Yuri Bashmet - Russian kaitākaro Viola me te pēne. Biography, auahatanga, tohu

Ko te hero o to tatou tuhinga i tenei ra - Yuri Bashmet - kaiwhakatangitangi i huri noa te ao, kahore nei i rongo anake e mangere. Hōnore academician o te Academy o Toi, London, taata tei mau o te maha tohu - mau tonu ia pango me te he tino aroha o te kupu "hao". aroha ia te ora me te aroha te pakihi, whai wāhi nei te. Me pēhea te ki te korukoru tona mahi e te mea ia me he aha moe - ko to tatou kōrero tenei.

Ko wai te mea ia?

Yuri Bashmet - he tangata e kei roto i te hiahia motuhake kahore whakataki. He kaiwhakatangitangi ao-rongonui me te kaiwhakahaere - mīharo pūmanawa, hihiri, maha-faceted - e tangata ake tuhituhia tona ingoa i roto i te hītori o te waiata puāwaitanga o te rau tau XX. Bashmet - Artist o te USSR o tangata; Laureate o te State paraihe o te USSR me wha RF State paraihe; a ano ko ia te konohi, he konohi o Russia. A ko reira whiunga pai, no te kore e pera te iwi mohio e taui i to ratou mau parau tumu no te moni, ka ngana ki te mahi i maha nga mea (ratou pai) mo ratou whenua; whenua i roto i nei ki te ora o ratou uri. I muri i te katoa, kua ki te rave i te reira tētahi.

aroha ia kakahu pango, me whakapono e ki te hiahia kia ōrite puta noa. Tohe e ki te tinihanga, me te kore tautuku ki kupu i homai ki te tangata - kino parakore.

Mō reira e taea e te aamu roa, me te ātahu. He pūkenga Haurongo Bashmet, engari he pera tonu me rerekē te ora e uhi wāhanga katoa o ona mahi he tino uaua. Tatou pa kau nga meka o tona hītori whaiaro.

Facts i te haurongo

Fanauhia i Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich i Russia, i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don, i Hānuere 1953. Ona matua - māngai o te iwi Hurai. I roto i 1958 oho te whānau ki te pa. Ko te take i te papa o te kaiwhakatangitangi heke mai - Bashmet Aperama Borisovich - Railway Engineers, i whakawhitia ki te rohe o te Ukrainian SSR i ohipa.

Me mea te reira e kore ko te hapu kaiwaiata ngaio, engari te waiata i reira te pōwhiritia tonu, ko te tino āheinga i kai katoa. Jura tamarikitanga aroha o te toi, ko tona papa, me ki ngaahi kuí, tautoko tonu tenei manarūtanga.

kua meinga Music he wāhi o te runaruna wiki o te taitamariki Yuri Bashmet e tona whaea - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. E tai, mo te wehi e tana tama ko i te taiohi uaua taea te kōrero ki te mano he, me te haere te ara he, i hoatu e ahau te tamaiti he kura waiata. E ai ki Maya Zinovevna, mahi tūturu i roto i te kura waiata momotuhi waiata i ki te whakarite i te hopoia i te taiohi i a ia kahore wa mo katoa o tito.

Aha Alto?

Ki te he rerekē huru, e whai i te ao vaiolini mohiotia Yuri Bashmet. Heoi, ka Yuri me tona whaea ka haere ki tuarua nga wahi kura waiata motuhake Lviv mō whakangungu i runga i te vaiolini kihai i. patua ana Maya Zinovevna ki tonoa ratou tamariki ki te Viola.

O te akoranga, i i te Viola te rongonui me te rongo rite te vaiolini. Tokomaha i whakapono e te Viola whakangungua mole, e kua to'o ki te haapiiraa wairingi anake. I tua atu, he nui nui atu i to ratou teina te mea, a ki te tango i te tangi reira e hiahiatia kaha ringa i maia.

Ngā mātua Yuri Bashmet tenei meka kaua maere, engari te taata i runga i te anga ke, pai. Ko te take i waiata kotahi tangata taitama ki tona hoa, e kore e te Viola rapu i te taua pānga nui i roto i te whakangungu rite te vaiolini. Na ko te whai wāhi nui ki te noho wa ake whakatangi i te rakuraku tenei. Ahakoa te Jura, rite tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, rongo whakapakoko o te reira taitamariki - te ropu "te Beatles", nei te mau melo i atua waiata - pee ratou, ko ratou rite.

