Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov. Ko te whakatūnga o te mētara hōia o te kaitito nui

himene ngaringari Soviet, a ka te motu Russian - pea tetahi o nga tito tino nehenehe e ki ona opape kaha hoki i roto i 1943 whakakotahi iwi i roto i te whawhai ki fascism, a i roto i te rangimarie, toutou ngaueue te ao hākinakina. Ko te kaituhi o tenei waiata e pirau - te rangatira o tohu kāwanatanga maha, tae atu ki te tohu i te taitara hōnore o te Artist o tangata o te USSR , Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov.

tamarikitanga

hails Alexandrov i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua, e noho i roto i te tuawhenua Russian. I whanau ia i te tau 1883 i roto i te rohe Ryazan. I te waru tau, waiata te tamaiti i roto i te pŭpŭ himene o te Kazan Cathedral i St Petersburg. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, whakauru ia ki te ako i te Chapel Kooti, oti reira ki te paetukutuku o te Regent i 1900. ako ia i te St Petersburg Conservatory, engari takoha mate me fifi pūtea ia ki te whakamutu whakangungu. Tona mahi tuatahi - he taratimere o "te mate me te ora" - tuhituhi i roto i Tver, te wahi mahi ia rite te tino kaiwhakatangi, a ka arahina te kura waiata whakaturia ia. whakahaere Alexander ki tonu ratou mātauranga anake i roto i te tau o ono, ka tomo ia ki te Moscow Conservatory. I muri mai, ka e ia he kaiako i tenei kura, ka riro he mana orometua.

Neke atu i te nga tau, mahi ia i roto ia te Karaiti i te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral, ko te tumuaki o te manga mātauranga, me te hōia-whakahaere, arahina te heamana pŭpŭ himene. I tua atu i whakaako ia i te kāreti, mahi ia i te Chamber Theatre, pera i karangatia e ia ki te tohutohu i te ngā mahi i roto i te whare tapere puoro, hei tauira, Mamta.

takoha waiata

Co-kaiwhakahaere o te rongonui, me te huri haere katoa i runga i te ao Army Whero ensemble o waiata me Dance hanga ano Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov. Ki te mea kua huri haere te ensemble puta noa te Soviet Union, ara ahau tae mai e rave rahi whenua ke. I riro ia ki waho kia wakarerea, i roto i te tau 1937 ko ia i roto i Paris, i te Prix Grand o te Ao Exhibition.

Na ano ana mahi tino rongonui (me tetahi o nga rangatira tino), tuhituhi ia i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic me ratou rōpū whakatapua te iwi i roto i te pakanga mo te whakaaro ki o te ora. hanga e ia he rota o waiata e kua whakaurua i roto i te kohinga pukapuka o te pai o aua tau. I roto i ngā, i reira i tuhituhi Meiha-Tianara Alexander te waiata mo te waiata "War Tapu", "Invincible me rongonui", "I roto i te hīkoi! Ko te hahaereraa! "A etahi.

ngaringari o te USSR

I roto i tahuri ki te ope Soviet i roto i 1943 rangatira Soviet Stalin mai ia ki te mutunga e mea faufaa te whenua ki te ngaringari motu, ki te faauru me te whakakotahi i katoa tangata, hoia me kaimahi mua kāinga i roto i te pakanga noa ki Fascist, i roto i te whawhai ki te mutu.

Question waiata i roto i te whenua i haere ake tae noa hoki rite 1930 tau. I roto i te Soviet Russia, rite te waiata kāwanatanga matua e whakamahia ana i te French "International" i roto i te whakamoemiti o te Paris korerorero. kauwhautia te ārahitanga Soviet he whakataetae mō te tuhituhi i te himene. I roto i te hui, hanga Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov te "Anthem o te Pāti Bolshevik." I roto i te whakataetae i hoki tana tama Boris Alexandrov me Dmitri Shostakovich. Heoi, kua hoatu hiahia ki te waiata o Meiha Tianara. ka nga kaituhi o nga kupu i te rohi pehe Sergey Mikhalkov me Kapariera El-Registan.

I whakamana waiata hanga mo te wa tuatahi i runga i te po tuatahi o te New 1944. Heoi, whakatangi i runga i te reo irirangi katoa i runga i te whenua waiata nui mo te wa tuatahi anake i roto i te Paenga-whāwhā. Ki te huringa o te tikanga whakaarahia kotahi ano te pātai o te waiata motu. i roto i te 2000 anake i whakaritea e te reira ki te waiho i te taua Alexandrova himene tahuti ore.

mate ia, Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov i Germany, i 1946, i runga i tour i Berlin.

kaitito Memorial

Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov hanga he wāhi nui ki te ahurea waiata o te Ope. I muri i tona matenga, ko te ingoa o te kaitito, ko ensemble, ka kura nui i roto i tona kainga taketake Plakhino. Reira whakatuwheratia ano he whare taonga, Heoi, anake i roto i te 2003. I roto i Moscow, ko te whare konohete kāwanatanga i roto i tona kororia.

I tua atu ki a Moscow "Walk o Stars" i tāutatia tohu Aleksandrov whakamahara. Tona ingoa i homai te ki karahipi waiata. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua reira kua kitea te maha urupa ki te kaitito: kotahi i roto i Moscow i te honore o te tau 130th o tona whanautanga, whakapumautia te tau i muri mai i te whakamahara i roto i Ryazan. Ko te Russian Tāhuhu o Culture roto i te mahi ki te Union o Kaitito whakaturia e rua mētara (koura me te hiriwa), e kua whakawhiwhia hoki te waiata tāmau whenua pai.

tohu kāwanatanga

I tohua ano te hōia i te kaitito me te Tāhuhu o Defence o Russia. whakapumautia Tari i roto i 2005 te tohu kāwanatanga - ". Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov" te mētara Ka taea e Cavaliers riro hōia, harangotengote, mahi i roto i te pūnaha o te Forces Armed me hōia. I tua atu, kia taau te tohu tangata rite Russian tangata o nga whenua ke ranei, ki te āwhina i roto i te whanaketanga o te waiata hōia, me te hōia-tāmau whenua.

Ko te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei waiata kua hanga he takoha tino taonga ki a Meiha-Tianara Alexander - he mētara i roto i nga Forces Armed, ko roto i tona kororia, ka mea nga whakatutukitanga o kaitito me kaiwaiata mahi i runga i te hanganga o waiata kaha me te ranga.

Ko te obverse o te moni, i hanga o whakarewa i raro i te tae o te koura, i roto i te pokapū, ki te whakamārama o aranga hihi ko whakaahua o te kaitito. Raro whakaatu reira te hapa, me te te faaatea i te reira i runga i ngā taha e rua o nga manga moni Loumaile. I runga i te mata o runga whaowhao te te tuhituhinga: "Meiha-Tianara Alexander Alexandrov." I te taha ki whakamuri o te pokapū wherahia te taupua noa pukapuka i runga i i whaowhao ko te parau: ". Hoki tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te waiata hōia" E whakaatu ana hoki Top nga Lira tika pukapuka huanga kitea o hīkoi hōia: putorino, pahu, me kara me patu. whai ana te mata o runga me te raro te tuhituhinga. "Te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Russian Federation"