Te iwi tuatahi i roto i te wāhi. Tukua tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi

Ko wai e ratou - te tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi? Ko te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau, ko te faahiahia i roto i ngā kaupapa maha. Ko tētahi o te hao tino ko te kitea o te wāhi tangata. Ko te Soviet Union takaro he wāhi nui i roto i tenei tupeke kounga, i tangohia e wahi te taata, tīmata ki te tūhura wāhi waho. Ahakoa te totohe kaha i waenganui i nga mana nui o te ao,, ka haere mai te Soviet Union me te United States i te tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi i te Soviet Union, i meinga pāngia o riri turoro i roto i te whenua tāwhai.

1961

Te tekau ma rua i roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1961 - he rā mohiotia nei ki nga kura. I tenei ra ki Tarahihi me rere ki wāhi i whakatinana ai te tuatahi. Ko te ina kua ako te iwi katoa o te whenua i te kaipōkai e tino ko to tatou paraneta a tawhio. Ko reira te reira i, i runga i April 12, tae te tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi. 1961 th tomo ake te hītori o earthlings.

Ko te tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi - i te Soviet Union!

I roto i aua tau i te reira i te whakataetae uaua i waenganui i te USSR me te USA. Na reira, me reira kaha rapu ki te hōpara ātea. He rite ki te kawe i te rere wāhi hoki te United States. Otiia tahuri reira i roto i taua rere te cosmonaut tuatahi i te Soviet Union. puta te reira ki te hei Yuri Gagarin. Ngā i kua kawea atu, a ka rere te kuri wāhi, Belka rongonui ko Strelka, engari e kore e te tangata.
pakipaki te ao katoa te cosmonaut tuatahi, ahakoa katoa whakamātau te US ki te whakaiti i te uara o ona rere.

Ka rite ki te mea e

Waka ātea "Vostok-1" i whakarewahia i te 9 haora, 7 meneti i te Baikonur Cosmodrome, e mau ana i te Yuri Gagarin. roa tona rere he iti roa, tika 108 meneti. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e ko te reira tino maheni. I roto i te rere, i reira te mea he āhuatanga ohorere: i reira ko he kore kōrero; turuturu pūoko, no te mea o nei e kore e rongo kore kōwae ratonga momotu; I jamming reira take.

Otiia e kore e te mariu kaipōkai me hangarau rite te katoa i haukotia. u ia, catapulted ki te whenua. Otiia e tika ana ki te kore i roto i te pūnaha braking o te mīhini e kore haere iho i roto i te rohe whakaritea (110 kiromita i Stalingrad), me i Saratov, e tata ana te pa o Engels.

Ko reira no te mea o tenei te United States mo te roa tamata wā ki te tangohia i runga i te ao ratou whakaaro e kore te rere i taea te huaina oti. Heoi, kua tutuki nganatanga. tutaki Gagarin i roto i nga whenua maha rite te hero. I whakawhiwhia e ia he tini o tohu ngā huri noa i te ao.

Yuri Gagarin: he haurongo poto

I whanau ia i te iwa i roto i te Maehe 1934 i roto i te kainga o te rohe Klushino Gzhatsk (tēnei wā te rohe Gagarin o Smolensk rohe) i roto i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua. I reira ite e ia te hawhe tau o noho o ngā hōia Nasí, ka i panaia te hapu katoa i te whare, a ka takoha ki te ora i roto i te waka tikohu. I tenei wa, e kore nei te tamaiti i ako, a muri anake i te whakaoranga i te kura Army Whero anō.
puta Gagarin i te kura umanga a whakauru i roto i te Saratov Industrial Kura Hangarau. I te 1954, te tuatahi ka haere ia ki te Saratov Flying Club, me i 1955, i muri i tohu mātauranga, i hanga i tona rere tuatahi. He kua 196 i muri mai.

Ia ka puta i te Aviation Kura Military ka mahi rite he paerata. A i roto i te 1959, i tuhituhi e ia he tauākī mea e runga te reira i roto i te rōpū o ngā kaitono mō cosmonauts.

mate wawe rawa Alexey Gagarin, i te tau o 34. Ko mo te ora poto, mahue ia he mahara nui i roto i te ngakau o te iwi maha e mahara ia rite te tangata tuatahi i tae mai i roto i te wāhi extraterrestrial.

Ko te wahine tuatahi i roto i te wāhi - i te Soviet Union!

I muri i te rere Yuriya Gagarina, timata tenei au ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tere noa tere atu. ngā te tangata ko Space ia atu ki te kaha whakahoutia. E tahuna nei Scientists, kia e tae mai i reira te wahine. Tuutuu ore, me te maramarama i awhina nga kotiro Valentina Tereshkova. Pipiri 16, 1963, tīmata i runga i te waka ātea "Vostok-6", tae mai te wahine tuatahi i roto i te wāhi, rongonui mai te ao katoa.

