Mate degenerative: rārangi

he rerekē hoki maha tūroro taringa tenei wā. I roto i to tatou whenua, uaua te whakamahi i te reira me raraunga putanga kaiwhakaako mau ma'io i roto i te rōpū motuhake. Heoi, i roto i te rongoa ao i roto i te papakupu o kaiwhakaako, te wā "mate degenerative" puta tonu. Ratou rōpū ngā aua mate i he tonu Rikiraken, meinga kinonga o mahi o te kopa, whekau, ratou hanganga. E tonu pūtau huri i roto i mate degenerative, ino roa to ratou huru, pānga reira nga kopa me okana. I roto i tenei take, ki te kupu "e hōloa" e pā ana ki te e hōloa tonu, me te āta, te tahi mea kino.

Tuku mate degenerative

Diseases o tenei rōpū o rawa heterogeneous hauora, engari kua āhuatanga ratou e te akoranga rite. I tetahi wa, he pakeke hauora tamaiti ranei e taea te māhorahora riro kino i muri i te rongo ki tetahi āhuatanga precipitating, kia mamae io pokapū, me te tahi atu pūnaha, i nga okana. tohu Haumanu āta whakanui i, tonu whiwhi kino te manawanui. He tāupe haereraa. Tuku mate degenerative-dystrophic pae hopea arahi ki te meka e ngaro tokomaha o nga mahi taketake (kupu, kaupapa, kite, rongo, ngā tukanga hinengaro, me ētahi atu) i te tangata. Tino maha, he mate enei mate.

Ka taea te huaina te take o tuku mate degenerative ira rerekē. Hoki tenei take, he uaua te whakakitenga tau o te mate ki te tātai, tei reira ki runga ki te whakaaturanga ira. Ko te pakeke o te mate ka e atu korerotia ina hua ana o ratou pathological tohu ira.

Kua i roto i te rau tau 19, kua whakaahuatia neuroscientists rite mate, heoi kihai i taea e ratou te whakamārama i te take mo ratou ahua. Kua whakatuwheratia Modern Neuroscience iranga rāpoi maha hē matüora i roto i te ira e he kawenga mō te whanaketanga o ngā tohu mate i roto i tenei rōpū. Na roto i te iho, te tohu tiki eponimnye ingoa, ko reira - he takoha ki te mahi o te pūtaiao e whakaahuatia tuatahi te mate.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o mate degenerative

Degenerative-dystrophic mate i rite āhuatanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Tīmata i te mate tata e kitea, engari kei te piki haere ahu whakamua ratou, e taea muri mō ngā tekau tau.
• He uaua te timatanga ki te ahu e kore e taea te tāutuhia te take.
• Nga kopa pāngia me okana āta whakakahore te mahi o ratou mahi, haere mai nekehanga e hōloa.
• Diseases o tenei rōpū i ātete ki te therapy, he matatini, uaua, me te uaua whai hua tonu maimoatanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, e kore e hoatu i te reira i te hua e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e koe te pōturi iho te tupu degenerative, engari ko reira tata e taea ki te mutu.
• He nui ake noa i roto i te iwi pakeke, koroheketanga mate, he ratou iti noa i roto i te iwi taitamariki.
• E tika ana ki te predisposition ira maha mate. Ka taea e te mate puta i te maha o te iwi i roto i te utuafare taua.

Ko te rongonui tino o te mate

Ko te mate degenerative tino noa, me te pai-mohiotia:

• atherosclerosis;
• mate pukupuku;
• pato 2 huka;
• te mate o Alzheimer;
• osteoarthritis;
• kaikōiwi;
• osteoporosis;
• mate o Parkinson;
• sclerosis maha;
• prostatitis.

huanga nuinga o te iwi i enei mate ki te "whakamataku", engari ehara i te mea te rārangi katoa. He mate, etahi o nei kihai e ara i rongo o.

mate degenerative-dystrophic o hononga

I te ngakau o te osteoarthritis mate degenerative - te tupu o ngohe articular, rite ki te hua, aru e huringa pathological i roto i te wheua epiphyseal.

Osteoarthritis Ko te mate tino noa tahi e pā 10-12% o te iwi ki te tau, kei te anake tipu te tau. E mea pinepine pānga te huha ranei turi hononga i roto i rua wahine me te tangata. mate degenerative - osteoarthritis e wehea ki tuatahi, me te tuarua.

arthrosis Paraimere tango i te katoa maha o 40% o nga mate, tīmata te tukanga degenerative rite ki te hua o te mahi kaha, me te hua koi i roto i te taimaha tinana, huringa e pā ana-tau.

rumati Tuarua tohu 60% o te katoa. E mea pinepine puta rite te putanga o te whara aunoa, piere intraarticular, i roto i te dysplasia congenital, pou-hopuhopu mate tahi, i roto i te necrosis iroiti.

