Mate Hemolytic. Tohu, ngā āhuatanga haumanu, maimoatanga

mate Hemolytic - ko reira he mate meinga e te e te incompatibility o toto i waenganui whaea me ngā pēpi te poho o antigens rerekē. I te tahi taime incompatibility me tauwehe rH. maha tupu tenei ina ko te whaea me te kukune rerekē tauwehe rH (hei tauira, ko te whaea - he pai, te kukune - tōraro hurihia ranei). A, no te taea e te incompatibility rōpū o ngā rōpū toto rerekē te whaea me te kukune (hei tauira, te rōpū whaea 0 (1), me te i roto i tetahi atu hua). Ka taea e hou whakawhanake mate hemolytic me ētahi atu antigens toto incompatibility, engari tenei tupu rawa uaua.

He aha e nga take?

mate Hemolytic i roto i nga wahine ki te take kino Rhesus kore he nohinohi te. Ko te mate tino nui, me te mōrearea tenei. Ko te tukanga o te putanga o Rhesus-pakanga he kuware: i te kukune ki te whaea i roto i te antigens ewe tae. I roto i te whakautu, te tinana o te wahine hua tona ake paturopi kino rH ki te whakangaro i te taha e rH-pai pūtau toto whero o te tamaiti i mua nei, ko te kupu mahi destructively i runga i tona ate, kōateate, wheua wheua me whekau hematopoietic. Ko te kupu, hua nga erythrocytes huna i roto i te haaputuputuraa o te bilirubin i roto i te kopa fetal, e he pānga paitini i runga i te roro tamaiti. takoto rh tauwehe te he kē i roto i te toto o te tamaiti te tuatoru o te whanaketanga fetal marama. tona "pakanga" ki tona whaea i taua wa, me te tīmatanga.

mate Hemolytic o te hou. tohu

ako e toru puka o tenei mate haavare ki te rā: edematous, icteric me anemic. whakaaro te puka tino nui te ki kia edematous, ka whanau ana tamariki e materoto mate hohoro i muri i whanau ranei. I roto i tenei take, te ahua o te hou kua he ahua āhuatanga: mata marama, ataahua parikoriko, i ētahi wā cyanosis yellowness ranei, edematous kiko subcutaneous. He he inu noa i roto i te pleural, peritoneal, kōwhao pericardial, i ētahi wā bruising, petechiae. Ate me te kōateate pēpi nunui. I roto i te toto, he hekenga i roto i ngā pūtau whero toto me te pūtoto, me te leukocytosis, erythroblastosis, reticulocytosis.

Hemolytic jaundice fā'ele'i he ngawari, āhua ki nui. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira jaundice i muri tonu i te whanautanga o te kukune, ranei he torutoru haora i muri. Heoi, kia tae kōwhai ai ara waikahu. jaundice Hemolytic i roto i te tamaiti tupu rawa hohoro, faarahi te ate, me te kōateate, i reira te mea i te haafifi ki tahe. E whanau ēnei pēpi lethargic, ngotea kino te uma, te reflexes whaiaroaro katoa taea te heke ratou. I roto i te toto whakanuia ana te taumata bilirubin me te tuatoru ki te ra tuarima tae tona mōrahi. Ki te i tenei wāhi e kore e te tamaiti tukinotia, whakawhanake kernicterus. puta te reira i takawhita intracranial, haehae toniki, kaki pakeke, faaati o te wahi. whakaaro āhuatanga o tenei momo o te mate e ki kia te āhua o nga uaua extensor o nga ringa, i te tipu hypotension whānui.

puka Anemic - ko te faaiteraa ngāwari o tenei mate tenei. A, no te te kitea te reira i te hua i roto i te ate, me te kōateate, toto heke te maha o erythrocytes me pūtoto.

mate Hemolytic o te hou. maimoatanga

Ko te mea tino nui i roto i te mau ohipa hauora - ko reira kaua he detoxification o te tinana o te hou, te tango o ngā hua pūtau pirau toto whero, paturopi me bilirubin. meatia tenei katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te mutu i te whanautanga o hemolysis o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i te toto o te tamaiti. I roto i tenei wā te tamaiti inu rahi whakaaturia, huaora, enterosrbenty, rongoā detoxification. anemia Pākaha Ko te tohu mo te whakawhitiwhiti huhu.

I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai mate hemolytic o rongoā hou mau te huhu o te toto, me ona wāhanga he tino hoki tohu whawhati tata i roto i te tikanga ki te karo wahine kano antigens ke. I roto i te take o te pakanga Rhesus hapu te kitea, kua uru reira, a ka mahi i taea nga mea katoa ki te tiaki i te hauora me te ora o te tamaiti.