Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te tau o hanga o te mīhini tuitui "Singer". mīhini tuitui rangatū tau Singer

Te tangata mahara te tainga Vladimira Mayakovskogo: ". Ki hoa Nette, kaipuke, me te tangata" Waihoki, no te mahara mau "tauta" i roto i te ingoa o te mīhini Singer tuitui tawhito me tona kaiwhakarewa Ihaka Singer. A te mutunga panaia fakaofoofa mīhini waina ki te whakamārama i te hoho'a o te rangatira o te production.

Ko te tika teitei o hahi e āhei noa i muri ake atu i te rau tau ki te puta i te raina pai, te mahi tahi i tetahi rauemi - i te papanga pai ki te kiri taratara. Reira e kore e mangere ko te rangatira o te moni i roto i te āhua o ki te whakatau i te tau o hanga o te mīhini tuitui "Singer".

Mr. Singer, te mīhini tuitui, me te kaipakihi

ka tauturu i te pū, me te hangarau kaihanga tōmui tatou ina e patu tatou i te manawanui ki a rapu i te āwhina o ētahi atu hou ao - te Internet, te whakatau i te tau o te hanga o te tuitui mīhini Singer. ui koe, pehea? Tino ohie! "Kei te tuhituhi i te nekehanga katoa", rite ki tetahi pai-mohiotia hero tuhituhi. Taipitopito "Talmud" ki tau rangatū o nehenehe mangu tuahine nira ahu neatly penapena i roto i te kamupene Kaute zingerovskoy a ka i roto i te puka haapotohia kua whakawhitia ki te whanuitanga o te Tukutuku mo katoa te tangata pākiki, kohikohi me mohoao tuitui tawhito technique.

O te mau ve'aa te kaute rēhita katoa wātea ki kaitätari i tuhinga anake teiti i te tau 1851 (te tau o te putanga tuatahi o te waka rongonui) me 1870 meneti. Taua tuhinga taipitopito fakamātoato mo te hawhe te rau tau mua ko te nama ki tetahi hanga! Reira, kia ki atu a te ihi pūmanawa me ana riiwhi "whakawhetai koe" mo te whai wāhi ki te whakatau i te matewai mō matauranga i runga i te kaupapa: "?" "Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te tau o hanga o te mīhini tuitui" Singer

pukapuka production nga auheke

Mai i te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana, ka taea e tatou te ako, mo te tauira, e i roto i te tīmatanga o 1871 i te tau rangatū mahue nga tikanga tuitui raina whakaminenga i 611.000 i te timatanga o te tau i muri mai - 914 mano, i roto i te 1973 - 964 mano, a na i runga i. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, kihai i te tono i runga i waka te taua i roto i te wā rerekē, ka puta ke te tohanga o ratou tau o take o te tau e kore e he, tamau.

Kaiwaiata miriona i tukua kē i roto i 1873, e pā ana te tauira te milioniraa e rua ki te mutunga o 1875, i hanga tekau-miriona i roto i 1891. I roto i 1899, te penultimate i te rau tau, i oti i runga i te ahua o 16.831.099.

manga Zingerovskie

I tua atu ki te whakaoti i te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te tau o hanga o te mīhini tuitui" Singer "," 1900 taea te tāuta, whakawhetai ki pūrārangi tohu i te wahi i reira i hanga he huarahi ngā.

Nga pukapuka M, P hāngai ki te hanga i roto i Scotland, N - i roto i te US New Jersey (Elizabeth City). Ki te 1904 tohu i te tuatahi B tapiritia (i raro i i tukua ai, he iti ki runga i te hawhe miriona mīhini tuitui) mo te wheketere American.

He hiahia i roto i puta i roto i te maha 1906 o matou Russian-hanga i roto i te Podolsk, timata ki te S pukapuka, T (mai 1908 kua whakakapia reira reta E, 1911 - A). Haunga Podolsk, vai zingerovskie manga i roto i te Prussia Wittenberg, me rite i roto i te āhua o Connecticut (Bridgeport).

Ko reira kitea e, mo te tauira, ka taea e anake e he mīhini tuitui Singer 1904 tuku he hanga ke he pea American. I roto i te mākete Russian "Manufactory Company Zinger" (kaha i 1863) i reira kua rima nga tau i muri i te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom. toru tekau ma rima nga tau i muri mai te utu nui o te kawe taputapu i tāwāhi arahina ki kitea te hanga o Podolsk. i tīmata Construction i roto i 1900, engari tuatahi i te wheketere 1902 whakangungua he torutoru wahi e manawapa mō te mihini tuitui whānau anake.

rearua pukapuka

I roto i 20-doma o rau XX arahina te hanga papatipu ki te tau hua tapanga, mua e te waehere e rua-pukapuka. hanga wheketere i roto i Colombia Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Quebec, Canada, Ahitereiria, Japan, Taiwan me te Philippines. Tata ki te hanga o Russia kei roto i te German Karlsruhe, te pa Italian o Monza, Wīwī Bonnieres, i Istanbul, Pakistan.

