Mata mānukanuka: mōhiohio whānui, me te hiranga koiora

i reira he ope hononga rerekē mō te mata, me te hohonu (ā) i waenganui i ngā paparanga o ngā rāpoi ngota wai. Rāpoi ngota i roto i te apa mata i rite attraction iu i waiwai paparanga me papa hohonu o te ope o te attraction i waenganui i nga rāpoi ngota tahitia tautika. e ngā nga ngā rāpoi ngota o te apa mata e rāpoi rangi me te rua o iti, whakahaua ratou kaha hua te whakararo, me te kahu mata o ngā rāpoi ngota rite te mea unuhia papa hohonu. Mata mānukanuka, i tahuri, tei runga i te āhua o te wai, me nga taiao rohe, ambient pāmahana, aroaro o poke i roto i te wai, a na i runga i. D.

Hei whakanui i te mata o te wai kia meatia e etahi mahi ki nga ope o mānukanuka mata. Mai i nga uara o te mānukanuka mata tei runga i te rahi droplet, te tīhaetia, te nui o te mirumiru hau e haere ana i roto i te wai, wettability me anti-wettability o te mata wai o te totoka, me te ētahi atu.

Ko Mata mānukanuka kaha hoki ti'aturi i runga i te pēhanga kohu i runga i te wai: ko te teitei te mamaoa, te iti te pēhanga inu ā-. Ki te taha tonu o te inu e hau, te rāpoi ngota o tona apa mata te kore tata i raro ki nga ope o te mahara i te wāhanga haurehu waihā. I roto i aua wā i reira te pēhanga kohu i runga i te piki wai, ka waiho iti tona mānukanuka mata. Ko te kupu, e kore e tautika nga rāpoi ngota o te apa mata, a na reira ko te pūnaha i te atanga tonu he tetahi pūngao free te taikaha. Ki te tahi atu tikanga katoa te taua, he nui atu te wāhi mata nui tenei tuwhene. E ai ki te ture tuarua o thermodynamics, e whangai ana i te pūnaha ki te whakaiti i te pūngao ā-. Na reira, ko te tukanga o te whakaiti i te atanga he tukanga motuhake. Ko Ko te aha te wai e kore e i mahi ki runga ki e tetahi ope, hanga he āhua pōro, mai i te āhua taua kua te mata iti rawa i te nui tetahi.

Ko te rahi o te pānga mata mānukanuka me te nui o te taonga tuwhena pūwaro. Ko te kupu, ki te tango tatou atu ngā waikawa o te raupapa huirua taua (HCOOH, CH3COOH, S2N5SOON, S3N7SOON), heke te mānukanuka mata rite ratou elongation mekameka waikawa - 3.2 wa mo ia rōpū CH2.

Ko te aroaro o poke o ngā matū i roto i fluids tinana pānga te nui o te mānukanuka mata. He maha matū, te nuinga organic, raro i te mānukanuka mata. E huaina taua pūhui surfactants (pūmua, waikawa ate, kuleioni, ngā waiwaihā, aldehydes, hākawa, ketones, tannin, me ētahi atu). E huaina matū nei aroaro e kore e tino pā mānukanuka mata mata-hohekore (huahuka, te kūhuka i, māngaro, me ētahi atu). He o faufaa nui i roto i te tukanga o te absorption o wai ngā matūkai epithelium o mucosa intestinal Tuhinga o te mānukanuka mata. Ko te kupu, te ngako, me te tahi atu lipids i roto i te hongere kai riro i te puka o te rūrūtia. E emulsified ēnei rūrūtia ki ate ki te whēkau iti, me te muri hei wātea mo te wāhinga hydrolytic o te lipase me ētahi atu whākōkī lipolytic. Tāpiri ki wai surfactants faarahi ratou kaha ki te maku te mata. Kei te maha, no te tapiritia te whakamahi i insecticides hopi, e taea ai ratou ki te whakapā pai ki te mata tinana pepeke, me te whakarato i ngā mahi insecticidal.

Mata mānukanuka o te wai: Methods o te whakatau

He he maha o ngā tikanga mō te whakatau mānukanuka mata: stalagmometrichesky, whakarerekētanga aranga wai ki te capillary, te pēhanga rahi i roto i mirumiru o te mowhiti wehenga.

hāngai ana te tikanga stalagmometrichesky tino whakamahia nuitia i runga i te whakamahi o te pūrere motuhake - stalagmometry. Ko te ngongo weu he tohu o runga me raro, me te toronga. I roto i te stalagmometry waea atu te wai ki te tohu, taunga nei te tukua ai, me te tatau i te maha o rūrūtia. I muri i taua, meatia te mea ano kei te ki te wai whakamātautau. Ko te mahi o ope mānukanuka mata hua wai me te wai tango te ahua o pata flare.

mānukanuka Mata i roto i te ora o kaiao

Mata mānukanuka Ko tetahi o nga take whakatau i te āhua o te pūtau, me ona wahi. Whare herehere - te korakora māmā o te ora mea e hanga ake te tinana tangata, te kararehe me te tipu. Hoki ngā pūtau e whai he mata kaha, me te mārō (tipu, microorganisms), he iti uara mata mānukanuka. Te nuinga o ngā pūtau kararehe i roto i te tinana he āhua tata ki te porohita. mānukanuka mata iti taea te pūtau ki ngāwari kia tawhiti i tetahi ki tetahi. pūtau Puka piri ki ētahi atu pūtau te tïpako ranei, tei runga i te tahi atu āhuatanga - o te cytoskeleton i hanga matatini membrane, hanganga whakapā, me ētahi atu momo rerekē o ngā pūtau (hei tauira, leukocytes me hua) mo tuku i te mahi o te mānukanuka mata hoko he āhua porohita me te ngaro mahi. . huringa Local i roto i te mānukanuka mata e whai wāhi nui i roto i te tirohanga, me te tuku o ponana karere i roto i te phagocytosis, pinocytosis, gastrulation kaupapa amoeboid, a rawa i roto i te uruhanga o kiriuhi pūtau.