Mark Dvoretsky: biography, paetae, pukapuka

Mark Dvoretsky - he tangata nui, mahara, me te mātauranga. Ko ia he toa i roto i ngā whakataetae i roto i te whaikīngi, engari faaoti ki te hoatu ake mahi anake, ka neke ki runga ki te ariā. Butler ko he kaiako nui, e tika ana ki tona whakangungu i roto i to tatou whenua whakawhanake maha grandmasters kaitākaro.

He iti e pā ana ki chess

Chess - Ko he kēmu tawhito, i puta i roto i India. kua he hītori roa ia. Chess, i roto i tona ngako - he arorau, me te kēmu hākinakina. Ko reira whakawhanake hoki puai, kukū, te whakaaro auaha.

Ko te kēmu e te poari 64-pūtau me 32 nga wahi. hohoko ngā pūtau pango me te ma tae ki tetahi ki tetahi, 16 mongamonga o tae pango, me te ma o te whika 16. Ko te ngako o te kēmu o whaikīngi ko ki te checkmate kingi ahua o te hoariri. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro i roto i ia nekehanga, na i roto i te kēmu e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro arorau, me te pai mohio te ture.

Kotahi kēmu e taea muri mō haora ranei ara ra, reira hanga kaha o te hinaaro, me te huru. whakaako te reira e rave rahi mau taata. Te tangata ka mohiotia kaitākaro i roto i te whenua te ao ranei, etahi i noho i te runaruna. ka e taha o nga kaitākaro nui me nga kaiako pai i roto i te ao Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, nei ka rongonui mo ona whakaora i roto i te kēmu chess i Georgia, Russia me te USSR.

Mark Dvoretsky: biography

whanau Butler i roto i Moscou i runga i Hakihea 9, 1947. riro ia tona mātauranga pāngarau i Moscow State University, engari tonu tona mahi i roto i te ara putuputu. He tau torutoru i muri i tu'ite, ka ia he kaitākaro chess ngaio.

I muri whakaora i te taumata ao timata Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich tuhi pūkenga whakaako pukapuka chess i roto i te whakarara timata ki te whakangungu kaitākaro, e i muri ka rangatira o hākinakina i runga i grandmasters whaikīngi me te nui i roto i te USSR ko Russia, engari ki waho ano hoki e kore e anake. I roto i enei iwi e: Sergey Dolmatov, Artur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Evgeniy Bareev.

Mark Dvoretsky tuhituhi te rota o pukapuka ariā, me te mahi-kounga tiketike rawa whai hua. I a ratou e taea e koe te ako i runga i to ratou ake, me te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai. Na ko tino rongonui enei pukapuka, ako ratou mea katoa i te iti ki te rahi. I roto i enei pukapuka tupu neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga o kaitākaro, etahi o nei he toa.

e hua ana te whakaaro tātari pai i ki Mark Dvoretsky. "Ko te endgame pukapuka," i tuhituhi rawa pai whakakitea e ia te taranata o tikanga chess mana me ngā pūkenga kaiako o Mark Butler. i taea e hohoro kitea e ia te otinga tika i roto i tetahi āhuatanga, ahakoa he reira ora he raruraru chess ranei.

ko Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich te tangata rawa mahara, me te mātauranga. Ki a ia, ko reira taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki nga mea katoa. Ia mau i hopohopo ki te ana ngā ākonga, me te māharahara e pā ana ratou, kua tautoko ahau tonu ka hoatu tohutohu, ki te tīmata ratou ki te ngaro ngakau. Ko Tino uaua Mark Dvoretsky. Chess - e te te mea e kore ia i whiwhi ngenge ki te whakaaro, te whakaata me te tuhituhi, te kōwhiri i te momo o ngā tikanga me tātai. Ahakoa ka riro ia mate, kihai i mutu ia ki te tuhituhi pukapuka, ki te whakatika i hape i tohu ia ana akonga i roto i ata. A, mo te taua, e kore i te riri ki a ratou, engari kaua mauruuru Mark Dvoretsky. I pe'ape'a ia e taea no te mea o enei hapa whati i te whakataetae tino nui i roto i te whaikīngi, me ana akonga ngaro.

I tutuki Mark Butler

1973 hoki Mark Butler i nui i roto i taua ko reira te toa chess Moscow. I roto i te aito o te USSR i 1974 ka mau Mark Dvoretsky nga wahi 5, me te 7. I roto i te taua tau i roto i ngā tauwhāinga ke Polanica Zdroj me Wijk aan Zee ka hoki ia te toa.

a Butler he moka rawa ki te taitara Grandmaster, engari faaoti ia ki te whakaako me te whakangungu ētahi atu iwi ki te hoatu ki a ratou i te wheako o te tākaro chess. I maoro nui atu wheako pūkenga whakawhiti ana pūkenga mahi, a i te 1979, 1981 me te 1987, ka e ia te kaiako chess whakahonoretia o te RSFSR, Georgia me te USSR, a ka meinga he kaiwhakangungu Fide pai-tika ana.

