Mate pūkahukahu Bullous: take, tohu, maimoatanga

Marama, me te tahi atu whekau tangata, wāhi ki tini o nga mate. Tae atu i te taea o te whanaketanga o te emphysema bullous.

āhuatanga mate

pā mate pūkahukahu Bullous ki mate mau mau taunutia. I roto i te tinana, kia riro te tahi mau wāhanga o kiko atu rangi e tika ana ki te meka e te tino i te alveoli (nga mirumiru o e he marama, me ngā) te whakanui ake i roto i te rahi, a kua ngaro o ratou taiepa. I roto i tenei tukanga e hanga e nga kōwhao ki te diameter nui ake i te 1 cm. Ahu ratou ki te whakaemi rangi, ai ohorere te tohanga ki te pūkahukahu te.

whakaatu tatauranga e he ngoikore ake ki tenei mate i te wahine te tangata, ki tata e rua-taiepa. He nui ano hoki Age. He nui ake whakaraerae ki te mate te iwi Tawhito.

He āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei ahua o te emphysema ko e kore katoa o te okana he polokalamá, engari he tetahi anake wahi o reira.

mate pūkahukahu Bullous: take

Ko te take matua e reira ko te mate e taea te pēnei:

• paowa;
• predisposition ira (mā'ulalo o kiko tūhonohono, tuku ki rite syndrome dysplastic);
• mate inflammatory ma'i (Bronchitis, bronchiectasis, huangō);
• kohi ahakoa o te atamira;
• rauropi kino me te parahanga hau teitei (microorganisms pathogenic e ora i roto i taua hau e taea pā te pūkahukahu, me te mumura whakapataritari alveoli);
• fifi i muri i tana pukapuka sarkaidoza.

kia Bulla, e kua hanga e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o te mate, kia i te 1 ki te 10 cm te whānui. Ki te āhuatanga o te 10 cm e huaina ratou ammonite. Ka taea hoki e ratou whakaritenga rerekē. kia waiho ratou maha (noa puta noa i te rōrahi o te pūkahukahu) me kotahi (paetata i te pae ngā). Bulla kino no te timata ratou ki te kōpeke te kikokiko, e kua kei roto i te tata, a ko te kupu waimaero te utu hau i roto i te tinana.

E matau nga take e taea tīmata te whanaketanga o tenei mate, ko reira taea ki te mahi i te tiaki ārai i runga i te wā.

Ko te faaiteraa matua o te mate

tahi te tohu matua o nei i te whanaketanga o te mate pūkahukahu bullous, - hāhā o manawa, e kore e puta i te reira ohorere, engari āta. Na tona āhuatanga ko te meka e whakatika uauatanga manawa ina exhale koe. Te manawanui i tenei wa hanga te tangi e rite te chug. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te dyspnea mate puta noa i te mahi tinana teitei, engari ki te ahunga whakamua o te emphysema kia āwangawanga me i okiokinga. E mea pinepine te tahi i te reira e te whakaeke o breathlessness, mare, me te sputum production.

A, no te he tākuta tātaritanga "mate pūkahukahu bullous" tohu e tohu kia reira e whai ake:

• te whakanui ake i ngā āputa i waenganui i te tara;
• riro ãpoko hanga porotakaroa;
• iti HWM turanga;
• kia meinga te reira i te mamae, i nui whakarei i roto i te maremare;
• rohirohi, ngoikore whānui o te kāwanatanga.

Ki te kauneke bullous mate pūkahukahu (hītori o te mate tei runga i te take), kia whakawhanake i te ngaro o te maimoatanga tika kore romahā, faaite nei te i roto i te meka e pupuhi nga uaua kaki, me te riro puru. I tua atu, tūroro ki emphysema bullous nui te kikokore. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e tata katoa o te pūngao e pau anake i runga i te tukanga manawa tenei. Ka taea e Kakati mahi nui ranei kare tinana arahi ki pneumothorax noa (he huru i reira tomo te rangi te kōhao pleural).

