Music e Tchaikovsky: rārangi

E matau ana tatou katoa tino pai te mahi tino rongonui e Tchaikovsky. Ko waiata hoki te hītekiteki "te Nutcracker", "Swan Lake" me te opera "te Kuini o Hāwara" me ona overture ahurei, me maha mongamonga i "o tamariki Album" tenei. Tenei rārangi haere i runga i a i runga i a whakarongo ki tona nga wāhi, oaoa i tika katoa tuhipoka. Na, Heoi, whakahere tatou ki te oaoa i te mau hamaniraa tino hoi o te kaituhi. I roto ia ratou ka hei te tino pai-mohiotia mongamonga o waiata e Tchaikovsky, a kahore hoki te katoa ko te hunga i te rongo. Well, kia haere a!

"Swan Lake"

i tuhituhia Music mō tenei mahi kanikani poto ahurei i roto i te 1877. Ko te pūtake o te kōrero German reimana e pā ana ki te kotiro ataahua, Odette, i tahuri nei takikupu kino ki te wani ma. Ka rite ki te kaitito kī ia ki te tuhituhi faaururaa ori puta ia i muri i te haerenga ki te tetahi o nga roto maunga, te ataahua o i ko ia miharo noa. I roto i tenei pikitia e ngā, e taea te mea te reira, te mahi tino rongonui e Tchaikovsky. tīmata te rārangi ki te "Dance o nga Swan Little", ka haere i runga i Odes o Odette ko Odile, roa me te moka pouri "Adagio", e oro puta noa i te hanga. utu hoki te whakahua i konei ko te waltz ataahua, czardas, mazurka, te whakamutunga "Kuini o Swan Dance" me ētahi atu tohu puoro e whai tatou katoa i whanau ki te i te whakarongo.

"Ko e Nutcracker"

ori tino tamaiti katoa e piri tonu ki te waiata, me te toi. Tikanga, kua hoatu ai i roto i te whare i roto i Eva i te Tau Hou o te, no te mea he pera kanapa, me te mea hakari ana tona hōtuhi, kanikani me mau tauhaa kēmu, e tino hanga he huru o te makutu, me te mea ngaro. Ka rite ki hāngai wahi o te hītekiteki te i runga i tino māmā i roto i te mahi, engari ahakoa tino ataahua Tchaikovsky. Hiki rite tonu nga tamariki ki te tīmata ki te "Waltz o Flowers" - ko tenei tākaro te rongonui tino o te katoa me te fakangalongata'a. I muri i te reira i roto i te rongonui - "Hipanga de deux o te Sugar Paramu patupaiarehe." A, no te pa hohore te hanga tuatahi o te hītekiteki Pyotr Ilyich i taua wa mo te mea Russian - Celeste. Mai reira, te tākaro Celeste me mahi i anake. O te akoranga, te rārangi o nga mahi tino kōhure o taua tangi i roto i te "Nutcracker", e kore e ngaro "Dance Hainamana", "Dance Spanish" trepak, "Dance o nga hepara '," Dance Arapi "haere, me te maha atu tohu ataahua.

"Moe Ataahua"

Ko tētahi atu ori ngingila e Tchaikovsky, i tuhituhia e ia i runga i te pūtake o te korero patupaiarehe. I roto i te kōrero, i hanga e Wīwī Sharlem perro, kua tamata ahau ki a Petra Ilicha ki te hoatu i te kaitito hītekiteki Ferdinand Herold. Otiia kihai i he angitu tona putanga. Ētahi tautohe e te tauākī ko noa e kore te wa nui mo te whakatairanga, rite tenei tika tau haere orotahi, i tuhituhia e to matou teina. riro ia te angitu i runga i nga wāhanga o te whare tapere Pākehā, me te motu katoa i tona tiahotanga, rutaki me rongoā rereke. Kei roto te reira i mahi na P. I. Chaykovskogo, e kore e rite rongonui rite te talateu me te ode o "Swan Lake" me e "Nutcracker." Heoi, ki te whakarongo koe ki a ratou ite i te huru katoa o te hītekiteki, ka taea e koe ite i te huru maere o tales patupaiarehe me te makutu, kua hoatu nei e te kaituhi ki nga reo.

"Te Kuini o Hāwara"

I roto i te 1887, i faaue Tchaikovsky ki tuhituhi i te opera i runga i rotarota Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Kuini o Hāwara." I te tuatahi, ka hoatu e ake te kaitito te whakaaro no te mea ratou e whakapono e kore he e tika ana mō scenes nui tenei kōrero. Heoi, ka whakaaro he tau torutoru, heoi ke tona whakaaro, ka timata ki te mahi i runga i tenei tono. Ka rite ki te hua, te marama, mahi hou e Tchaikovsky, nei kua i kore mauhaa anake engari kīnaki ano te waiata matua. I roto i nga masterpieces o e ko "te Kuini o Hāwara", e taea te huaina he Gremkina aria, whaikupu a Herman, te waiata "Kora orotika", me te rota katoa o tōrua.

