971).

Mario bava, he whānui filmography nui, i homai te pū o tona mahi (wehi, me te Taara - he momo matatini) hanga ake he rota rite te kaiwhakahaere, me te kaikāmera. Ka noho tonu ia i roto i te pukapuka te honore o te pikitia American.

kaiwhakahaere nui, rangatira hope o te hanga kiriata wehi, mate i runga i April 25, 1980. Mario bava ko te kainga, Lamberto bava, e tamata ki tonu te mahi a tona papa, me ki te hanga i te taua hororry-kounga tiketike, engari kua pera tawhiti hua ia he parody anake.