Me pēhea te ki te ako i tenei ra te hanganga hinengaro o te takitahi?

Na roto i te ako neke atu i te kotahi rau tau te tuakiri rite he āhuatanga hinengaro, kua tae mai kairangahau ki whakatau rerekē e pā ana ki ona wāhanga.

Ko te tino noa i teie mahana ko te hinengaro hanganga o te tuakiri, arā, o wha wāhanga:

• takotoranga ranei wawata (me te te tāutanga, tirohanga, uara, hiahia, ngā ngākau nuitanga, mana'o);
• aravihi kaha (aravihi, pūkenga, peu) ranei;
• pūāhua, faaite i roto i te huinga o ngā huanga e ahurei ngā tahi i te tahi;
• take - mahi mohio ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga e hāngai ana.

E hono wāhanga katoa ki tahi i te tahi, a ka e kore e taea ki te whakaaro e vai tetahi o ratou i roto i te taratahi, no te mea kei te korero tonu tatou e pā ana ki te tangata, ko tona tuakiri he matamaha, ahurei, me te ngā. e kore e taea e ia i roto i roto i te natura, e kore e taea e te mea i reira tonu kahore kaha kore hihiri me te ngākau nui ki te tahi mea ranei.

hanganga hinengaro o te tuakiri - he huinga o ngā wāhanga te kōtuitui e whakatau i te ahurei o ia takitahi.

Ko nga mea i mea i mua, me pehea ki te haere mai ki te whakaaro, arahina kairangahau me whakamatauria ana ariā, ētahi wā whakahē. wāhanga wehe tautuhi pērā i ngā tukanga hinengaro, wheako tuakiri, 'ulungaanga volitional, ngākau.

whakaaro teie mahana ki hei te meka i reira he tahi mea pāpori, me i reira e pono whaiaro ki te takitahi. Tenei huarahi ki te noho wehe o nga wae kitea huaina "hanganga tuakiri pāpori, me te hinengaro." Ko te reira i te oti tino, kouma, mai te hanganga o nga wae tae mua i mahue: e tika ana biologically tohu tangata (ngākau, rawa te pūnaha io, sex, tau). Wehe whakaritea he wāhanga pāpori (te pai ai, te tukanga hinengaro, arotahi, me te wheako). I muri i tenei wehenga, pūtaiao tangi, ka reira mārama he aha te ahua o ngā āhuatanga i roto i a ratou ano, ka taea e tatou te huri te whakarite ranei e tika ana ki te mahi, whakangungu, mātauranga, me e he kore (pāpori pea koiora - e kore). Na enei kōrero "he utu."

ariā taketake whakaarohia i roto i tona wa Freud. hanganga o te tuakiri i roto i tona matauranga me te i roto i ngā o ana kau muimuí ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga: ahau, i runga, a Ono. I raro i te "e ahau", matau ia wāhanga e whakarato mana waho i runga i te whanonga o te tangata (whakaaro, mahara, whakaaro). I raro i te "runga" - te wahi o te tangata e te kawenga mō te hanganga ture ki te ariā morare, uara. "Te reira" - he kohatu i roto i te tangata, ara, ana instincts, te hiahia mo te pai, kahore tetahi rāhui me here. runga ahau kei roto i te pakanga tonu ki reira, pehi ona faaiteraa.

Tenei tirohanga taketake whakamārama taua taime, i mohio tika hanganga tuakiri hinengaro e kore i taea e te tikanga, ara te aroaro i roto i te hanganga o te konä mauri. Tõtõivi ki he te ako o te hanganga o te wae whakamutunga, Freud, a muri kitea ana kau muimui maha ari e e tango te wahi, engari e kore e te ratou oraraa "uru" i roto i te ariā "tuku iho". Tenei pera-ka karanga tikanga ārai me ngā pūnaha e te hunga kitea i roto i to tatou whanonga, noho mauri. kia noho i te āhuatanga pērā tonu, mai i te ako o ratou tikanga korero (hei tauira, te whakauru o te tahi atu mau haamana'oraa ino, ainei), te faaere tatou ia tatou iho o taua mea, a kore e reira e tiakina to koutou konä. Ki te he tika tenei tikanga, na reira, i reira te mea he take pai. Ko te mea anake whakaae kaimātai hinengaro katoa (theoreticians, ngā, ngā kairangahau) - te whakaaro ko te pūnaha whaiaro-ture, e kore ako tae noa ki te mutunga.

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te hua o te rangahau pūtaiao hanganga tuakiri hinengaro kua riro he atu iti iho ranei mārama ngaahi fokotu'utu'u. Ia o nga ariā e toru te aroaro konei he tika ki te tīariari, no te mea kahore e tāuke, engari tautoko ratou, taea tatou ki te hanga i te whakaaro o ratou rite te mau melo o te puninga, ki ahurei, me te taketake, me ona ake āhuatanga, huapai me ngā huakore.