Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te rua o karu ki te arotake whārahinga tiketike, me te utu

kia kōwhiri karu kia whakaritea i runga i te pūtake o tona ūnga. Ko te tino rerekē i hopu, me hōia me karu manuao ki whārahinga tiketike, me te moemoea i te po kei roto i te kāwai Spetspribor tāpoi optics. Kounga me te utu, aua, he tino rerekē ratou. Ko te paearu matua mo tetahi o nga karu he tona rahi me te whārahinga.

Āhuatanga tuku kōrero tūruhi

Ki te lué kore e tika whiwhi karu ki te huarahi rawa kaha. Ko te kōwhiringa pai ko te 7-10 hua puninga. Katoa e he ki runga ake i enei whika, he tino uaua hoki ki te wa roa mau i roto i o ratou ringa, kia ki te hiahia i te waetoru.

Karu kiato whārahinga tiketike 10 wa te rahi, ko te reira e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga tāpoi. E nehenehe te reira i te tauira rapa-pani e te mea nui iti atu tuku kōrero parewai. He mea nui kia kore e te pūrere tango ake nui wāhi, me te pai "mau" i roto i te ringa. Ki te oti rawa te mahi tāpoi te ki te mātakitaki o te natura, he reira pai ki te whai i te tauira ngāwari ki te huarahi 6-8-taiepa. Ko tenei nui ki te mātakitaki i te ahanoa i mārama kitea, heoi e kore e taea e ahau te tiki hau o te kaimātaki. Tenei kāwai ngā karu i Celestron i te utu o 3.900 p. Levenhuk me ki te utu o 5390 p. a runga ake.

He te tikanga te tatau optics rua ngā mati, hei tauira, 7h35 10x50 ranei, i roto i nei te mati tuatahi tohu te kaha ki te topa i roto i te maha o ngā wā i te taonga, me te tuarua - te rahi o te arotahi i roto i te mitamano.

Optics mō te hopu

Hoki ngā momo rerekē o te hopu e taea te whiriwhiri karu ki whārahinga tiketike, me te ki te toharite. Ko te teitei te tini, te iti te arotake, pera ki te mau i te kēmu nui e taea kukume ki te wahi, karu e tika ana i te hua 10-15-puninga. Ka taea te eke te reira i runga i te waetoru me te wāhi i roto i te aronga tika.

Ki te hiahia koe i te arotake nui ki te taupoki ana wahi o te ngahere te awa ranei, ka waiho i te reira i te tuku kōrero tokoni pai ki huarahi 4-7-puninga ki te diameter o 25-40 mm arotahi. tuku kōrero nui kounga mō te hopu - he reira pānga-ātete, me te casing rubberized, me te tona taimaha. Ko reira pea e ka waiho i te pūrere he tokoni pakeke i te kiko roa. Ko te tauira pai, ko te Nikon Aculon T11 8-24x25 Tope utu 11590 p.

tuku kōrero hopu Motuhake

Hoki mohoao hua ahumahi hou tauira e i mua wātea anake ki te hōia. Tenei karu hiko ki whārahinga tiketike. I o ratou turanga ko te laser rangefinder, i ko ahurei i roto i taua reira putanga ki te wai karaihe whakaatu tika mōhiohio i runga i te tawhiti ki te ahanoa. Tenei nui ohie te whānuitanga atu pau. Ratou tāpiri kitea - whakaatu reira whakapakoko-kounga tiketike noa i roto i te aritanga rawa rawakore ranei i te po. Ēnei karu ki whārahinga tiketike - arotake me te tohutohu i runga i Ngā Huinga whakatapua ki taputapu hopu, whakaū tenei - tino tika ana mō mohoao tauhou, tona kanohi kua kore "atarua".

Taua whakaaro hanga te hapa o tetahi noa mita, e ngawari "honotanga" nui ohie te whai wāhi ki te whai kounga teitei, me te ngaio - whakaora i roto i tenei wa.

karu moana

Karu ki whārahinga tiketike ko he kaiawhina pai mō kaipuke me kaihao. I roto i te moana tuwhera whakaaro te ki hei te aritanga mōrahi matua o te pae, na reira he he pai rawa ki te kia i roto i te taumata tohanga waenganui: 7 ki te huarahi 10-puninga he nui ki te tiki i te pikitia mārama o te arotake. Ki te hiahiatia karu mo te yacht, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te hua nui ki te tāutanga o tuku kōrero i runga i te waetoru.

Karu ki te hua nui i roto i te "Nikon" ranei 8h36 Compass 7x50 CF WP (utu 22790 p.) He tino tika ana mō te haere moana, hī ranei. hanga nga tuku kōrero katoa o te mahere taua e i roto i te pouaka parewai ki te te tiaki i te reira i paratī. i runga i karu moana e paku ki runga ake i mo te hopu reiti, engari ko pai te kounga image. tono High tuku kōrero moana rauhanga.

karu rauhanga

Karu ki te nui hua i roto i te moana e taea ano Kia rauhanga, rite ratou Kua rite rawa ki tawhiti-ruri tukutuku i ki te awhi i taea koe ki te whakatika i te mārama pikitia noa ki kaha wharau. e kore e taua tuku kōrero paremo i roto i te wai, no te mea e arai ana ki tonu ia i te hauota. arotahi motuhake ki ōwehenga piata tiketike whakarato aritanga pai i roto i te mārama rangi, ka reira te mea he anó i runga i te wai, a i roto i kohu te marama iti ranei.