Ki te rā, Mark Izrailevich ko te kaiwhakangungu tino mana, angitu me te ngaio i roto i te ao. I roto i ona tikanga ariā, me te mahi e ako tonu tona whakatupuranga nui o ngā ākonga.

I roto i tona ora, kua whakaako ariki whakahonoretia o whaikīngi te pūkenga o Nana Alexandria, Artur Yusupov, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Motyleva, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev Vladimir Potkina me ētahi atu kaitākaro. Ki tenei whakangungu e ratou i roto i rarangi teina ka toa ao, Europe, kī hoki te taitara chess rawa. a Butler te wheako ki te whakaako e kore anake te ākonga takitahi, engari hohoro te kapa motu katoa.

Mark Dvoretsky ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka maha, me ngā tuhinga, i roto i nei whakakitea ana e ia ona whakaaro, me ngā whakaaro. Kua riro ratou rawa rongonui, a nei ki tenei ra e whakaakona tata katoa te kaitākaro i roto i te ao. Enei pukapuka e: "Ko te pukapuka endgame Mark Butler", "Development o whakaaro auaha o whaikīngi", "tākaro tū", "Hangarau i roto i te kēmu whaikīngi," "Secrets o whakatuwhera faaineineraa", "Chess Methods Haapiiraa", "Etudes hoki kaimahi", " kēmu pahekotanga "me ētahi atu pukapuka pai-mohiotia.

Ko te pukapuka "School o Kairangi. Endgame. kēmu Pahekotanga "

Ko te pukapuka rawa tuatahi, tikanga nei hoki kaitākaro tauhou me grandmasters. whakaahua ana te kaituhi te huarahi rerekē ki te hanga i tetahi whakatau i puta ake i te kēmu o te chess. E wha nga wahi i te pukapuka.

"School o Kairangi. kēmu Pahekotanga "

Ko te rua te pukapuka i roto i te ingoa raupapa tenei. Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te kaitākaro chess ākonga runga piha. Ia te tuatahi tukua i roto i te Russian ki tāpiritanga me whakatikatika. E whakatakoto ana te reira i roto i te ngā mahi whakamātautau me mahi e hiahia ana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki o te whaikīngi pūkenga, titiro koi i te huinga o tātai, me te whakaaro i roto i te nekehanga i roto i te mua.

"School o Kairangi. rautaki "

Te wahi tuatoru, i roto i te whakaatu ki a ia whatiwhatinga o ana akonga Mark Izrailevich kēmu mahara. He ara he kēmu rōpū tonu. whakarato hoki whakautu ki ngā pātai e ara ake i roto i te whakataetae i waenganui i te taumata-runga chess.

"School o Kairangi. Party mātanga "

Ko te wahi wha o te raupapa o ngā ingoa, a reira ko te whakamutunga. I roto i te pukapuka i te aroaro o ona take waenganui-whakaahuatia, me pehea ki te riro i te Grandmaster, rapu i te ngaro o ngā akoranga ariā, me te mahi. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te pukapuka whakaahua ana te kēmu tino matatini o whaikīngi Mark Butler, ona whakaaro i taua momeniti, te whakaaro, te tātaritanga o ia tahuri, hapa, me o ratou tikanga ako. Ano, i reira he tohutohu me te tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te faaineine i pai mo te kēmu o whaikīngi, he kēmu whakataetae ranei. Anake i roto i whakaahua ana tenei tātai me tikanga, me ngā rauemi tātari chess pūkenga.

"Tātari Mark Dvoretsky. Workshop Tutorial mō Future Champions "

whakaputaina te pukapuka i roto i te rua ngā pukapuka. ngā ratou nekehanga katoa ki te kaituhi, ana mau faaotiraa, tātari, ngā kitenga, me te whakaaro. whakaahuatia hoki te pakanga hinengaro o te kaituhituhi. Mai te mea te tino tairongo, mahara, me te tangata mātauranga te kaituhi, whakaraupapahia e ia nga taipitopito iti rawa katoa i roto i tenei pukapuka ki te tauira, pānui, keria ki te mauri o te kēmu, ako ki te whakahaere i ana whakaaro, nekehanga, me te whakaaro i roto i o ratou nekehanga katoa.

Ko te take o te mate o Mark Butler

mate kaiako Chess Mahuru 26, 2016 i roto i Moscow. Ko ia 68 tau. He puku e pā ana ki te aha ka mate ia i te puna. ka mea tetahi o ana ākonga e i roto i Ākuhata ko ia tino mate, engari tonu ki te mahi i runga i ana tuhinga, whakatikatika hape me ngä, a na ko reira uaua ki te mea e te kaituhi me te kaiwhakangungu mate. E kore e te mate karanga. Na reira, ko te take o te mate, ko te mōhiotia Mark Butler. I tanumia ia i te urupā Mitino.