Mate rongo Sensorineural: te tohu o te maimoatanga

I roto i te mahi hauora hou he raruraru tino noa pērā i mate rongo sensorineural. e pā ana tēnei mate i te mate rongo ahu whakamua. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, kua nui haere te maha o te tūroro ki te tātaritanga rite i roto i nga tau tata nei tino. Ko te aha e whai hua ki maha kaipānui te mōhiohio i runga i te take waiwai me tohu o te mate.

He aha te mea he mate?

mate rongo Sensorineural - he mate e pā nei te ki te mate rongo noa, e kia meinga kino ki te taringa i roto (okana o Corti, e faafariu te wiri ki ngātere hiko tuku ki te hopearaa io) o te io rongo ranei pokapū māna i roto i te roro.

Ko te tohu o te mate rongo sensorineural taea rerekē, kopikopiko i te hekenga iti i roto i te tūtohutanga ki te tangi ki te whakarongo tonu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki 400 miriona iwi i roto i te ao kei te te mamae i tenei ra i tenei mate, me te maha o ngā take korerotia o te mate Kei te piki haere i nga tau. Nuinga o ngā wā, i te patunga o te mate he iwi taitamariki pakeke-tinana ranei. Na te aha e nga take mo tona whanaketanga, me aha e te tohu tuatahi?

Puka me te whakarōpū kaupapa o te mate

Ki te rā, i reira e maha ngā pūnaha o te whakarōpū o te mate. Hei tauira, e taea te wehea sensorineural mate rongo ki kowhatu me riro. I roto i te tahuri, i reira te mea he māuiuitanga congenital:

• kore-syndromic (mate tahi e rongo mate anake: 70-80% pāngia i roto i tenei puka);
• syndromic ka, me ki rongo mate, i te whanaketanga o ētahi atu mate kitea (hei tauira anake syndrome Pender te wahi takahi o te tangi thyroid perception e pā ana ki te huringa tukutahi i roto i te mahi mahi).

Tei runga i te pikitia haumanu me te tere o te mate haereraa, ahuareka ki te tohatoha puka taketake e toru, ara:

• Kei te wāhanga tino ranei ngaro te manawanui rongo mō te 12-20 haora i muri i te tohu tuatahi - ohorere (tere) puka o te mate, i roto i nei i hanga rawa hohoro te tukanga pathological te. E te ara, maimoatanga wā, te tikanga āwhina ki whakahokia te pūnaha māna tangata.
• Whakapeka mate rongo - e kore e tipu rite hohoro. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i reira he hua i roto i tohumate, e pumau e pā ana ki 10 nga ra. E tano ia tapao e tamata maha tūroro ki te tau'a ore i te raruraru, tuhituhi atu taringa stuffy, me te rongo mate ki runga ki rohirohi, te haaputuputuraa o te whanariki, me te pera i runga i. E., whakaroa haerenga ki te tākuta. Tenei he pānga tōraro i runga i te hauora, te mea tīmata tonu therapy e rave rahi mau taime e faarahi te tūponotanga o te maimoatanga angitu.
• Ma'i mate rongo sensorineural - pea te puka uaua tino me kino o te mate. I roto i ona puhoi me puhoi, ētahi wā e ora tūroro mō ngā tau ki te mate, kahore noa i mohio e pā ana ki tona aroaro. Rongo kia whakaiti i runga i te tau tae noa ki taua wā rite kahore he pūmau, haruru irritating i roto i te taringa e hanga whakapā i te rata. Ko nui kino Nireaha ki te therapy tarukino tenei puka, a maha whakahoki whakarongo kore. I roto i ētahi wā, arata'i tenei māuiuitanga ki hauātanga.

He atu pūnaha whakarōpū. Hei tauira, rongo mate e taea e rānei unilateral (e pa ana tetahi anake taringa) ranei më, taea whakawhanake i roto i te aruaruraa (i mua i te tamaiti ako ki te korero), a i roto i te atu pakeke.

Ko te tohu o te mate rongo sensorineural

faaoti teie mahana ki te tohatoha wha nekehanga o mate haereraa:

• turi Sensorineural 1 tohu - tahi e te hekenga i roto i te paepae tūtohutanga ki 26-40 DB. Te tangata ko te kupu e taea te kitea oro i te tawhiti o te 6 mita, me muhumuhu - kore ake atu i te toru mita.
• turi Sensorineural 2 nekehanga - i roto i ngā take pērā, paepae rongo o te manawanui ko te 41-55 DB, te rongo ai ia i runga i te tawhiti e kore neke atu i te 4 mita. Fifi ki te tirohanga tangi taea puta noa i roto i te ata taiao, puku.
• āhuatanga te atamira tuatoru o te mate e te paepae paraparau o 56-70 DB - Ka taea e te tangata noa te wehewehe kupu i te tawhiti e kore ake atu i te mita, a kahore i roto i te wahi e ngangau.
• Ko te paepae o te perception o te tangi i roto i te wha o te taahiraa he 71-90 DB - ko te mate nui tenei, i ētahi wā ki runga ki te whakaoti i te turi.