Karu ki te hua nui i roto i te moana kaua nui i roto i te rahi no te mea o ratou liunga, mea karu 7x50 rauhanga whai tawhā, hanga whakamarie ratou me kiato.

E rite rawa tokomaha karu moana ki arotahi-aunoa, e Whakarite eyepieces e rua i te wa kotahi, hanga noa ake ratou utu, engari te kounga pai. I te wa ano hua nui te whakatakoto i te wa e i mārama kitea nga taonga katoa ina whakawhiti whakarongo i tetahi ki tetahi.

karu arorangi

Kia mau ki te wāhi ahanoa mau tomo ki te kāwai o arearea, na te hiahia hoki karu ki tiketike whārahinga anga ki nuu i. Hoki tenei kāwai, e tango i te reira huarahi 10-14-puninga. Nui ki te diameter putanga akonga i i 3 ki te 4mm. hāngai ana tēnei paerewa ki te tohu optics 10h35, 10x40, 12x40, 12h50, 14h50.

Pūrere i 12h50 ki 30h90 whakaaro motuhake, whai ratou he arotake kuiti, engari hoatu he mārama te kite o nga kōrero i roto i te wāhi, hei tauira, Celestron Cometron 12x70 utu 7490 p. Kua oho tuku kōrero arorangi tua atu te whātata, na tenei ra kahore wā ohorere "karu mō tirohanga arorangi," ahakoa he tino nui nga utu. Karu ki te hua nui i roto i te nui, na te aroaro o te waetoru he tika.

Optics whakaputaina i roto i te USSR

I roto i te paerewa wā Soviet mō tuku kōrero hōia whakaaro i te teitei i roto i te ao. Optical a Mechanical Plant o tona production, pērā i Zagorski (B8h30 USSR ZOMZ utu o 12 000 p.), Salavat (B10h50 SOMZ 13 500 te horoitanga i.), Kazan ( "pūaho" -7BKFTS 7h35 KOMZ 11 000 p.) rongonui mo ona hua, kaweake etahi o nei ki nga whenua ke.

karu katoa ki whārahinga tiketike (hua USSR he rota o ratou) e tonu i roto i te tono, ka rite ki te utu e raro atu i optics hou ratou, engari ka taea e te whakatau te reira ara i te mau titauraa teitei. rerekē ratou i roto i te whakaaro: karu torotoro hoki tauira, te mara hōia, me te moana, me te i te taumira kupenga ki runga ki 20x60 mm.

Optics mō mohoao me tūruhi māmā, engari he rite ki tona whakamahi. Ko te kupu, marama me iti rahi "Foton" raupapa karu e paingia e kore anake i roto i te pā o taataahiraa, te hī ranei hopu, engari ano hoki mo te Coast Guard. Resolution 7h35 mm maha-pani arotahi me te whare pakari taea ratou te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino, i roto i te kino rangi me te i te ahiahi.

Optics ki whārahinga tiketike rawa

Karu ki te whārahinga o 100 nga wa kei roto i te rohe o te tono kitenga arorangi o kararehe, me te manu ranei. E ai ki ona āhuatanga, e ratou tata ki nga whātata, reira, e rapu whakapuru i runga i te waetoru.

production Russian karu

tukua Russian optomechanical ahumahi karu mō ngā take hōia rite te pai kia rite ki hoki te whakamahi papatipu. I te Zagorsk tipu, hei tauira, kua hanga e kore anake hiko, me te nuinga o te wā tata ki te optics, engari ano hoki i te kiriata me te tae whiriwhiringa polarizing, e kua whakamahia hoki katoa momo o hihinga. I roto i te momo nui o te tipu ka taea e koe te tiki ake i te whānuitanga o whakatata tuku kōrero 15 ngā wā. Ratou mara o te tono - ko reira ngā kitenga arorangi, ngā mahi tāpoi, haere moana, e matakitaki ana kararehe me nga manu.

Karu ki te hua nui i roto i te hanga Russian, whakamahia nei te i te po, te whakaputa i te tipu "Hupita". He pai mō te whakamahi i roto i te pouri mo te mātakitaki tawhiti, a mo taonga tata enei whakaaro. taputapu Motuhake whakaputaina i roto i Russia, hei tauira, karu "Farvizhn" BCS M 20x50 ki stabilization e 99 900 p., Ahakoa taea te hokona tuku kōrero tikanga i 1500 p.

Ko te āhuatanga hangarau tino nui o karu

Hei whiriwhiri i te tika whakatau tata optics, kia arotahi ki runga i nga tohu matua e pā te kounga, utu, me tona hōkai.