"Eugene Onegin"

akina atu etahi o nga ngā i puta i runga i te mua whaiaro o te kaitito i te tau 1877, ia ia ki te ite ana wheako āhua auaha i roto i te puoro. Ko te kupu, i runga i te wā poto o te wā, i whanau ahau i te whare opera hou, i hanga i runga i te pūtake o "Eugene Onegin" pūrākau. Music e Tchaikovsky, e tangi i roto i te ingoa o nga pūāhua matua o tenei kōrero, maha rongo i nga aroha waiata. Tenei aria Lensky, me reta scene o Tatyana, me te o Onegin. I roto i te opera, tangi waltzes ataahua me polonaises, whakaari me te tahi atu tumu i tino mārama heheu mai te tumu mau o te mahi katoa, parau mai ia tatou e pā ana ki te rerekētanga pāpori me te aroha.

"O tamariki Album"

I raro i te manatārua tuaruahia "rua tekau-wha Easy Pieces mō te Piano" i roto i te 1878 e Pyotr Ilyich kua whakaputaina "o tamariki Album". Tangata e kua ako i te kura waiata, kia tino ki te tākaro i te iti rawa te tahi mea i te mau api o teie buka. Hei whakarārangi mea katoa e kore e meatia e matou, a tika ki te whakaingoa i te torutoru. Tenei "Winter Morning", "mate Doll", "te tamapua hou," "Neapolitan Song", "Old French Song," "Sweet Dreams", "Russian Song", waltz, polka, mazurka, "Kamarinskaya" ... I roto i te meka, ia o nga pesok i runga tino māmā, me te māmā i roto i te poroporo, me te tuku atarangi kēmu. Otiia ki tenei tapatahi i roto i te ara ahurei fakatahai reira te ataahua faahiahia o te tangi, me nga rangi ka taea e koe te oaoa i te wa katoa. Kia mōhio hoki e i roto i te kaitito a muri pērā i Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann, i tangohia rite te pūtake mo ratou Opus hou te hunga taua whakaari e tuhituhi Pyotr Tchaikovsky. i hanga ano nga mahi te pūtake mo te hītekiteki, i i tū i roto i te 1999 i roto i Yugoslavia, a riro maha tohu.

"Four Seasons"

Tata i 1875, karangatia he hoa roa-e tu ana, me te hoa Chaykovskogo Bernard ia ki te tuhituhi i te raupapa o mahi e e tohu rite nga wa katoa. Ehara i te feaa roa, whakaae te kaitito ki te tono, a tīmata te mahi. Mooni he marama i muri mai i te mahi tuatahi e Tchaikovsky haere mai hei wāhanga o te huringa. "Four Seasons", i hapu e Bernard i ki ngā o te 12 pesok ki i tāia ki ratou kaituhi noatia e. mōhio hoki e te taitara o te wahi ia ano kihai i whakaaro e te kaitito ia. He aha mea te ki kia i te raupapa, he aha te ahua o Tchaikovsky ngā i roto i tenei pukaemi:

• "January. I te pae auahi. "
• «Tanguru. Mardi Gras ".
• "Mart. Lark Song. "
• "April. Snowdrop ".
• "Kia. Pō White ".
• «Pipiri. Barcarolle ".
• "Hōngongoi. kaikoti, waiata. "
• "August. Ko te kokoti. "
• «Mahuru. Hunting. "
• "Oketopa. Autumn Song "
• "Whiringa. I te toru runga. "
• «Hakihea. Svyatka. "

"Slavic March"

Rārangi nga mahi kānapanapa me tino rongonui katoa o Tchaikovsky, e kore e taea noa ki te ngaro titiro o tenei hīkoi mīharo. tuhituhi reira te kaitito i roto i 1876 i te tono o te Russian Musical Society. I titoa te wahi hei tohu o te pakanga me te whakahe ki te ioka Ottoman i roto i Russia me ētahi atu whenua Slavic. te kaihanga o tenei faahiahia waiata mo te wa roa ano ka karangatia e ia he "Serbo-Russian Maehe". Ko te rota o te hihiri, āhuatanga o waiata tangata me te kanikani o te iwi. Kīnaki tenei pikitia pono himene Russian, he rawa himene o te kingitanga, "Whakaorangia te Atua te mua."

Kia pehea te i Tchaikovsky. tātari o mahi

He wahi nui i roto i nga mahi o te kaitito Petra Chaykovskogo piano noho mongamonga rite iti iti. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko ratou whakaahuatanga tika rawa o ētahi āhuatanga o te ora. pea te reira i whenua tuawhenua, etahi i roto i te ahiahi, mahara e te kaituhi ngā ranei. Ko te mea tino nui - ko e tetahi pikitia hoki i tangohia te kaituhi rite ki te hua ki te whakawhiti pū nui tona ngako katoa, ka tuhituhi reta ki te taitara. E kore e taea hoki e kore ki te kite i roto i nga mahi katoa o Tchaikovsky, ara te hunga te tikanga mo te puoru ruma ensemble ranei, takina rawa lyrical, kaupapa hoê mana'ona'oraa. Ma tona tākaro Overture ranei ki tonu i te here, noho noa me te tetahi te oto, no te mea e whakarongo ana ki a ratou, me te pera fariihia.