Meshchersky raorao geography, te hītori o

Kei tenei raorao nui, me te ahurei i roto i te ngakau o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania. hipokina te reira i te wahi raki o Ryazan, Moscow me te wahi ki te rawhiti o te wahi tonga o te rohe Vladimir. A hea, aua, i ona Ryazan, Vladimir me te tapa Meshchora. A he ingoa tetahi te whakamutunga - taha Meshcherskaya.

Kei hea Meshcherskaya mania? āhuatanga

Raorao i roto i tona tirohanga mahere ko te tapatoru rohea e awa: Oka (i roto i te tonga), Klyazma (i roto i te raki), ko Sudogda Kolp (i roto i te uru). Na te rohe ki te hauauru haere mai te reira ki te pa o Moscow (o ngā toenga ngahere Meshchora - park "Sokolniki" ko Island Elk).

I roto i te wahi raki o te rohe o tona tiketike - 120-130 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, haere ki raro ki te wahi tonga o te m 80-100 haere te wahi pokapū o te mania Egorievsk ki te pa o Kasimov hora pukepuke iti -. Meschersky Ridge (teitei toharite o reira - e pā ana ki 140 m, mōrahi - 214 m). tavini te reira rite te wai kei waenganui i nga peihana o nga awa Klyazma ko Oka. He whakarite a tawhio noa waimaori mokemoke.

raorao Meshchersky: te kupu. whakamāramatanga o te raorao

wahi whenua atu kei runga ake kore te taumata moana ki runga ake i te 200 m, ki te mata papatahi, me te paku tāwakawaka - mania ranei mania iti,.

I te tīmatanga Meshchera - te ingoa o te iwi (Finno-Ugric), i noho rite ki te meatanga onamata, i waenganui Mordovians ko Moore. kitea Meshcheryakov te i roto i te tuhinga o te rau tau XV, whakaritea rite mochyarin. Tenei ingoa hoki ia ki āu ki te tangi i runga ake-whakahuatia. Ko te kupu, Kei te riro te reira i kotahi te tupuna o enei rōpū (Magyar, Meshcherov, a Mishars Mozhar) rōpū matawaka.

Kei te noho o tenei iwi onamata ( "Hungary Greater" o ln Gumilyov) i roto i te Middle Täingäwai (hou Bashkiria). Na ka haere tupuna Hungarian ki Pannonia ka pumau to ratou ake āhua, kei reira aianei (Hungary). ko te Meshcheryakov i Central Oka.

He atu putanga. I roto i tetahi take, te wā "Meshcherskaya mania" kia ahu i tetahi o enei putanga. E ratou katoa tata te tika taua ki te tīariari.

āhuarangi

Meshcherskaya raorao he āhuarangi continental āhua, ki te hotoke āhua makariri me raumati mahana wera ranei. te pāmahana rangi ā-tau toharite ko te 4.3? C. Winter hukarere, ki te hukapapa āhua. Ko te hotoke tino noa i pāmahana mai i haunga te 25 ki haunga te 30? C.

Ko te uhi hukarere taka ki te 80 henimita. Whiringa Ko te marama rawa i roto i nei te pāmahana rangi tae + 40? C. He mahana, ki te ua taimaha, me uira kaha raumati.

taea hau konei uru me te tonga-uru.

raorao Meshchersky he āhuatanga tūturu o enei wahi ahurei. Tenei waipuke puna nui, e kua he pānga nui i runga i nga ora o manu, me te whānuitanga o te kararehe.

Geology Meshchery

Kia pehea te ko te mania? he tika ki te kōpaka tenei. taui to ratou mahi i te mata o enei wahi i roto i te mania maitai maheni. I muri i rewa kōpaka, he ranunga o te kirikiri, onepu me te paru moenga whakanoho i runga i te uku parewai mātotoru (Jurassic). hōruarua me depressions katoa ki tonu i te wai i te kōpaka mea rewa, reira hanga maha repo me ngā roto.

Here i reira he putunga o kiripaka onepu, te uku me te Peat.

rauemi oneone me te wai

Oneone te nuinga podzolic one takai (integumentary me loess) me feunga hua oneone ngahere hina.

Meshcherskaya mania - te mata o maha roto me waimaori.

I runga i te rohe o mania torutoru awa, a kei te tū ratou te nuinga haere tona rohe. E whakaurua ratou i roto i te peihana awa. Oka. Ko te awa nui ki konei - CNA, Fields, Pra, Āpure, Burza ko Gus.

raorao Meshchersky kua tetahi āhuatanga: kua reira te awa i runga i te maha iti o takoha me te rere ngā puhoi. Ratou nuinga aukati i te repo maha me ngā roto, te puna o te mana e he wai i te hukarere i me te ua.

Lakes i roto i te peihana i te nui nui - nui, me te iti. Ngautuara, kawakawa tupuria, ratou tahuri ki te repo. He roto whakamanamana - toenga o nga awa. Ratou Swamp hoki. Tata ki te katoa ngā roto i Meshchera iti. Ratou hohonu toharite - 2 anake m.

Ko reira te mea he roto nui, e kua he hohonu o te 50 mita neke atu rānei. He thermokarst taua Faarii. He mārama te wai. Ko tētahi o ēnei roto - White i roto i Ryazan Region (Spas-Klepiki).

repo rongonui

Meshcherskaya raorao taonga me repo. E unu ratou Unuhia whānui konei tata ore. karanga kāinga ratou msharami omsharami ranei.

Kua riro repo e pā ana ki 600 mano. Heketea o raorao.

Te nuinga o nga repo katoa - kakaho, hipoki ki pūkohu me ngahere poroslyu.Oni kahore e whai rohe mārama. ki tonu te puna ki te wai, me te riro rawa mokemoke. Na reira, hoki Meshchery āhuatanga e te kino e whai ake nei mō te tītohunga tangata: Repo whakaetonga, he rota o kutu, rere me te waeroa.

Animals me otaota

ko Meschera wahi kotahi o tetahi ngahere nui, e hora i te ngahere ki te ngahere Polish Murom. I roto i te heke mai, te whakangaromanga o ngahere äta, hua o te whenua pū, me te wāhi ahi maha, kua tino i peka te maha o ngahere.

Here i reira he ngahere paina, ngahere oki, ngaueue me birch i roto i nga watersheds - kai. He pungarehu maunga, me te alder. Nga ngahere, me wahi kai tupu te momo o hua me harore. Tokomaha konei me te he aramona. Nui o otaota i roto i te wahi kai. E nohoia ana te ngahere i te kararehe. Bears, lynxes, wuruhi, wihara, me ētahi atu I runga i te roto whakamanamana nohoia e muskrats me Beavers. He rota o te kēmu rerekē. roto rohe Rich, me te ika awa (30 momo).

Tenei ko te rongonui Oka Park (225 momo o ngā manu, 10 ngā momo o amphibians, 39 ngā momo o ika, 6 momo o ngokingoki me 49 - kararehe). I roto i tenei rahui āhua mīharo kua muia bison me cranes.

He aha rata ana tenei mania? Pea te meka e reira e maha waimaori me kua he maha nui o iti, me te nui roto Meshchersky? Meshcherskaya raorao ranei kua āta rerengia awa? Rota o wae tūturu mīharo konei. Otiia Oka Reserve - te wae tino onge, me te whakamiharo o enei wahi.