A, no te ai whakawhanake i te kaha o te mamae kore reretoto whakapeka.

Ko te tohu o te pūkahukahu tiango pānga te pakeke o dyspnea me te pakeke o te huru whānui o te manawanui. Mai i tei tenei me maimoatanga atu, e ai kia whakahaua ki whakakorenga o ngā tohu kaha pana wai pleural ranei.

tātaritanga Āhuatanga

Hoatu tenei tātaritanga e taea anake e te ngaio mātanga, i te mea he aha, ina kitea te reira i te iti rawa etahi o enei tohu Me ki kite i te pulmonologist. Ka tirohia te tākuta, a ka whakamahi i te taputapu whakarongo ki te pūkahukahu i roto i to ratou mahi. I muri i te mahi kei te tikanga whakahaua ki te CT manawanui ranei X-hihi o te pūkahukahu, me i te tātari, i kitea hau toto.

I runga i enei akoranga, kia whakahau i te tākuta maimoatanga tūhuratanga atu (spirometry me rere tihi) ranei.

tātai therapy

Ki te pāngia "Bullous Lung mate", i roto i te nuinga o te wā e hāngai ana maimoatanga te i whakakore mumura o nga alveoli me te whakahokinga mai o te utu hau i roto i te pūkahukahu. Hei whakakahoretia o nga tohu o te mate anake haere matatini. Heoi, kia mahara ai e ara, ki te tīmata i te maimoatanga e i te wā wawe o huringa pūkahukahu kikokiko e kua puta rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga o te emphysema bullous, e kia tina heke. mehua katoa tangohia ki te whakatutuki i te tohu, engari ka āwhina i ki mutu te ahunga whakamua atu o te mate. Ko te aha (Tei hītori me tātai o te maimoatanga i runga i te take me te tohu) bullous emphysema titau wawaotanga tonu.

E rua ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga mate: hāparapara, me te hauora.

tikanga hāparapara

Ki te pāngia "Bullous Lung mate", ka waiho i te mahi i te tikanga whai hua tino. I roto i nekehia atu te reira bullae, i hanga e nei. Te reira e tauturu whakaiti i te nui o te marama, na mai hoki e manawa ki noa. I roto i tenei take, kia kawea te mahi i roto i rite wawe rite taea ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o pōauautanga.

E mau ana i te reira e kore e whai wāhi tapahi i te whare herehere rara, kawea te wawaotanga i roto i roto i te kokoti iti.

I roto i te take rawa, kia whakatau koutou tākuta ki transplantation tango o te pūkahukahu ranei.

Treatment ki medicaments

tikanga Medical ko ki te whakakore i te take i rongo te mate. Ko te aha kia mārama matau te tākuta te mea arahina ki te whanaketanga o te emphysema pūkahukahu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i muri i te rangahau whakaritea te manawanui e bronchodilators i roto i ngā ki te tikanga ira glucocorticoid. Ki te mea kua arahina te mate ki te whanaketanga o te kore romahā me te circulatory, kia whakatau i tō tākuta i runga i te whakarite o Diuretics (taero e kua hāngai ana withdrawal o wai). Tei runga i te take o te mate e taea te tukua antibacterials me theophylline.

Heoi, he fie i roto i te maimoatanga he oti pato'iraa o peu kino, fakahoko 'kupukupu mahi, me te pupuri i te nui nui o te wā waho. tūtohutia e haere ana te ki te mahi i te wa poto, i te tere āhua, a he mea e tika ana ki te āta aroturuki i te tukanga o te manawa.

Ko te mate kua o te wā he wā roa e kore ko te taonga ki te faaite ratou, i te mea he aha kia wā mamae koe i te whakamātautau tonu rata i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te whanaketanga o ngā pathologies, tae atu mate pūkahukahu bullous.