I roto i te Hononga o Amerika i roto i tenei wā ka tuwhera tetahi tipu i roto i South Carolina (Anderson), i roto i te tua ki te whakanao tuku iho i roto i New Jersey.

Ko te hītori o Russian "Singer"

Kaiwhakahaere o te hinonga hanga i roto i Podolsk tae noa te takanga o 1917 yr i whakatū tana kaipūkaha Walter Frank Dixon. I te tau 1913, i whakaritea e ki whakataurite i te angitu o te hanga Soviet, ko te hanga ia o mīhini tuitui 2 500 ia ra, neke atu i 600 mano i te tau. koa te kamupene nga manakohanga katoa o te kaiwhakarato o te Imperial whare. Ko tōna rerekē nui haere e whitu ngā wā ki te taketake, i whakatuwheratia 3000 toa waitohu puta noa Russia, te tokotoko whānui i nui 20 mano iwi. e kore e hoki iho i roto i te kounga ki ke, kaihoko kāinga whakaratohia i roto i te utunga i te hua. Ko kitea he aha te mīhini tuitui Singer te ki tenei ra i roto i tata nga utuafare.

Podolsk wheketere i roto i nga tau wawe o te mana Soviet hua taonga kiritaki iti - kohua rino, rino i roto i te waro rere, openers me hopane. I muri mai, i puta ke ia ano ki te kotahi-a Union hinonga whakaputa mīhini tuitui "Podolsk", me i roto i te 1994 ka hoki ki te uma o keri "Singer". tonu Production kakama te mahi tahi ki te kaporeihana transnational "whitu-Tech".

Ngā pakiwaitara me te kōrero pono "Singer"

He raruraru i roto i te āhua o ki te whakatau i te tau o hanga o te mīhini tuitui "Singer", he kore noa faka'ekonōmika, me te hītori āhuatanga, engari ano hoki he tohua "hopu kauruku taonga." He ko he kōrero e nga wahi takitahi o te huarahi (tae atu take) i hanga e nga kaihoahoa o te konganuku utu nui onge (palladium, me te rite).

Ki te taua rarity te haaviraa, āhua e tohu ana i te uara whānau, e kore e whakawhirinaki te iwi, e tika ana hoki tana "rangahau" ki te aukume i roto i ona ringa i roto i te anaanatae e kore e kore rauemi rino o te mīhini tuitui e whakaatu āhuatanga ātaahua.

Konganuku atu atu i te rino e kitea te nuinga i roto i te anga o te iti puranga o mīhini tuitui waewae hangaia i roto i waenganui i te 30raa. hanga ihirangi molybdenum High ratou he iti ake faufaa "e mau whakarewa."

Ko te hehema ki haavanavana tūturu i roto i te hapori i roto i te āhua o te arepurepuraa, arahina ki te tānga i roto i te kotahi press motu ētahi atu mōhiohio teka e te tahi mau tau rangatū o mīhini tuitui Singer, mislaid i te rohe o Russia, te kupu whakaari o te taonga o $ 1 miriona. whakaaro ahau, hanga ana e ia kahore tikanga ki debunk pakiwaitara enei tamariki a.

Ko te pono, ko te e roto i te kaihokohoko o to tatou whakaaro i mua-orurehau o te hua fatherland hua i raro i te taua waitohu he nui raro kounga haavare, tere me te tika o e kōpuku he rawakore. He tohu o te pono "Singer" - he paraharaha parahi porotītaha ki te tuhituhinga "TNE Singer Manfg Co», whakanohoia ki runga ki te anga. tau takitahi e haamata ki te pukapuka o te tātai reta Latin, ki te kia rapua i runga i te poari.

kia whakamatautau te reira i te taumahinga nona koe he mīhini tuitui, meinga te ariki ki te whakahaere tikanga. I muri i te katoa, ara te ma'imi Ihaka Singer kotahi te ra katoa, "whawhai" i runga i te tuatahi, tamaiti tika kohia, e ngana ana ki te tiki i te aho maitai flat. tahuri te reira i roto i, te kaipūkaha tika ki rohirohi kua wareware noa ki te whakatika i te mānukanuka o te miro o runga. Mahalo te mau mai i roto i te huru mahi ake koe rarity pai utu te kaha rawa iti!