Me pehea te putanga o Debian mai i te puku rorohiko USB

I roto i tenei tuhinga ka ako koe ki te hanga i tētahi puku kohiko USB e kei te tino aunoa tāutanga o te pūnaha whakahaere Debian. Kei te whakamahi tenei taputapu i te pūnaha Wallix, i tua atu i nga tautuhinga tuku iho. Ko te tikiake i te Linux mai i te puku puku ko te ara tino pai rawa me te tere ki te tiki ki te wa. Ko tenei pouaka whakauru ka pumau ki runga i te ahua o te hōtaka hoapono Debian.

Ko te tikanga e whakaahuatia ana i tenei tuhinga he mea ngawari ki te tuarua. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere Debian i runga i te marea tango. Ko te whakauru i Debian mai i te puku tere i tenei take ka pumau ki runga i nga kii ISO.

Te hanga i tetahi puku puoro USB

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakarite i nga waahanga mo te puku rorohiko USB, hangaia he pūnaha kōnae, me te whakauru grub2. Mena kaore koe e hiahia ki te horoi i to puku puku, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi waahanga o te waahanga, kei te tautoko a Grub2 i te puna kōnae i runga i taua mea (mehemea he nui te waahanga).

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te fdisk, Cfdisk ranei tetahi atu taputapu tino pai mo to wehenga. Na, hanga he wehewehenga matua, i te iti rawa te 2G i te rahi, me te whakauru i te pare (hei tauira, whakauruhia te whakahau / dev / sdb mo te puku puhoi) # cfisk / dev / sdb).

Waihangatia te pūnaha kōnae i te waahanga tuatahi - # mkfs.ext2 / dev / sdb1

Na ka whakauru i te Grub2 # mkdir / mnt / usb

# Mount / dev / sdb1 / mnt / usb

# Grub-tāuta --root-directory = / mnt / usb / dev / sdb

Me tuhituhi ki te MBR (Master Boot Record) ki te MB12 tuatahi (5) bytes o te puku puku, no te mea he mea tika kia tuhia te whakapakoko boot.img. I tua atu, ka hangaia e tenei he raupapa hei whakauru i te huinga o nga waeine GRUB. I muri i tenei whaiaronga, me hanga e koe te kōnae grub.cfg.

I tenei wa ka hiahia koe ki te whakauru Debian mai i te puku puhoi ma te whakawhitiwhiti whakaata HD. Ka rapua tenei tikanga mo te ahua ISO mai i te awangaho whakauru Debian. Na, tomo ki te whakahau # mkdir / mnt / usb / hdmedia-taputapu

Muri iho ka whakamahia e koe nga korero e whai ake nei:

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/vmlinuz -O / mnt / usb / hdmedia-squeeze / vmlinuz

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz -O /mnt/usb/hdmedia-squeeze/initrd.gz

# Mkdir / mnt / usb / isos

# Cp debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso / mnt / usb / isos /

Hei whakaoti i te whakaritenga, me whakarato he kōnae whirihoranga mo GRUB:

#set color_normal = 'matomato / pango'

#set color_highlight = 'marama-matomato / pango'

# Whakaoti i te huarahi e hiahiatia ana

# / Tautuhia te whaiaronga pakiaka o te kete whakauru (/ dev / sdb1)

Tautuhia he isosdir = '/ ISO image'

Whakaritehia te hdmediasqueeze = '/ hdmedia-' tohua '

# Na, ka whakauruhia a Debian mai i te puku rorohiko USB, ka kitea e te papatono i te waahi te waahanga me nga tautuhinga kua tautuhia.

# Tatūnga te Debian, te whakamahi i te HD-whakapakoko, tārua te pūnaha kōnae

I te / HD-media.

Whirihorahia nga tautuhinga urupare = '/ hd-media / preseed'

# Ko te whakauru ā-ringa o Debian lxde kua whirihorahia penei:

Whakaritea 'Debian 6.0 amd64 te tāuta ā-ringa' {

Linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz whai-scan / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso matua = tino

Initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

# Ka taea te whakauru i te whakauru aunoa ki tenei:

Whakaritea 'Debian 6.0 amd64 te tāuta aunoa' {

Linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz whai-scan / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso preseed / file = $ preseed / standard-squeeze auto-key truth = critical

Initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

Na roto i te whakauru pukapuka, ka utaina te tautuhinga paerewa o Debian mai i te puku rorohiko USB, ma te whakauru aunoa ki nga whakautu whakauru.

Ko te kōwhiringa Iso-scan / ingoa ka whakaatu i te pūnaha ki te kimi i te tāutanga Debian katoa.