Ko te take matua o te mate

I roto i te meka, i reira e maha ngā āhuatanga e taea meinga taea te mate rongo sensorineural puta. ngā te tino noa:

• mate auau, rawa mate taringa, rewharewha, maremare me ētahi atu mate e kia whakaputa pōauautanga;
• Thrombosis iaia;
• mate inflammatory, hei tauira, adenoids, labyrinthitis, kiriuhi;
• otosclerosis;
• atherosclerosis whakamua;
• whētuki acoustic;
• whara roro pāmamae;
• mate autoimmune;
• huamo i waenganui i te roro tuarongo me te auri;
• whakamahi o etahi raau taero, i roto i ngā salicylates, aminoglycosides;
• kino o te io rongo matū taringa roto, tāoke ranei;
• mahi i roto i te wāhi mahi ngangau;
• whakarongo tonu ki nui waiata;
• E ai ki ngā akoranga tatauranga, maha i taua pānga te mate te tangata o nga pa nui.

mate rongo Sensorineural i roto i ngā tamariki: take congenital

Ko te take whakaahuatia ana i runga o te mate rongo riro. Heoi, mamae etahi tamariki i te mate taua tata mai whanau. Na te aha e nga take o te mate? Ko ratou rawa he rota:

• kainga ira (te whakapono reira tata 50% o te taupori ao e he kawe o ira o etahi ahua o rongo mate);
• ngata aplasia congenital ranei te tahi atu abnormalities kikokiko;
• intrauterine mate fetal ki te huaketo kōpukupuku;
• te aroaro o te wahine hapu waipiro fetal syndrome;
• fariiraa o raau taero whaea;
• Ka taea e te mate taua e he pōauautanga o pakewakewa;
• ngā āhuatanga Risk wawe mahi;
• I te tahi taime meinga rongo mate e chlamydia mate o te tamaiti i roto i whanau.

He aha e haere tahi i te tohu o te mate e?

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, kia rerekē te pikitia haumanu i runga i te tere o te ahunga whakamua o rongo mate rānei. Ko te tikanga tuatahi puta tinnitus, he hoki reira taea distortion oro. Hei tauira, amuamu te tahi mau tūroro e mohio a oro katoa e me te mea i roto i pepe Ngaro.

Rongo mate whakawhanake āta. E raruraru e ngana ana ki te takanga mai tangi i roto i te taiao e ngangau kamupene apiapi ranei People. Ka rite ki te mate kauneke i reira he raruraru ki kōrero i runga i te waea. A, no te korero ki te manawanui tangata te tikanga ka tīmata ki te pohehe te whai i te kaupapa o te ngutu, no te mea e tauturu te reira ki te wehewehe oro. ui ano tūroro tonu te kupu. Ka rite ki riro i te raruraru mate atu korerotia - ki te kore koe e whakarato i te atawhai manawanui, ka taea e te mau hopearaa e fifi.

tikanga Basic o tātaritanga

Rongo mate - te raruraru ko te tino nui, na ki te whai koe i tetahi tohumate kia rapu tonu aro hauora. Tātaritanga i roto i tenei take ko te tukanga matatini, e haamata i te whakamātautau Ent. Ki te i taea e ki te tāutu i e rongo mate kahore ki te mahi ki te hanganga me ngā mahi o te taringa waho te rangahau, kawea te tahi atu akoranga ki waho, i roto i ngā, i te paepae audiometry tonal, whakamātautau kita marau, impedancemetry, tukunga otoacoustic, me etahi ētahi atu. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te tukanga o tohunga tātaritanga kore e taea e feruri i roto i te aroaro e kore anake o te mate whakawhanake, engari ano hoki ona take.

mate rongo Sensorineural: maimoatanga

Tonu kia mea ai e te whaiaro i roto i tenei take, ko te Kāore. Aronuinga therapy kōwhiria e te rata i muri i te tātaritanga tino. Na te aha ki te mahi ki te tātaritanga "mate rongo sensorineural"?

Ka taea te whāngai maimoatanga o ngā momo whakapeka o te mate, me te tei runga i te take mo tona whanaketanga. Hei tauira, te aroaro o te mate whakaritea āpiha inflammatory, patu huaketo antibacterial ranei. Kia tautapa atu nga huaora B, me te E. I roto i te aroaro o te Diuretics edema kaha e whakamahia me taero hormonal.

A, no te e hiahia ana koe niho more?

Aue, e taea e kore tonu e ora sensorineural mate rongo ki te awhina o tikanga momo o te rongoā. A, ki te whakautu i te puka whakapeka o te mate pai ki te maimoatanga hauora, te mate rongo ma'i, e pea ki te whai pānga mana nui taua tikanga.

I roto i ētahi wā, anake te ara ki te whakahokia rongo o te tangata ko te whakamahi o te taonga whakarongo. E te ara, tauira o tenei ra i te rahi iti me te tūtohutanga tiketike e hanga ngāwari ratou ki te whakamahi i.

Ki te otohirurgii tenei ra i roto i te tahi mau huru o te mate e taea te pera-ka karanga implants koko, e whakarato ana wāhi ki te taringa i nga kawehiko motuhake roto e taea whakaongaonga te io rongo. Kei te anake whakamahia tēnei tikanga, ki te whai pānga te mate rongo e ki te rangirua o te okana o Corti, engari kei te mahi tika i te io, me te roro pokapū māna.