Empiricism me rationalism i roto i rapunga whakaaro hou

āhuatanga i te wā o te rau tau 17 e te revolution bourgeois tuatahi i roto i Ingarangi me te Netherlands, me te huringa tuwhena i roto i ngā ao o te ora o te pāpori: tōrangapū, ōhanga, whanaunga pāpori me te mahara. A, o te akoranga, kia kitea tenei katoa i roto i te whakaaro taumauri.

Empiricism me rationalism: čnei, mō te whanaketanga

Ko te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao i roto i nga wa hou whakaritea i te taha o hokohoko i production, te tupu o te hokohoko ao, whakatere me take hōia. Katahi te tangata pai i kite ki te Enterprising kaihokohoko, me te pūtaiao mahira. whenua Pākehā Arā, feinga mo aoniu ōhanga me te hōia, tonu pūtaiao: hanganga o pukenga pūtaiao, ngā rōpū, ngā karapu.

Na reira, ko te pūtaiao o ngā wā hou rite te pai, a ka whakawhanakehia - ka haere mai taurangi, āhuahanga analytic, nga turanga o wāhi me te pārōnaki tuanaki, etc. rangahau katoa ngā ki te tikanga kotahi -. Whakamātautau Pāngarau. Ārahi i te au i te rehe e tuatapapa i te kaupapa o tinana, a takaro he mahu'inga nui huarahi i roto i te take, ngā tirohanga taumauri o te rau tau 17.

herea ana te kaupapa kei te ki te oneone pāpori, i te pūtaiao taiao e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te awhina o te tirohanga fakalotú, te Māoritanga kāwanatanga. kaipūtaiao tīpakongia me ki te mana hope te Atua, me te "take ao" a ki te "hihiko tuatahi". Na te ōwehenga i waenganui idealism me fakamatelié, ta'e me theism - e kore te mea he pai rawa uaua - "rānei, ranei he reira ..." whakaae te mau philosopho kitenga naturalistic o te ao ki te oraraa o te tuakiri transcendental pera-ka karanga. Ko te kupu, ko te ariā o "mau parau mau e rua" (te taiao, me te hanahana) i roto i nga wa hou, a ka whawhati ki te rapu utu i timata te totohe i runga i ranei e ko te pūtake o pono te matauranga - wheako, maramarama ranei? Na, i roto i te rau tau 17, e hāngai ana te kaupapa hou i runga i nga whakaaro o te faufaa o te ako whakamātautau o te ao, me te whaiaro utu-o te hinengaro.

Empiricism me rationalism: te whakamāramatanga o ngā kāwai

Rationalism - ko te taua tenei ariā taumauri, i nei te tikanga e te turanga, me te oraraa, me te matauranga - ko te whakaaro reira.

Empiricism - Ko reira he taua ariā taumauri, e te tikanga e te pūtake o te matauranga katoa he wheako. whakapono Supporters o tenei kaupapa e te whakaaro e kore kaha, me te kaha - anake i roto i te matauranga, ite wheako. rereke matou i waenganui i te empiricism whai,, te wahi aroaro te wheako te rite te huinga o ngā whakaaro, me sensations, me fakamatelié, te wahi tango he puna o te wheako tairongo te waho ao.

Empiricism me rationalism: te māngai matua

māngai rongonui i roto i rationalists ko: Platon, Socrates, Epicurus, Democritus, Kant, Descartes, Spinoza, Paruku, Leibniz. tirohanga hōhonu tautoko Frensis Bekon, Dzhon Dyui, Thomas Hobbes, Dzhon Lokk.

Empiricism me rationalism i roto i te kaupapa o wā hou: nga raruraru

Ko te uaua tino mo e rua ngā ariā taumauri ko te raruraru o te āhua me te take mai o wāhanga kore-kikokiko o te mahara - o whakaaro me whakamārama mo te meka o ratou aroaro whakakorekore i te hanganga o te matauranga.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaoti tenei kaiwhakahau raruraru o ngā ariā pērā i rationalism me empiricism? Ko te tuatahi tahuri ki te whakaako o te mea ngā āhuatanga tūturu o to tatou mahara riro tatou. Te nuinga o ana āhuatanga kore-kikokiko i reira e, kia rite ki o ratou whakaaro, a ka puta i te āhuatanga o te hinengaro tangata. Ko reira rite te mea i reira hei ao motuhake a taea mahi me te whakawhanake i waho tohutoro ki te ao waho. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te whai i te matauranga e tika o mooni, me nga tikanga mo tona ahua - ko te kaha ki te tango me te tukanga whakamahi arorau anake nga whakaaro katoa me te matauranga o te ao i waho.

Conclusions rite ariā hōhonu pato'i ki rationalism. Heoi, i reira ko te matauranga o te tumu parau, ona puna - he sensation, me te hua - te tukatuka o ngā rauemi, me te mōhiohio e whakaora rongo. Take, kia rite ki te empiricism, o te akoranga, he wāhi i roto i sensations tukatuka, engari ki te matauranga e kore e tāpiri tetahi hou.