O iwi Artists o te USSR. Artists o te USSR o iwi, e noho nei

Hanga i parahi whero, kua whakawhiwhia koura-whakakikoruatia kouma tohu tapawha o "Artist o tangata o te USSR" ki toi tino. I te 1936, i tuatahi whakawhiwhia te taitara ki 14 kaitoi. Tae noa 1991, i whakaaro ai i tetahi o nga tohu tino nui mō te auaha, me te mahi rite te tohu e pā ana o te aroha o te iwi.

taitara hōnore

Mai 1919, i whakawhiwhia te kaimahi ahurea tino pūmanawa te taitara "Artist o te Republic o People." I roto i te tuatahi ka e ia nga kaiwaiata L. Sobinov, F. I. Shalyapin me kaitito A. K. Glazunov. Ki riro "rongonui" te kaitoi, i ia ki te hanga i te takoha motuhake i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei: music, pikitia, whare tapere, pouaka whakaata, circus, reo irirangi. I whakaaetia te taitara e te Komiti Executive Central. Ko te tūnga o tenei taitara hōnore i roto i te tūemi e whai ake nei:

1. Kei te whakaritea e te reira ki māngai o toi, te mahi o nei ko te koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga.
2. whakaaetia rārangi taonga e te Tāhuhu o te Culture o te State Komiti USSR mo Cinematography, Irirangi ko Whakaata, te poari o te Uniana o Cinematographers me te Union o Kaitito.
3. Whakaaetia e Artists o te USSR o People riro te tohu, tiwhikete me te raihana.
4. Me mau huru motuhake i te taha ki matau o te pouaka.

Katoa o tenei taitara hōnore i roto i te wā i 1936 ki te 1991, i whakawhiwhia 1.010 iwi.

rawa fakafiefia

faaue pūnaha whakaara ake maha pātai. Hei tauira, he aha e kore te tiki i te taitara Leonid Kuravlev, Andrei Mironov, te kaitito Sergei Prokofiev? He maha toi iwi o te USSR i whakawhiwhia te taitara anake i roto i te tau tawhito. Hei tauira, Ivan Ivanov-Vano, Stanislav Lyudkevych. kihai i ētahi whika rongonui i taea ki te ora ki runga ki te taitara o te ra pristvoeniya (Rina Zelenaya, Mark Bernes). Te nuinga taitamariki wahine nei riro i te taitara o "Artist o te USSR o tangata", he kaiwaiata Halima Nasyrova me Kuliash Baiseitova. Ko ratou i runga i hoki 24 nga tau. Te taata tei mau taitara whakaotinga i roto i nga tangata ka Muslim Magomayev. Ia i te wa o te tuku ko 31.

Rārangi o Artists a tangata o te USSR 30-doma

I roto i tenei wā, riro te tohu ma wha iwi. I roto ia ratou ko nga kaiwhakahaere PK Saksagansky ko AA Vasadze, kaiwhakaari EP-Alexander Korchagin me A. A. Horava kaiwaiata M. Litvinenko-Wohlgemuth ko K. J. Baiseitova. Artist People a Tuatahi o te USSR - te kaiwhakahaere K. S. Stanislavsky. Āpiti atu ki a ia i utu ki VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, kaiwhakaari IM Moskvin, kaiwaiata A. V. Nezhdanova.

I te tau 1936 ka e ia te kaiwhakaari motu V. I. Kachalov. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaitapere ārahi o te Moscow Art Theatre, takaro 55 tūranga. I roto i te kororia o Vasily Ivanovich i huaina ai Kazan Drama Theatre. whakawhiwhia te kaiwhakaari i te Stalin paraihe o te tohu tuatahi, i whakahau me mētara ia.

I te tau 1937 i hoatu e ia te taitara hōnore o te kaitapere wahine Alle Konstantinovne Tarasovoy. Ko reira hoki whakawhiwhia tona mahi i toru te Stalin paraihe rima, Ota o Lenin me mētara. Alla tae noa te mutunga o nga ra i kaha a takaro i roto i ngā, i whakaako mahi. Mai 1951 ko te kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Art Theatre, a muri piri te Kaunihera o kaumatua o te whare tapere. I roto i te wā i 1952 ki te tau 1960 ko te mema o te Armed Forces o nga huihuinga USSR 3-5.

