Ko te ara iahiko e toru-wāhanga

Ko te pūnaha nāianei matua whāngai inaianei hurinoa e toru-wāhanga iahiko, e whai maha ngā painga i runga i kotahi-wāhanga.

E toru-wāhanga i huaina pūnaha nāianei ngā toru-wā i hanga i te toru ope Pūngao he te taua tīwera me te auautanga engari neke ki te faatura ki ia atu i roto i te wāhanga e 120⁰ ranei i roto i te wā wā tuatoru.

Ia ara iahiko motuhake, ka mea he taua pūnaha toru-wāhanga te ki te whakaiti i te wā.

Wāhanga nāianei, kawea nei i roto i toru-wāhanga iahiko e taea te whiwhi mā te whakakotahi e toru o te taua generator, hoatu he tauutuutu nāianei kotahi-wā, rotors, e te hunga i roto i te tūranga pūmau, e etaeta piri ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te kore e huri i to ratou tūranga i roto i te hurihanga. I roto i tenei generator e folahi kopiko stator i ia atu e 120⁰ i te taha o rotor. I raro i taua mau huru, ko reira tino kitea ai e noho i te kaha Pūngao o te rua te generator i roto i to ratou huringa i roto i te pā ana ki te generator tuatahi i runga i 120⁰, arā ka haere mai i te uara mōrahi o te Ākinga Pūngao o te ahunga taua i roto i te rua i te generator i muri i ka tahuri katoa te rotor generator i runga 120⁰. Ko te Ākinga Pūngao ka hoki kia whakaroa whanaunga ki te rua te generator 120⁰ o te toru o nga generator.

Ko te tikanga taua o te whakaputa o nāianei, e e toru-wāhanga iahiko e kore te mea öhanga taea, me te tū wero,. E hono nui māmā ki te toru kopiko stator i roto i te mōkihi kotahi. huaina te generator taua ko te nāianei generator wāhanga.

Ko te kupu, ko te stator alternator e toru kopiko (i huaina wāhanga generator), i 120⁰ whanaunga ngā ki ia atu nāianei. Ko te rotor Ko te generator nāianei toru-wāhanga ki te rotor te hanganga ōrite kotahi-wāhanga AC generator.

I roto i te huringa o te kopiko rotor i roto i te katoa e hanga rite i roto i te auau me te kaha tīwera o te Ākinga Pūngao, engari kahore e ratou wā tae ratou mōrahi. Mā e hangaia te Ākinga Pūngao mōrahi te i te wa o te wahi o te pokapū o te pou raki o te rotor i te tīmatanga o awhiowhio te, e mea ohie kia kite e ka haere mai i te kaha Pūngao mōrahi o te ahunga taua i roto i te rua i te pōkai i muri i te huringa o te rotor runga 120⁰, me te tuatoru - i muri i tahuri i runga i 240⁰ whanaunga ki te tuatahi.

Hono ki te ara iahiko waho ia wāhanga generator, whiwhi tatou i te toru wāhanga ara iahiko o nāianei he hono i kahore kahore hononga hiko, ia ngā ara iahiko motuhake i te taua, ka kia rite i roto i te kaha tīwera ai ratou resistance engari neke i roto i te wāhanga whanaunga ki tahi i te tahi ano i 120⁰.

Hei hono i te generator taua ki te ara iahiko waho, Me ono waea. Ki te whakaiti i te maha o waea e haere ana ki te ara iahiko waho, he mea e tika ana ki te hono i te pōkai kaiwhiwhi me generator tuati-ki te hanga i electrically honoa ki te pūnaha e toru-wāhanga. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei hononga i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē e rua: te tapatoru, me te whetu.

pūhui rua hanga reira taea ki te whakaora rauemi i roto i te tuku o te kaha taua i toru motuhake generators toru-wāhanga.

hanga iahiko-wāhanga e toru e taea ki te hanga i te kuware, me watea hoki te pūrere ki te whakahaere i te pūkaha hiko, e kiia nei ko tukutahingakore. Tona pūrere i runga i te tono o te papa autō tītaka. I roto i te take māmā, e taea te whiwhi he papa autō e tītaka te autō hūhoiho.

Ki te whakanohoia te mara kei roto i te kaiwhakahaere kati tītaka, titia ki te tuaka, te papa autō i roto i tona hurihanga rīpeka ara iahiko kaiwhakahaere taha ka häpaingia te Ākinga Pūngao reira arataki e mahia he nāianei arataki i roto i tenei koropiko kati. Tenei Ō ngā nāianei ki te papa autō o te pōkai aukume tītaka ka tītaka. tahuri whakaritea te aronga o te hurihanga e te whakamahi i te tikanga ringa maui.

E tito E toru motors wāhanga o rua nga wahi: he wahi tītaka - te rotor me te pahoho - te stator.

Ko te tītaka mara autō e kore he e hangaia i roto i te pūkaha i huringa pūkaha o nga amo autō, me i te rere o tauutuutu nāianei o kopiko stator whakaritea-wāhanga.

iahiko-wāhanga e toru i hangaia e tetahi o nga Engineers hiko nui o te XIX me rautau wawe XX. - kaipūkaha Russian MO Dolivo-Dobrovolsky (1862-1919). Kua whakatuwheratia tēnei pūnaha whai wāhitanga nui hoki te whakamahi ahumahi o te hiko. Ko te nui tino e:

• penapena i roto i te rārangi waea tūhono i te teihana ki te kiritaki;
• taea o te tītaka autō tono i roto i motors toru-wāhanga.