• whakaaro ana te nui tino te ki he tohu o liunga lahi. He karu ki te whārahinga o 6-10 wa te pai me tino rongonui. Tetahi i runga kua titau tautooraa atu, me te whakamahi ngā pūkenga, ranei waetoru maunga. Ko te hua i roto i ngā whakaurunga i 6 ki te 10 ngā wā - he reira rawa nui mo te whakamahi o taua optics i hīkoi, hopu me te hī, i te mātakitaki i te kararehe. e kore te mea tonu karu ki whārahinga tiketike te whiriwhiri pai ki te hiahia koe i te kaiāwhina ngāwari i roto i te pakanga.
• Muri i roto i te faufaa, ko te diameter o te arotahi: te teitei ko reira, te mārama me te mārama i te pikitia. Tenei he no te mea kohikohi marama atu he arotahi nui, hanga taonga tawhiti, me te hemo kanapa. Hoki karu whakaaro tirotiro whenua te rawaka mahi i 30 ki te 50 mm. Ki te he optics atu kaha, hei tauira, te mātakitaki arorangi, te diameter taea tae 50 ki te 80 mm, me te ara i runga. He tawhā tino pai 7h35, 7h42, kua hiahiatia 8x40, 10x50 me i ngā o te kitea wā roa-waetoru te whenua karaihe.

I runga i enei raraunga, e taea e koe te tiki ake i te tuku kōrero ki tou manakohanga, engari i reira he tohu e pā tona kounga me te utu.

A faatumu i ni'ai te pokapū

karu atu te utu i autofocus, he kupenga motuhake te rangefinder taiaho ranei. tuku kōrero rangefinder hiko kei roto i te wāhanga tino utu o te mākete. Ko te mea tino pau ki whakatikatika tere i te wa ano nga eyepieces rua tenei.

Ā-hanga arotahi e ahau, a ki te rite rawa ki te karu he diopter whakarerekētanga, ka taea e hua i te reira, ara mo te hunga ki te nearsightedness me farsightedness. Ko te whakatupuranga hou o te tuku kōrero whakarato te arotahi pūmau mō te hunga wā i reira kahore he wa ki te whai wāhi i te tautuhinga. Taua whakaaro he tāmate whakamahia, kaimahi faaora, mohoao, whaia taonga.

Koki me diameter o putanga akonga

pā hoki ēnei tautuhinga i te utu o nga karu, me te hōkai o tona tono.

• Koki o tirohanga e pā ana ki te tawhiti e hipokina te kanohi tangata i roto i karu. Ko te teitei te tini, kite te iti tetahi te arotake. Optics ki huarahi tiketike rawa, ki te tohu pērā i 30 me runga ake, titau te tetahi arotahi ki runga i te ahanoa. Ahakoa homai he tawhiti iti te tirohanga whanui, e taea ana ki te whakamahi i ratou e rua i runga i te wai, me te i roto i te mara, ki nga maunga ranei. Tenei momo o karu i huaina whānui. Hei whakatau i tēnei kaihanga taupū whakapūtā te whanui o te mara o te whakakitenga , i roto i mita, hei tauira, 110/1000 m, e te tikanga he tirohanga whānui o 110 m i te whānuitanga o 1,000 mita o te ahanoa.
• whakaaro te tohu pai o te diameter putanga tauira te ki hei tohu tata ki te rahi o te tauira tangata, e ko, te ra, ko te 2-3 mm, me i roto i te pouri 6-8 mm. Na reira, kei te whakaaro te raraunga tu'unga tikanga 5-7 mm. Hei whakatau i te diameter o te tauira putanga, me te wehea te arotahi i te rahi o tona liunga lahi. Hei tauira, te karu ki 7h35 tohu he tauira putanga 5 mm (35: 7 = 5) o. I teitei tohu marama ka kore e tino whakaaetia ana e te kanohi tangata, a reira, ko te kino aritanga.

Kei te wehea hoki karu i te meka o e kua hanga nga arotahi. kia waiho ratou arotahi me te poro. Ko te mua ngā optics tapere, ki te muri - katoa o te whakaaro parae.

Kei te wehea tuku kōrero Prismatic ki ngā pūnaha e rua:

1. Porro, i roto i te honore o te optics o France, i hoatu ai e te tirohanga me te arotahi te wāhanga whai faarahi mātakitaki e tirohanga, me te homai he pikitia mārama.
2. Pūnaha Roof - he poro ki tafa'aki e rua tapatoru hāngai ki ia atu. Taua tuku kōrero atu kiato, me te ono tekau, engari utu e tika ana ki te matatini o te huri, me te oro o poro.

Ko te kupu, i mua i meinga koe hei whiriwhiri o karu, kia tīpako koe i te torutoru ngā tīmatanga mō te takotoranga i roto i te Whārangi nui o taonga:

• karu whakaaro;
• he arotake arotahi whānui ranei;
• korukoru huarahi;
• ahua o te arotahi;
• whenua o te take, me te ingoa waitohu;
• te utu tata.

Me te whakautu ki enei tūemi, he reira māmā ki te hanga i te hoko, e ka kawea oto me te inoino.