Ko me mea kia reira e tenei meka i te haurongo o te taitamariki Bashmet whakamatauria mate. oaoa e ia i te reira na nui te tangi o te Viola e lēsoni i runga i tenei taonga puoro matenui tangata taitamariki tino. I muri i te ia ka e ia te toa o te whakataetae waiata motu i roto i Kiev.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi ki te angitu

Me ahau mea e i roto i te whānui, anake te mea ka pera rongonui, me te rongonui Bashmet Viola. kawea mai tenei kaiwhakatangitangi kua te mea ki te taumata muri, me te ake tuhituhi tona ingoa i roto i te hītori o te waiata puāwaitanga. Heoi, i mua i te ao rongonui Yuri Bashmet i mahi pakeke - i runga i technique, i runga i te mahinga me te ki runga ki a ia.

I muri i te kura waiata tomo Bashmet te Moscow Conservatory, te wahi puta ia i roto i te tau 1976. Mai i tenei wa i timata ia i tona mahi puoro kaha, i roto i te whakarara ki ai he karahipi me te whakangungu i roto i te Assistantship o te taua Moscow Conservatory.

He rohe i roto i te umanga o te kaiwhakatangitangi whakaaro i roto i te 1976 - riro Bashmet te International Viola Whakataetae i Germany. riro ia te whakataetae, a haere ana i runga i te haerenga kōnohete i roto i te whenua. E te ara, te whakarite i te whakataetae i ki te tautoko o te Bavarian Irirangi ko Whakaata, a reira kore takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te mea tonu ka kaiwhakatangitangi rongonui.

I roto i te haurongo o te maestro ko te meka rawa ngā: Yuri Bashmet mea i runga i nei ia nui mai 1972 ki te ra nei - te ariki rongonui Paolo Testore, whakaturia i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII. A ko reira te violist Bashmet tuatahi mō neke atu i te 200 tau o, nei i tukua tākaro Mozart i Salzburg he Viola Tiamana.

mahi o te kaiwhakahaere

I tua atu ki te āhukahuka ao rite te kaiwhakatangitangi, riro Bashmet rongo rite te pēne o te upaupa. I tū tona tuatahi i roto i tenei tūranga i roto i te 1985 i te aituā. I roto i te pa French o Tours i tū i te hakari waiata, me mo 'uhinga mālohi, ko reira taea ki te haere i te hoa tata Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. ui Yuri Abramovich mō te tauturu i roto i te mahi ki tenei āhuatanga - i whakakikitia e ia ki te tu mo te tu o te pēne. tahuri te reira i roto i - mo te take pai. ko Bashmet kia pai ai ia, i roto i ana kupu ake, mate noa i roto i tenei mahi.

Hoki i roto i te 1985, kua hanga Yuri Abramovich te puoru ruma i raro i te ingoa "Moscow Soloists". Heoi, ko te wahi tuatahi o tenei kaiao waiata kihai i muri roa - tae noa ki 1991. Reira na tupu e i roto i Moscou i tour i roto i France maestro hoki anake - hinga Orchestra Yuri Bashmet. faaoti te kaiwaiata katoa ki te waiho i te whenua, me te noho ki waho. Ko he āhuatanga uaua mō te kaiwhakatangitangi - ua ora tona kaha. Heoi, iu tonu hoki ia, me te tau i muri mai hoatu tahi te hanganga hou o te "Soloists o Moscow".

haurongo auaha

Ki tenei ra, kua huri haere kaiwhakahaere Yuri Bashmet ki te puoru, "Moscow Soloists" huri noa te ao. I roto i nga tau o ngā ora taiawhiotia te ropu te ao i te iti rawa 30 ngā wā.

I roto i te 1996, Yuri Bashmet, whakaritea ia, ka arahina te "heamana whakamātautau alto." I roto i tenei whakaaro rikarika tuatahi i wehi ki te maka tona matenga. I ka hapu te heamana mo te hunga ākonga e e rerekē i te Conservatory paetahi puāwaitanga. Pea ki he iti ngoikore tikanga tākaro, engari ki kahore iti Charisma me te tuakiri. Heoi, ka tahuri katoa i roto i.

I teie mahana, Yuri Abramovich ko te ahorangi kaiāwhina, me te haapii i te Moscow Conservatory. Ia whakahaere hoki akomanga ariki i roto i nga pa ngā o Russia, a ki waho.

I tua atu, i raro i te aronga o Yuri Bashmet ko te State Symphony Orchestra "New Russia". Maestro - kaiwhakahaere toi, me te tino faatere o te upaupa. I roto i te whakarara, ārahi ngā mahi, whai wāhi Yuri Abramovich i roto i te mahi takitahi, whai wāhi i roto i ngā hōtaka puoro ruma.

Na kua ia wa nui hoki ki reira kia tika wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o hakari i te French me Italian Tour Elbe.