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky

whanau te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tau 1863 i roto i Moscow. Stanislavski ko he kaiwhakaari, me te kaiako pūmanawa. hanga e ia he pūnaha rongonui te whakamahia e ki tenei ra. I roto i te 1898 K. S. Stanislavsky takirua ki VI Nemirovich-Danchenko whakaturia te Moscow Art Theatre. I roto i tona ora, riro te kaiwhakaari te taitara o "Artist o te USSR, o te tangata" te Order hōnore. Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky ko te St Petersburg Academy o Pūtaiao me muri mai te USSR Academy o Sciences.

I waenganui i 1940 me 1949

toi Folk i taua wa i penei whika rongonui rite kaiwhakahaere AM Pazovsky kaitapere wahine ED Turchaninova kaiwaiata Z. M. Gayday, whakahaua e M. I. Tsarev, me te tini ke atu. Ko te whakamutunga o ratou i roto i 1942, ka e ia he Artist whakahonoretia o te RSFSR, i roto i te 1949 - motu. Mai 1973, M. I. Tsarev ko te Hero o-pāpori Reipa. Ano, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Stalin paraihe o te tuarua, te USSR State paraihe (1969), me te i roto i te 1977 - paraihe o te RSFSR Stanislavsky. kaiwhakahaere nui me te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa i maha tohu hōnore.

I te tau 1945 riro ia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o tetahi anake - Abrar Khidoyatov. Ko te kaiwhakaari i taea ki te whakaatu whakapakoko rerekē o Russian, Uzbek me Pākehā. Ko he artist whakaari nei taukei maitai te toi o te farewell. State Theatre Drama i Tashkent te ingoa, i roto i te honore o te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa.

Artists o nga 50s o te rau tau XX o te iwi

I roto i tenei wā, te taitara o "Artist o te USSR o tangata" ka 138 te iwi. I roto ia ratou, Lyubov Petrovna Orlova, nei i whakawhiwhia ai i roto i 1950. wheturangitia kaitapere wahine pūmanawa i roto i te kiriata, te takaro i roto i te whare tapere, waiata ia nehenehe. I rua whakawhiwhia e ia te Stalin paraihe o te tohu tuatahi, hoki i whakawhiwhia ratou itoito, me te tainga he maha o mētara. L. P. Orlova he toa o te taonga mo te Kareena Best i te VIII International Film Festival i Venice mo te kēmu i roto i te kiriata "Spring", me te te rangimarie paraihe mo te kiriata "Hui i runga i te Elbe". I whakawhiwhia te kaitapere wahine te Pōkairua o te Komiti te rangimarie Soviet.

I te tau 1959 riro ia te taitara o ārahi kaitapere wahine Almaty Theatre Drama Russian o People ingoa i muri i M. Yu Lermontova -. Valenitina Borisovna Harlamova. kawea te reira ki te ora 130 whakapakoko. I roto i te whawhai ki te kapa kua whakamana i roto i ngā hōhipera me i wae whawhai. I whakawhiwhia Valenitina B. whakahau, metara me tiwhikete.

Toa o te 60 o

I roto i tenei wā, i te aroaro reira ki te tohu o 185 iwi. ka Kaiwhakahaere me te kaiako N. P. Akimov he kaitoi iwi i roto i te tau 1960. Āpiti atu ki i utu ia kaiwhakaari V. A. Orlov, AO Stepanova NA Annenkov. Te tau e whai ake nei, i te rārangi o ngā ingoa toi iwi tāpiri Faina Ranevskaya, Sviatoslav Richter, Tatyana Ustinova, Boris Pokrovsky me ētahi atu. I roto i te 1969 riro ia te taitara o te 25 kaitoi. I roto ia ratou ko te kaiwhakaara Rostislav Zakharov, kaitapere Vija Artmane, kaikanikani Nina Timofeeva, hangareka Mikhail Rumyantsev ko Oleg Popov, a he tokomaha atu toi pūmanawa.

