Te piana nui Sviatoslav Richter: te ora me te mahi

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - he piana tino o te rau tau 20, virtuoso. I ia te wāwāhi nui. whakaturia S. Richter te turanga aroha. Ia whakaritea ano e rave rahi taiopenga waiata.

biography

whanau Sviatoslav Richter, kua aroaro i roto i tenei pepa nei haurongo, i roto i 1915 i roto i Zhitomir. pau ia tona tamarikitanga, a pau nga tau hongofulu i roto i Odessa. Ko te kaiako tuatahi tona papa - piana me te hamonia, ako waiata i roto i Vienna. I 19 hoatu e S. Richter tona konohete tuatahi. I 22, tomo ia te Moscow Conservatory. I roto i te 1945, i toa ia i te whakataetae katoa-Union o kaiwaiata. Hoki te wa roa, kihai i nga mana kia noa atu Richter i tour. ka mau tona haerenga tuatahi wahi i roto i te tau 1960. Na ka haere mai ia ki te United States, a Finland. I roto i te tau i muri mai i hoatu e ia konohete i France, te UK, Ateria me Italy.

Svyatoslav Rihter ko te kaiwhakaū o te maha taiopenga waiata, me te pūtea aroha. I roto i te pakanga noho ia i roto i Moscow, a ko ana matua i roto i te mahi i roto i Odessa. I maoro i hopukina toku papa me te pere. haere te whaea ki Germany, a whakapono S. Richter e mate ia. kihai i kitea e ia ia mo te 20 nga tau. Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaiwhakatangitangi tū i roto i Paris. Taimi nounou ki mu'a tona matenga, ka hoki ia ki a Russia. ka mau te konohete whakamutunga o Richter wahi i runga i Hōngongoi 6, 1997. mate piana August 1, 1997 Take o te mate - whakaeke ngakau. I tanumia ia i roto i Moscow, te urupā Novodevichy.

ara auaha

Sviatoslav Richter i 1930, mahi ia rite te hēramana i roto i te Whare i roto i Odessa piana. Na ka oho ia ki te Philharmonic. Mai 1934, mahi ia i roto i te Whare Opera. I te tau 1937 ka tomo Svyatoslav Rihter te Moscow Conservatory. Ko hohoro, i peia te piana. I muri i te ia tonu e ia ona akoranga. puta ia i te Conservatory o S. Richter i 1947. riro kaiwaiata Famous i roto i te tau kaumātua. I roto i te 1952 ka haere mai Svyatoslav Theofilovich i te wa tuatahi, me te whakamutunga i runga i te scene rite te kaiwhakahaere i roto i to outou oraraa. I roto i te tau 60 ka haere te piana mo te wa tuatahi ki konohete noa atu. ko Svyatoslav Rihter te toi Soviet tuatahi i whakawhiwhia te taonga "Grammy". hoatu e ia 70 kōnohete i te tau. I te mutunga o tona ora, ko ia maha mate, engari tonu ki te mahi i, engari maha hoki take hauora whakakorea konohete.

"Ahiahi Hakihea"

"Hakihea pō" Svyatoslava Rihtera - he hakari music, whakaturia e te piana nui. I tū tuatahi te reira i roto i te tau 1981. Ko te hakari Ko te raupapa o kōnohete i reira te waiata, me te whakaatu tīpakohia ki raro i tona pikitia. Ko te kupu, whakaatu reira he hononga tata ki tahi i te tahi momo rerekē Art o. Neke atu i te nga tau i whakaritea i te hakari hei wāhanga o te hui e pā ana ki 500 kōnohete, i tae nei e rongonui kaiwaiata, kaitito, kaitoi, kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere.

Repertory

whakamana nga mahi o ngā momo kaituhi i te konohete Sviatoslav Richter. Music o ngā momo - i Baroque ki jazz - ko te wahi o te wāwāhi o te piana. Kaitito nei mahi i mahi ia:

• I. S. ko Hepetipa.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. Rārangi.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• Pineamine Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Sándor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. Wolf.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. et al.