Hei kawenga i tetahi OS manu mai i te puku rorohiko USB, me hiahia koe ki te hanga i te pūrere / dev / sdb tūturu ki tētahi kōnae VMDK motuhake me te whakarite / TMP / usb.vmdk hei kōpae tuatahi SATA i te whiriwhiringa manuhiri o nga panui # VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename / tmp / usb .vmdk -rawdisk / dev / sdb

Whakamutu

Ki te taea ki te haere ki te tiki i te tāuru Debian ā-tāutanga ko koe, me ka koe te hanga i tētahi pātengi raraunga Debconf. Ka whakamahia tenei pātengi raraunga i te wa e whakauru ana a Debian, ina koa mo te whakauru i nga waahanga. Mā te whakamahi i te kōnae tawhito, ka utaina e koe nga tikanga kua tautuhia mo te whakauru i nga papatono.

Waihangahia he whaiaronga i te pakiaka o te puku rorohiko USB me te kape i te kōnae tawhito mā te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei: # mkdir / mnt / usb / preseed

Na, i te urupare whakahau, tuhia:

# Cat << EOF> /mnt/usb/preseed/standard-squeeze.preseed

Di-debian-kaiwhakahaere / rohe en_US

Ka taea e Di-waitohu-taputapu / awhina te tīpako i te hihiri-whirihora

Hei wa / rohe rohe US / Eastern

Kaore koe e hiahia ki te hono atu ki te whatunga ina he tikiake mai i te puku rorohiko USB.

Ko te korero i runga ake ko te rorohiko whaitake he kotahi puku puku. I tua atu, i te nuinga o nga waa, ka mahi aunoa te puku rorohiko USB. Mena kei te kitea tonu te kōpae mārō, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei: te waitohu-aunoa / te kōpae me te kaitautoko-kaiwhakahaere / bootdev, te whakamahi ranei i te kōwhiringa wawe_command hei tāuta aunoa i te pūrere hei whakamahi.

Me pehea te whakauru i te Debian OS

Na ka taea e koe te tīmata i te tikiake tika i te pūnaha whakahaere ki tō rorohiko. Heoi, ki te kore koe e hiahia ana ki te waihanga i tētahi puku kohiko USB bootable, ka taea e te tāuta e koe Debian roto i te whakamahi o te puku whawhai.

Ki te timata, hanga he tārua o ngā kōnae nui i runga i tō rorohiko. Ko te whakamahi i te Debian i runga i to mīhini ka hiahia koe ki te horoi i te puku pakeke katoa, ka hurihia ano e koe ma te whakakore i nga raraunga i roto i te tukanga. Whakaorangia nga korero nui i runga i te waahanga tangohanga i mua i te taunga.

Mena kaore i hangaia e koe he puku hiko, tikiake i te mahinga whakaahua Debian mai i te paetukutuku mana, e tika ana mo to hoahoa hoahoa. Mena kaore koe e mohio he aha te ahua o te tukatuka i whakauruhia ki to rorohiko, tohua te ahua mo nga PC 32-bit, no te mea he hototahi ki te 32-bit Intel ranei AMD.

Tuhia te whakapakoko whakauru ki tetahi CD, DVD ranei. Kia tīkina e koe te kōnae (e whai reira te toronga .ISO), tuhituhi reira ki kōpae te whakamahi i te pūmanawa motuhake. I tenei ra, he maha nga tono e kore e taea te mahi i tenei mahi mehemea he CD-R ranei DVD-R te puku.

Patohia te rorohiko mai i te kōpae i tuhia e koe. I muri tāuta koe i te kōnae .ISO ki te kōpae, pāpāho wahi ki te puku whatu , me te tīmata anō te rorohiko. Ka maama te mīhini i te kōpae, ka kawe ki a koe ki te ruānuku tāutanga Debian.

Ka taea e koe te whakamatautau Debian Live mai i te putea ki te hiahia koe. Kei roto i te Debian OS tetahi kōwhiringa e taea ai e koe te whakahaere i te pūnaha whakahaere i te CD, i te DVD ranei, me te kore e tuhi i nga korero i runga i to kōpae kōpae (koinei te ingoa ko Debian Live). Tīpakohia tēnei kōwhiringa ki te ruānuku whakauru mēnā ka hiahia koe ki te whakamatautau i te anga i mua i te taunga katoa. Kia mahara ko te ngoikoretanga ka iti rawa te wa e whakahaeretia ai tenei kōwhiringa.

Tāuta Debian kia rite ki nga tohutohu o te ruānuku whakauru. A, no te mea kua rite koe ki te tīmata i te huinga katoa, whai i nga tohutohu o te ruānuku whakauru me te whakarite i nga tautuhinga pūnaha whakahaere e hiahiatia ana. Ka hoatu ki a koe te kōwhiringa ki te whakahaere i nga waahanga kōpae pakeke ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere Debian me tetahi atu pūnaha whakahaere, hei tauira, ki a Microsoft Windows.

Mena na etahi take kaore e taea e koe te tikiake me te whakauru i nga whakaahua whakauru, ka taea e koe te hoko i tetahi puranga whawhai i runga i te pae. Ka taea e Debian te tango i etahi wa, na te mea pai ki te mahi i etahi atu mea ka tatari koe mo te tikiake.