Tonu ngahau hāngai attrice faahiahia Fainy Georgievny Ranevskoy. He maha nui o tūranga takaro reira i roto i te Mossovet whare tapere. whakahonoretia te kaitapere i artist o te USSR, whakawhiwhia maha nga wa metara hōnore, e rave rahi ia wa whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe. mātāpunenga Ingarangi "Ko wai te mea e" tahuri i runga i FG Ranevskaya i roto i te tihi toni tino tekau o te rau tau XX.

He kaiwhakaari o te 60raa pai-mohiotia ko Arkadiy Isaakovich Raykin. Kaiwhakaari rerekē tikanga ahurei o whakakatakata me te kaha ki te tonu te taui i tetahi whakapakoko. I roto i te wawe 40-doma ka Arkadiy kaiwhakahaere toi o te Leningrad Variety Theatre. I muri i te whawhai, wheturangitia te kaitapere i roto i te maha o ngā kiriata me kua hanga ngā hōtaka whare tapere. I roto i te 1982, oho te kapa o te Leningrad Theatre ki tona matenga ki Moscow me hohoro whakaingoatia "Satyricon." Arkadiy riro hoki tona mahi maha tohu. Na, i roto i te 1939 ka e ia te toa o te entertainers Competition Tuatahi katoa-Union.

Toa o te wā i 1970 ki te tau 1979

I tenei wa, i whakawhiwhia te taitara 239 takitahi pūmanawa. I roto ia ratou - te kaitito A. Novikov, Yu J. Lingis kaiwhakaara, kaiwhakaari K. IRD. I roto i te 1979, ka whakawhiwhia te taitara ki te 25 kaimahi o toi. Ko tōna conductors ka Ya. A. Voschak ln Venediktov, circus kaiwhakaari VA Volzhansky kaiwhakaari PP Kadochnikov, Yu. V. Nikulin, SN Plotnikov me ētahi atu.

I roto i te 1973 riro ia te taitara hōnore o te kaiwaiata Muslim Magometovich Magomaev. ka mau tona mahi tuatahi wahi i roto i Baku, a i roto i 1962 riro ia te Ao Festival o Tupú me ngā ākonga tū i roto i Helsinki. He tau i muri mai i hanga e ia tona kōnohete takitahi tuatahi i te Concert Hall Tchaikovsky. I roto i '31 i whakawhiwhia Muslim Magomayev te taitara "Artist o te USSR o People." Talented, kanapa, me kaiwaiata Charisma faahiahia patua te Union katoa. Noa nei, e haere ana i ana pā ki nga ahiahi i roto i te mahara o Ihirama Magomayev.

He kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, Artist o tangata o te USSR Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov i whakawhiwhia te taitara i te tau 1976. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Union o whika tapere, me te te whare tapere "Contemporary", i roto i nei ko ia kaiwhakahaere toi. I tua atu ki te mahi mahi, ko O. Efremov he huinga kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa o mahi. I whakawhiwhia e ia te State paraihe o te USSR, a muri mai - i te Russian State paraihe. riro Oleg te taonga "Golden Mask", ko ia te toa o te tohu "Tangata o te Tau" Russian Biographical Institute.

Ko te eighties o te rau tau XX

I roto i tenei wā, i whakawhiwhia 324 māngai o ngaio auaha. ko ratou kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere, kaihaka circus, kaitito, kaiwaiata, kaikanikani, conductors. I roto ia ratou e pai-mohiotia Armen Borisovich Dzhigarhanyan nei takaro 250 i roto i te kiriata o whakapakoko patua te Guinness Buka o Records. I roto i te 1989 riro ia te taitara hōnore o Natalya Yurevna Durova. Ko te kaitapere wahine i te wawe tau mahi i roto i te circus, kihai i mutu tona mahi, ara i roto i te pakanga. tuhituhi e ia he maha o ngā pukapuka mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Tona takoha i tino maioha noa ki waho. Ko te kupu, e pootitia ana e te GDR N. Yu. Durovoy taitara o whāngote whakangungu ariki.

