Ko te āhua me te hua o te hanganga Stolypin i te rängai agrarian

Na roto i te timatanga o XX rautau piki lagged te Russian Empire muri i whakataetae uru i roto i ona hangarau, whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori. Ko te pera-ka karanga "hopu-ake" ao hōu, i timata i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, a kihai i te āwhina kati te āputa. E kore matou i kawea mai i te hua e hiahiatia ana, me whakahounga nui 1860-70-doma. i noa State hiahia hou huringa e e hanga hou i te ōhanga, me te whanaketanga pāpori i runga i ngā rārangi capitalist.

Ko te timatanga o te whakahou

he whakamātau taua ki te riro i te huinga o whakahounga te Pirimia Petra Arkadevicha Stolypina. Tuatahi o te katoa, mo reira huringa i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua. I tūmanakohia te reira e ka hoatu e nga hua o whakahounga o Stolypin te hiringa kaha ki te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi e hāngai ana katoa i roto i te whenua. Ratou mahere taketake i ki te waihanga i tētahi paparanga kaha o te whai, te anaanatae motuhake me o te koraha, i e kua ora ake nga whanaunga hokohoko, a e meinga Russia he tāwāhi noa atu nui o ngā hua ahuwhenua. Ko nga hua whakamutunga o te whakahounga Stolypin kite tona Fakamānava'i i te putanga o te piha haapiiraa o ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga kaha, rite ki kaimahi American. Hoki enei take, State Credit Bank mo te ture kāwanatanga whakarewahia he pakanga nui ki te whakawhānui i nama ki te peasants ki te hoko whenua. Heoi, e kore e hoki nui nama whiu nui - ärai wahi i hokona. Tenei, kia rite ki te faaapî i ki whakaohokia kaupapa tūmataiti. Ko te wāhanga nui tuarua o te hōtaka whakahou agrarian ko te whanaketanga o te whenua i roto i Siberia. Whenua i roto i te rohe, a ka tohaina noa i kaimahi katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i. Na whakatenatena te kāwanatanga, a ngä hūnuku o te mau utuafare kaiahuwhenua ki te Urals. Kua formulations Special hanga mo tenei whakaaro, i muri mohiotia rite "kaata Stolypin". I tua atu, kei te kaha hanga te hanganga i roto i Siberia i taua wā.

Hua o whakahounga agrarian o Stolypin

Designs, kahore te feaa, nui i roto i te hītori Russian, tōrangapū me kua kore i kawea mai ki tona mutunga arorau. Ratou whakatinanatanga i tuatahi haukotia e tona mate i roto i 1911, a ka hopea hiki i te hononga ki te tuawhenua whawhai. Ko te kupu, ko reira whakauaua taea ki te mea e nui ake iti iho ranei rawaka nga hua o whakahounga o Stolypin i. Kei te tonu i reira kua Otiia he maha o ngā i roto i to ratou whakatinanatanga, no te mea ka taea e koe te utu i etahi whakatau.

Ko nga hua pai o te hanganga Stolypin i te rängai agrarian

Ko te hua o te mahi kāwanatanga i e o te hapori kaiahuwhenua i tohaina 10% ki te 20% o te taupori. Recent tīmata motuhake o te whakahaere. I roto i te tau i muri torutoru, ka anga kaimahi angitu ki te hoatu ake hawhe o te taro puta i runga i te mākete. He wähanga i kawea mahere i roto i te whanaketanga o Siberia, no te mea i roto i te whakahou noho i reira neke atu i te 3 miriona whare. Ka rite ki te putanga, whai wāhi rohe hou i roto i te whanaunga koloa-mākete. Ko te whenua kua tino whakawhānui te rohe o te whenua parahua.

hua tōraro o whakahounga o Stolypin

arahina tāpae kainga motuhake ki te meka e me angitu a puta kaimahi te raru. Ahakoa haere mai i roto i o te ōhanga hapori tonu tonu te hononga tata ki a ia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te hawhe-ngakau te whakahou. Ia e kore e hoki i whai i te pānga appreciable i runga i te whanaketanga hangarau o te ahuwhenua. Na roto i te 1911, ko te mea matua o te kaiahuwhenua Russian tonu parau tawhito.