I roto i te arthrosis whānui wehea ki tuatahi, me te tuarua pono noho, mai e hāngai ana ratou i runga i te āhuatanga pathogenic taua e kia whai ngā rerekē. Nuinga o ngā wā whakatau meinga nei take kua he nui, me te kore e taea te iti.

I muri huringa degenerative, te papa tahi i roto i te whakapā rawa pēhi ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te pānga aunoa, tupu osteophytes. kauneke tukanga pathological, ake me atu haka hononga, takahi mahi musculo-ligamentous taputapu. iti nekehanga hei contracture i hanga.

Deforming coxarthrosis. deforming gonartroz

He tino noa degenerative tahi mate coxarthrosis me gonarthrosis.

wahi tuatahi i roto i te pā o e coxarthrosis - riaka huha. arata'i te mate ki te tuatahi te hauātanga me te hauātanga i muri mai. taea mate take maha i 35 ki te 40 tau. mamae Women i tenei neke atu i nga tangata. puta āta tohu, i runga i te tau, te taimaha tinana mahi tinana ranei rānei. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi e kore e nga tohu whakahuatia. I te tahi taime ua rohirohi te ka tu a haere ana ranei ana, e taimaha. Ka rite ki huringa degenerative o piki mamae. Mutu ngaro anake i te okiokinga, he moemoea i roto i. whakahoutia i te ahotea iti. A, no te rere i te puka o te mamae tamau, kia whakapiki ake i i te po.

Osteoarthritis Ko te tuarua - 50% o mate o te turi. Mähaki atu i coxarthrosis. iri tokomaha tukanga i 1 wā. Ahakoa ngā take matatau varavara hua i roto i te mate o te mahi kaha.

4 momo rerekē o te gonarthrosis:

• whakangaromanga o ngā wāhanga ā-o te tahi turi;
• he lesion tuatahi o nga tari waho;
• arthrosis o te popoki-femoral articulations;
• mate o ngā tari tahi.

osteochondrosis

mate degenerative o te tuaiwi: osteochondrosis, spondylosis, spondylarthritis.

A, no te haamata i osteochondrosis tukanga degenerative i roto i te kōpae intervertebral i roto i te pulposus karihi. A, no te whai wāhi tukanga spondylosis i roto i te tinana pekehoe pātata. A, no te tupu spondyloarthrosis lesion o te hononga intervertebral. He tino kino, me te painga treatable mate degenerative-dystrophic o te tuaiwi. Ko te tohu o te māuiuitanga whakaritea e ngā āhuatanga mahi, me te morphological o te puku.

Iwi pakeke atu i te 50 tau mamae i enei disorders i roto i 90% o te wā. Maoro i reira kua he ia ki faaapîraa i o nga mate tuarā, puta ratou ara i roto i ngā pakeke taitamariki 17-20 tau te pakeke. maha puta iti te mamae hoki i roto i te iwi e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ā-tinana nui.

faaiteraa Haumanu whakawhirinaki i runga i te localization o te pakeke o te tukanga me te kia neurological, pateko, disorders autonomic.

mate degenerative o te pūnaha io

mate degenerative o te pūnaha io fakatahai te rōpū nui. pāpaka katoa tohu i nga rōpū mate o neurons e herea ki te tinana āhuatanga motuhake waho, me te ā. puta tenei rite ki te hua o maumaui o tukanga intracellular, maha meinga tenei e hē ira.

He maha mate degenerative kitea atrophy roro iti ruia ana ranei i roto i ngā hanganga mōkitokito motuhake puta neurons whakaiti. I roto i ētahi wā i reira he he ngangau anake i roto i te mahi o ngā pūtau, e kore e mate to ratou puta, e kore e te roro whakawhanake atrophy (faaati faufaa, dystonia idiopathic).

Ko te nuinga o mate degenerative nui i roa wā moe o te whanaketanga, engari puka piki haere ahu whakamua.