Ko te wā whakamutunga o te tohu

I roto i te 1990, ka 29 iwi "rongonui" me te tau i muri mai - 32 kaimahi pūmanawa o te ahurea me te toi. L. V. Durov, VT Spivakov, M. M. Zapashny, Z. E. Gerdt, G. M. Vitsin me maha atu toi kua whakawhiwhia te taitara o te raraunga. USSR whakamutunga People o Artist - kaiwhakaari O. I. Yankovsky (i roto i te Hakihea 1991). Kua takaro ia i roto i maha kiriata, kawea ki te ora i te huinga o ngā whakaahua i Lenkom Theatre me Drama Theatre i te pa o Saratov. mahi whakamutunga kaitoi iwi o te USSR rite te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te kiriata "Haere mai Titiro ki ahau", ia i hanga tahi me ML Agranovich. Kua toutou te kaiwhakaari riro te tohu mō te Kaitapere Best i ngā taiopenga kiriata.

Fakataha ki Oleg Yankovsky i 1991 te taitara o "Artist o tangata o te USSR" me te kaitapere riro SS Pilyavskaya. mahi ia i roto i te maha whare (MAT USSR Gorky Moscow Art Theatre ko Chekhov) ka wheturangitia ano i roto i te kiriata. SS Pilyavskaya i roto i te RSFSR ko te toi kororia, whakawhiwhia reira te Stalin paraihe o te tuarua, metara.

Artists o te USSR o iwi, e noho nei

Ki to tatou ahuareka, he ora, he maha toi pūmanawa tonu matou. Hei tauira, i roto i Azerbaijan ora e wha kaitoi iwi: piana Farhad Shamsi oğlu Badalbeyli, kaiwaiata Fidan Ekrem-oğlu Kasimov, kaitito Arif Dzhangir oğlu Melikov, kaiwaiata Zeynab Yahya oğlu Khanlarova. Armenia - kaitapere VK Varderesyan kaitito K. A. Orbelyan, kaiwhakahaere O. A. Chekidzhyan. Artist o te USSR o iwi ora i roto i Peraruhia. Tenei kaiwhakaara V. N. Elizarev kaitito IM Luchenok me ētahi atu. I roto i Georgia, e iwa ora iwi rongonui: MP Amiranashvili, NG Bregvadze, LA Isakadze, G. Kancheli, R. R. Sturua me ētahi atu.

Hia iwi toi o te USSR ora i roto i Russia inaianei? Tenei kaiwhakaari Soviet pūmanawa V. S. Lanovoy, EA Bystritskaya, L. K. Durov, OP Tabakov, I. M. Churikova, circus M. M. Zapashny, O. K. Popov, whakahaere i roto i . T. Spivakov, kaiwaiata AB Pugacheva me ētahi atu. iwi e noho ana Artists o tangata o te USSR i Ukraine - kua whakahaere reira e A. T. Avdievsky kaiwaiata DM Gnatyuk kaiwaiata S. M. Rotaru, kaitapere AN Rogovtseva, hītekiteki TA Tayakina me ētahi atu. Ano e ora toi tino i roto i Latvia, Lithuania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan me ētahi atu whenua o te USSR mua.

I roto i te mutunga

Artists o iwi o te USSR, inaianei ora kua haere kē te wa roa ranei noho i roto i te ngakau o te pā. Te riroraa i te "iwi" Ko nga wa katoa he honore ki tenei taitara rapu tata katoa toi. hoatu tenei taitara tona rangatira te rota o hua. Hei tauira, he hua nui i roto i to ratou utu me penihana, te whai wāhi ki te whakawhānui i ō rātou wāhi ora, me te whiwhi i te dacha kāwanatanga, pä nui i roto i te aufauraa i ratonga whaipainga me, o te akoranga, pai ake tikanga i roto i te wahi o kōnohete. I whakaaro hoki te reira e haapapu i te taitara te aroha o te iwi mo te kaiwhakaari. Otira i reira nga kaiwhakaari, me te kaiwaiata kihai nei i riro i tetahi tohu me kua mohio, ka utu i te iwi noa i te iti rawa parauhia. Hei tauira, Vladimir Vysotsky, Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal. Artists o te USSR pikitia, waiata, whare tapere, me te tahi atu wāhi auaha o te iwi tonu i puritia kua i roto i te kiritau tiketike, i karangatia ratou ki hakari, hui me konohete. iwi pūmanawa i te rota o te pā katoa i runga i te Soviet Union me tua atu.