Valenitina Tereshkova: he haurongo poto

I whanau ia 6 i runga i Maehe 1937 i roto i te rohe o Tutaev o te rohe Yaroslavl i roto i te utuafare noa. Ko tona papa he taraiwa tarakihana a ka patua i te mua, a mahi toku whaea i roto i te wheketere kahuta. I te tau 1953 puta ia e whitu akomanga Valya ka noho i runga i brasletchitsey Yaroslavl tipu. I roto i te whakarara, riro ia ia te mātauranga i te kura po.
I roto i te 1959, ka whai wāhi i roto i te hekerangi te taitamariki Tereshkova, a ka hanga he rau hūpeke.

Space-reira hono whiu i roto i te 1962, no ka takoto te ki tonoa te wahine ki te wāhi. O nga contenders maha tīpakohia i rima kaitono. Kia whakauru i roto i te cosmonaut tīmata Valentina ki whakangungu whakarei me te mātauranga. Na he tau i muri mai, i whiriwhiri ai mo te rere.

Ko te cosmonaut tuatahi i roto i te tuwhera wāhi

Aleksey Leonov te roto tuatahi o te waka ātea i roto i te wāhi extraterrestrial tuwhera. Ko Maehe 18, 1965. I taua wa, kahore he pūnaha mawhiti mo te astronauts i hanga. Ko e taea ki te uta ranei i tetahi kaipuke ki te haere ki tetahi atu. taea noa tumanako tetahi hoki ia me te technique e rere ki a ia. faaoti Alexei Arkhipovich runga reira, ko te kupu te ite i te moe rongonui Tsiolkovskii i te whakaaro te whakamahi i te EVAs sluice ruma.

Ano, ka whiua te Soviet Union te United States. Ratou, rawa, e hiahia ana ki te whakatinana i. Ko kawea te putanga o te tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi i roto i i te tangata Soviet.

Ka rite ki te mea e

Tuatahi, i roto i te wāhi tuwhera e unga te kararehe, engari i muri whakarerea te whakaaro. I muri i te katoa, te wero matua o pehea ki te feruri i roto i pehea ki te tikanga i roto i te wāhi, te tangata e kore i faatiti'aifarohia. I roto i te tua, e kore e taea ki te ka korero e pā ana ki o ratou wheako te kararehe.

i Various whakapae i runga i te ngutu o te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te putanga extraterrestrial tangata ki tuwhera wāhi. Na, ahakoa te meka e te tangata tuatahi i roto i te wāhi kua tae mai kua, te tino tangohia pehea te tikanga iwi waho te waka, i kore i kotahi.

i rawa āta whiriwhiri te hanganga o te waka. I tua atu o raraunga tinana pai e hiahiatia ana arotau me te au maite o te rōpū katoa. ka cosmonauts Belyaev ko Leonov te rua kīnaki tahi i te tahi i roto i to ratou mau huru maitatai o te tangata.
noho Cosmonaut muri ma rua meneti, i roto i i haere mai atu e rima nga wa te kaipuke, a ka hoki ana hoki. ka whakatika te raruraru i te mea ka tika ki te hoki ki te pailati. Spacesuit i roto i te korehau i pupuhi kia nui e kore i taea e ia kotēhia ki te pao. I muri i te raupapa o ngā nganatanga kāore faaoti Leonov e poka ki te tohutohu vplyt roto te matenga, e kore nga waewae. i ia te reira.

Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov: he haurongo poto

I whanau ia Mei 30, 1934 i roto i te kainga Siberian, e tata ana te pa o Kemerovo. Ko te miner tona papa, me tona whaea, - he kaiako.

tupu ake Alex i roto i te utuafare rahi, a ko te tamaiti iwa. Ahakoa he tēpu kura, ka ia hiahia i roto i te hangarau rererangi, me muri i te kura nui tomo ia te kura Pilot. Na ka puta ia i te kura o kaiurungi toa. A i roto i te 1960, kua turia te tukanga whiriwhiri pakari, i uru i roto i te cosmonaut.

hanga Leonov tona rere i roto i te tau 1965. Mai i 1967 ki te 1970 ka arahina e ia i te rōpū tuatahi o astronauts kaupeka. I te 1973 i tīpakohia e ia i roto i te rere tahi ki astronauts o te USA, te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu i hanga te tauranga o te waka ātea.

Alexei Leonov Ko te mema ao o te corps vavā, academician o Paa me Co-Tiamana o te Association o Space Explorers.

Te tangata ko Space

Ni'ai ki te kaupapa o te wāhi, e kore ki te whakahua i te iwi rite S. P. Korolev ko K. Tsiolkovsky. e kore e ratou te iwi tuatahi i roto i te wāhi, me te kore i reira. Heoi, te nuinga e tika ana ki o ratou mau tautooraa, me te mahi o te tangata ano tae te reira.

Sergey Pavlovich - te kaihanga o te tākirirangi me te wāhi hangarau o te Soviet Union. Ko reira i runga i tona kaupapa, i tonoa te pee'utari tāwhaiwhai tuatahi o te whenua, me "Vostok-1" ki Yuri Gagarin i te poari. I te mate a kaipōkai i roto i tona koti i kitea he whakaahua o Sergei Pavlovich.

Tsiolkovsky - he pūtaiao whaiaro-whakaako, whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o astronautics ariā. Ia - te kaituhi o maha mahi pūtaiao, me te fantastic, whakatairangatia ana te whakaaro o te hōpara ātea.