Runga ake katoa, i 1998 ki tenei ra, ko te maestro ko te kaiwhakahaere toi o te hakari "Hakihea Pö". Katoa o nga take auaha, me te whakahaere wāhi i roto i reira, Yuri Bashmet.

whānau

Ka moe a Bashmet. Tana wahine - Natalia VT - hoa i roto i te toa waiata. E rave rahi matahiti i teie nei, i te iwi taitamariki ākonga huihui i te tari wairingi i te Moscow Conservatory ka tutaki i te rōpū i roto i te ētehi.

Yuri kumea ana tonu whakarongo ki te kotiro tino, engari ko Natalia i roto i kahore hohoro ki te whakaatu o ratou mau mana'o. Otiia i muri ua ite e te tangata taitama - he tangata tūturu nei e taea e ti'aturihia, ka whāngai i te tono te faaipoiporaa Yuri. Kua whakaritea e te iwi Young ki te whakakotahi ratou tereraa e, rite te ākonga tau-rima.

Yuri Bashmet Abramovich me tana wahine Nataley Timofeevnoy rua tamariki - he tama, Alexander me te tamahine Xenia.

haere Xenia ki tapuwae ratou mau metua 'a riro te piana pai, hiahia reira i roto i te waiata puāwaitanga. E whakaae ana Bashmet e whakakake o te angitu o tana tamahine. Heoi, te tuatahi e kore ia i whakaaro ki te hoatu ki a ratou tamariki i te tikanga. I roto i tona whakaaro, ko te tikanga tino uaua tenei.

I whakaritea e nga mea katoa i te tupono noa. I ia rima tau, i roto i te raumati i tonoa ai ki te pa ki tona kuia, nei, tahi ki tona tuakana Yuri Bashmet, tuu rongo Ksjushe. ka hoki ia te kāinga ki te taonga o te matauranga.

kihai i whai tama a Bashmet te ara waiata o tona papa. nui ia te putorino, me te piana, ia e kumea taranata tata ki te waiata puāwaitanga, engari kei te ako i te taata i roto i te Tari Economics.

Aue te tangata Yuri Bashmet

Yuri Bashmet, ngā mahi auaha haurongo e pā tona rahi, aroha mahi e kore anake, engari ano hoki okioki pai. Ko te hararei pai mo te wairua e kitea e te pānui - e aroha ki te pānui i te rota. fa'i Yuri Abramovich e taea tona pukapuka faauru na e ia te tahi mau taime wareware e pā ana ki te moe, me te i'o kai.

hopoi mai i pai ai tinana Bashmet te kēmu o piriote. e kore ahau e mahara ki te maestro me whakatoi waimarie - ko ia he manuhiri auau ki te Casino.

Bashmet - tino iwi whakahoahoa, kōrerorero homai ia i pai ai tūturu. he tuwhera hoki manuhiri tonu tatau whare whānau Bashmet. E te ara, tetahi o nga hararei tino Yuri Abramovich - te Tau Hou. e kore kaiwhakatangi pai ki te whakanui i te reira i roto i te wharekai ranei i roto i te pa femo'uekina, i roto i te parau tumu, a i roto i te puku mokemoke i roto i te porohita o te whanaunga me hoa - i roto i te whenua. I roto i ona hoa atu māngai mahi taiao. ta whakautu te kaiwhakatangitangi e i roto i tona huānga reira uaua ki te kōrero ki te iwi.

Bashmet aroha tona whenua. e kore e huri i te reira Russia. A ahakoa te aho o te ohipa e ia ki te haere ki whenua rerekē kua tupu ia aroha o te pa i roto i nei, e wawahi tonu te ngakau i konei, te kāinga. Maestro nuitia ta e anake i roto i te fare o te pa Russian o te huru motuhake, i te mea kore ki hea.

te aroha

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - tangata katoa. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, kei te ngana te reira ki te kia rite i roto i te mea katoa, e kore e mohio ki te tinihanga. mea kaiwhakatangi, tino āwhina te hunga e hiahia ana te tauturu me ko wai e taea te āwhina tino ia. A e kore ko tonu tenei rawa sino.

I roto i te 1994, i whakaturia te maestro ka ahu te International Charitable Fund Yuri Bashmet. I muri i te tahi mau wa, kua whakapumautia te tahua he tohu International ratou. Shostakovich "mō whakatutukitanga tino i roto i te mara o te toi."

E ai ki a Yuri Abramovich, ki te āwhina i te katoa, o te akoranga, e taea. Ko hāngai - i raro i kaha, nui atu, e hiahia ai.

Tenei te he ia, Yuri Bashmet, he nui, me te pūmanawa mīharo, i tawhiti, me te pera tata, me to koutou hakari.