Ahakoa te meka i he rawa whanui, me te whānui o te wāwāhi, iti rawa i tuhia i roto i te taiwhanga o Sviatoslav Richter. Albums piana tabulahia i raro nei:

• "№ Concerto 1 i roto i te B Flat Minor" mo te piana me te puoru P. I. Chaykovskogo. Ki te whai wāhitanga o te Vienna Symphony Orchestra raro Karajan G. (1981).
• "Well-marire Clavier" I. S. Bahá - Part 1 (1971).
• "Well-marire Clavier" I. S. Bahá - Part 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

I roto i te 90 o te rau tau 20 i hāngai ai Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. whāinga Ko tōna mahi ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi ahurea i roto i te kawanatanga. Ko taiopenga waiata matua puāwaitanga tenei. tīmata te reira i katoa ki te meka i a Richter te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi kura toi, te wahi i taea e ia te mahi, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te toenga o toi taitamariki me kaiwaiata. Whakatūwhera te wharekai moe ia i roto i Tarusa, i reira tona whare. Hei kawe i ana moe i hiahiatia moni. Na ka haere mai tetahi whakaaro Svyatoslav Theofilovich mau hakari hoki toi me kaiwaiata, te wahi e whai wāhi ai ia, me te ana hoa auaha. Ko te puta tika ki taua ngā, me hua e kia whakamahia ki te whakatuwhera i te kura. Hoa me te hoa kaiwaiata - Yuriy Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya me te tini ke atu - tautoko tona whakaaro. Ko te kupu whakaturia Foundation i Richter. piana, ka ia tona peresideni. hoatu te Svyatoslav pūtea rawa Theofilovich tona dacha. timata Fund ngā mahi ki te konohete Richter. puritia ia Hakihea 1, 1992.

artist Richter

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich aroha o te waiata e kore e anake. huihuia e ia te kohinga o peita me tānga hanga e te tangata nei i tata ki a ia: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. I roto i te toi ke i roto i tona kohinga nga peita e Pablo Picasso ( "Dove" ki te tuhia i te kaipeita), H. Hartung, Miro ko Alexander Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya ko he hoa nui o te piana, kua ia ako ia ki te tuhituhi ki pastels. I roto i tona whakaaro, a Svyatoslav Rihter he tikanga nui o te tae, me te reo, te ariā o te wāhi, whakaaro, me te mahara prodigious.

mahi rongoa Svyatoslav Teofilovich i te whare taonga:

• "Moscow".
• "Nanny".
• "Luna. China. "
• "Blue Tanupi."
• "Whare whenua Old."
• "Nina Mitiok i runga i Rzhev".
• "Po me te tuanui."
• "I roto i te tonga o Ararata."
• "Ko te hahi Katorika."
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight i Skatertny".
• "Te Ekalesia i roto i te Pererva".
• "Blizzard".
• "Mauria he poihau."
• "Yerevan".
• "Tangi".
• "Tupuhi Spring."
• "Street i roto i Beijing."

Tohu me ngā taitara

Sviatoslav Richter - piano, i kua tika kua whakawhiwhia maha tohu me taitara. Ko ia he tangata hōnore o Turusov. riro ia te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te USSR, a muri o te RSFSR. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Lenin me Stalin paraihe. Piana ko hōnore Doctor o Strasbourg me Oxford Universities. i whakawhiwhia Richter te Order o "Oketopa Revolution", "hoki Ratonga ki te fatherland." Kua riro hoki i te kaiwhakatangitangi tohu: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" me "Grammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - rangatira o te Order o Toi me Letters (France), Hero o-pāpori Reipa me te mema o te Academy Art o roto Moscow. A e kore ko te rārangi tino o taitara me tohu tenei.

