Ko te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917: te papamuri me pūāhua

Ko te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917 ko tetahi o nga kaupapa tino hackneyed i roto i te historiography motu. Heoi, e kore e taea te mea te reira e kore e tika i te reira nui aro e kua riro te reira i roto i te wā Soviet me tenei ra. No mea te nui mea e pā ana ki tona hihiko, moni o ngā rōpū tuatoru, me te ke werohanga pūtea, i te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917 take whāinga me ngā āhuatanga, kei te tipu haere hoki nga tau maha. Ko reira e pā ana ki a ratou, a e pā ana ki ka te huru o te revolution e lāulea ki roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te take o te Revolution o 1917

Tenei hui i roto i te meka e kore te tuatahi mo te tutū hou Russian Empire. riro te hiahia kitea mo te faaapîraa nui-tauine o te hanganga pāpori, tōrangapū me te ōhanga kua atu kitea ki te waenganui o te rau tau XIX. Ahakoa te Pakanga Crimean o 1853-56 faaite backwardness o Russia i rite ki nga whenua matatau o te wa - Britain ko France. i mau tangohia etahi mehua, engari whakahounga nui mai 1860, a kihai i arahina ki rawaka hua. kihai i Āhuatanga o te whakakorenga o te ture serfdom tukua peasants ki te tango i te manawa hohonu, "hopu ake" ao hou o te hanga, ka noho "hopu-ake" ki te timatanga o te rau tau XX. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau hou ki te riro Russia wā o te rīriri pāpori tūturu. I roto i te whenua tetahi i muri i tetahi, me reira e hanga e ngā rōpū tōrangapū o ngā momo. He tokomaha o ratou karanga hoki te mahi ka taea kaha. Ko te take akiaki matua o ko Time democratization tika o te ora pāpori, te whakapai ake i te rota o kihakiha piha kaiahuwhenua, te whakatū o ture mahi, me te taumira o nga ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i te piha haapiiraa mahi kei te tipu haere tere, me te capitalists. Kore te revolution o 1905-1907, e kore te whakahounga Stolypin (matua agrarian whakahaeretia i roto i te whakamātau ki te whakaoti i te raruraru matua o ngā whakahēnga pāpori - kaiahuwhenua) ki tetahi mea nui i rahua. Otiia timata i roto i te 1914 hë atu te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua, me te mau mai ia ki te ururua me te tiango ōhanga. Ahakoa kore te mau ohipa o 1905-1907 i arahi ki nga hua e hiahiatia ana, engari ka mahi ratou rite te atamira faaineineraa mo te ope ahu whakamua. Na reira, ko te mau ohipa o 1917 he hokohoko atu ahua o te revolution o 1905-1907. Ka rite ki ko te kakau witi whakamutunga nga mau ati o te whawhai, ka anga te revolution o 1917 ki te anti-whawhai whakaaturanga, titauraa ki faaoti rangimarie me te, o te akoranga, te whakaoti i te raruraru pāpori whakahuatia i runga ake, tae tona tihi i roto i tenei wā. I roto i te take mō tetahi revolution ko reira nui hoki ki te karanga i nga wa katoa nga āhuatanga e kore i riro wahi i mua, engari e kua whakahohea reira ki te tupu i te tahi mau wāhi. I roto i to tatou take ko reira tika ki te tohatoha i te heke koi i roto i te mana o te whānau Romanov. Ki te ara i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX, te peasants whakapono i roto i te "kingi pai", noa e kore i mohio e pā ana ki o ratou whakapawera, ka i rite ki te takoto ki raro, tona ora mo te "katoa-Russian tohunga" rite epic Ivan Susanin, te horapa o te bourgeois-manapori me te hapori whakaaro i roto i te timatanga takahi XX rautau tenei e talangofua matapo.

Hua o te Revolution 1917

Heoi, February hoki kihai i kawea mai rongoā ki ngā raruraru katoa. Kei te tere te whanake ngā mau arahina ki te hinganga o te tikanga monarchical me te democratization o te pūnaha tōrangapū. I te mutunga kauwhautia te reira i taurite metarahi me te inviolability o te tangata. Heoi, i reira whakapumautia te he tapepe noa nui. Ko te hua he ahua o te revolution i Russia whakatika mana rua - kawana nga Sovietí o hōia 'a kaimahi' i roto i te parae, me te o te Kawanatanga Takitaro i te pokapū. I muri marama o stagnation tōrangapū, me te pāpori whakaarahia te pātai o te hiahia ki te haere tonu whakahounga timata. Heoi ko te hokohoko atu o te Oketopa Revolution i roto i 1917.