Degenerative mate CNS whakarōpūtia e te faaiteraa haumanu, me te whakaatu i te whai wāhi o etahi hanganga o te pūnaha io. tu i roto i:

• faaiteraa mate o syndromes extrapyramidal (mate o Huntington, faaati, mate a Parkinson).
• Mate whakaatu ataxia cerebellar (e hōloa spinocerebellar).
• Diseases ki pāpaka o neurons nekeneke (Amyotrophic sclerosis lateral).
• Diseases ki te faaiteraa o te tupu (mate o Pick, te mate o Alzheimer).

mate Alzheimer

He nui ake noa Neuro-degenerative mate ki tohumate o tupu i roto i te paari. Ko te tino noa ko te mate o Alzheimer. Kauneke i roto i takitahi pakeke atu i 80 tau. I roto i te 15% o ngā take rere te mate i roto i te mau utuafare. whakawhanake te reira i runga i te 10-15 tau.

Timata te whakangaromanga o neurons i roto i te wāhi herekore kōpako o te uho, te pae tino, me te frontal, te māna, noho watea wāhi ataata, me te somatosensory. I tua atu ki te ngaro o neurons ki te āhuatanga nui, he putunga o amyloid i roto i whakatū papa taipāpā me thickening me thickening o nga hanganga neurofibrillary degenerating, me te ora neurons Kei ratou tauprotein. tangata toulekeleka taua rerekētanga katoa puta i roto i te moni iti, engari he ratou ake korerotia i roto i te mate o Alzheimer. I reira hoki ngā take ka ko te whare hauora rite mo te tupu, engari i kitea te huinga o whakatū papa.

Atrophied rohe kua he supply toto iti, kia waiho ai hei urutaunga o te ngaro o neurons. E kore e taea e te mate kia he hopearaa o te atherosclerosis.

mate o Parkinson

Kei te karanga a hoki mate o Parkinson wiri pararutiki. āta kauneke tenei mate roro degenerative i tīpakongia pā neurons dofaminergichesikie faaite rigidity i ngā ki akinesia, tapepe postural, me faaati okiokinga. He mārama tonu take o te mate. He ko he ariā e he tuku te mate.

He whānui te nuinga o te mate, me te tae i roto i te iwi i muri i te 65 tau i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1 i roto i te 100.

mate whakakitea āta. Ko te mau faaiteraa tuatahi - wiri wahi, i ētahi wā i te huringa o te kiwi e, pakeke. Tuatahi, kite tūroro te mamae i roto i te hoki me wahi. Tohu tuatahi kotahi-taha, ka hono te rua o nga taha.

Kauneke o mate a Parkinson

Ko te faaiteraa matua o te mate - i tenei akinesia kēkeno ranei, tērā o ngā nekehanga. te mutunga riro te tangata maskoobraznym (gipomimiya). E rarapa onge, na he mawhiti werohanga. kaupapa Friendly ngaro (poipoia ringa ina haere ana). E whakaiti nekehanga maihao mohio. Te manawanui whakauaua taui ara ake te tūranga i tona nohoanga, ka tahuri i roto i tona moe. tängurunguru reira me ngū. Kei te te wehewehe Hipanga, poto. Ko te faaiteraa matua o te mate o Parkinson - faaati o te ringa, ngutu, kauae, upoko, puta i okiokinga. kia whakawhirinaki Tremor i runga i te aau, me ētahi atu tereraa manawanui.

I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai koi iti nekeneke, ngaro te kaha ki te taurite. He maha tūroro i disorders hinengaro, engari anake etahi whakawhanake tupu.

Ko te tere o te mate haereraa rerekē, ka taea e te mea he maha nga tau. Na roto i te te tino ta'e ngāue te mutunga o te ora o te manawanui, he uaua horomia, i reira te mea he mōrearea o te wawata. Ka rite ki te hua, maha puta te mate i te kakā.

faaati faufaa

He mate degenerative āhuatanga e faaati Koló, e kore ki te raruraru ki te mate o Parkinson. puta faaati ringa ina neke pupuri i te tū ranei. I roto i te mea tuku iho 60% o te mate, puta reira tino maha i roto i te tau o 60 tau. Kei te whakapono te reira e te take ko te hyperkinesia takahi ana i waenganui i roro tuarongo, me te aukati karihi.

kia hë Tremor i rohirohi, rōpū,, te whakamahi o te kawhe, te tahi mau raau taero. Reira na tupu e te faaati tā "kahore-kahore" upoko nekehanga e momo ranei "ae", ka taea e te hono i te waewae, arero, ngutu, aho waiata, kātua. Neke atu i te wa, i te piki tīwera faaati, me tenei faanane te kounga noa o te ora.

e kore e ora te tümanako mamae i he ngaro, ka ora taua mahi mohio tohu neurological.