Nina Dorliac

I te tau 1943 ka tutaki ia tana wahine he kaha'ú, Sviatoslav Richter. kaiwhakatangitangi ora Whaiaro, ahakoa te aroaro o tona hoa faaipoipo, kua tonu kua karapotia e te hau o tona tane. Svyatoslav ia Theofilovich kore kōrero i runga i nga hau me te ora whaiaro pai e kore e tahuri ki te rohe tūmatanui. Richter me tana wahine ko Nina Dorliac - reo tōiri hei mahi, Artist o tangata o te USSR me RSFSR. maha Ms. Nina whakamana i roto i te tira ki Svyatoslav Richter. Aita i maoro roa ka noho ia hei wahine mana. I muri ka mahue i te atamira, ka anga ia ki te whakaako. Mai 1947 ko te ahorangi i te Moscow Conservatory. mate Ms. Nina iti iho i te i te tau i muri i mate tana tane Rihter Svyatoslav. Tamariki, te whānau, hoa, me te tahi atu ahuareka katoa o te ora, kia rite ki te kaiwhakatangitangi, kihai i hoki a ia, ua ia i ia ki te horo'a ia ki toi. Ahakoa ko tana wahine tonu i reira, a ka noho ia ki ona tau 50, engari tamariki a ratou. Na ko te rerekē ratou faaipoiporaa. ka karanga a Wife ia atu ki runga ki a koe, a ka i ia ratou ake ruma. Fare i roto i nei noho ratou, ua tuu mai Nina L. ki te Museum o Fine Arts ingoa i muri i A. S. Pushkina.

Museum Apartment

I roto i te tau 1999 i roto i Moscow, i roto i te fare i runga i Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, i reira noho ai ia Sviatoslav Richter, ka tuwhera te whare taonga. Here, taonga, taonga whaiaro, tuhipoka, pikitia - mea katoa e no ki te piana rahi. e kore te mea taiao ngahoro te fare. Ua ite tauoranga me huru o tona rangatira puta noa. Te ruma nui, i huaina te piana i te "whare", i whakamahia hoki taupupu. Ko reira utu koutou piana kaiwhakatangitangi tino. Na i roto i tenei ruma e whakahaere kiriata e matakitaki ana, me te whakarongo ki te opera. I roto i te tari i reira he kāpata ki tuhipoka, rïpene, kākahu konohete, mau papaa parau, me mau horo'a i hoa me pā. Ko te pūpukapuka Ko te tuhinga o Sergei Prokofiev - e ia iwa Sonata, whakatapua nei ki te piana i tuhituhia. I roto i te ako - he maha nui o pukapuka, rawa koa Svyatoslav Rihter pānui i te waiata: Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Poraka, A. Chekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, etc. Room kaiwhakatangitangi hākinakina .. i huaina e ia "matomato", tahuri ia ki te tohunga, i roto i aua ra, ka hoatu te S. Richter konohete. I tua atu ki te waiata, rite matou kua whakahuatia, te piana hiahia i roto i te peita. Ko ia he kaiarahi kore anake, engari ano hoki he toi. I roto i te ruma iti - he whakaaturanga tino o peita. Tenei he pastels Svyatoslava Rihtera, me te mahi o toi rerekē. Te piana maha whakaritea ngā whakaaturanga toi i roto i tona whare. haere arahina, i roto i nei tika kau whakarongo ki oro, me te mātakitaki ataata i roto i te whare taonga-fare. I tua atu, i reira he ahiahi o te waiata.

Ko te maharatanga ki o te kaiwhakatangitangi

I roto i te mahara o te piana tu'u i roto i 2011 i roto i te pa o Zhitomir tāuta te tohu. Ko tona ingoa i te Whakataetae Piano International. I roto i te maha o nga pa, whakaturia urupa Richter ST - i roto i Yahotyn (Ukraine) me Bydgoszcz (Poland). I roto i Moscow Sviatoslav Richter ingoa huarahi.