Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Ana mahi, etahi meka ngā pā ana ki tona ora

"Bacchus", "Rutu Player", "Ko te Entombment" - mohiotia ki tetahi kaiarahi o peita wharekarakia, hanga e Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio enei peita katoa. Ko te mahi o te Kaihanga, i nei kua he pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te peita, na tino, me te nui, te mea te reira e 100 nga tau i ora ai ia, ka mate i 39. He aha ta tatou e matau e pā ana ki tenei tangata ngaro, nei whakaaro to'utangata me uri maha kōrero, maha he kahore ki te mahi ki te pono?

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Ki te kahore e pohehe kairangahau, i te 1571 i roto i te pa iti Italian i whanau he kaihanga poto o Caravaggio. hanga ratou Works i te tau tuatahi o te ora, kāore, e kore matou i tae i to tatou to'utangata. whanau te tamaiti i roto i te hapu o te kaihoahoa taonga, engari i muri i ngaro 6 tau o tau tona papa, e tangohia e te whiu (rite ki ētahi atu puna, kirika).

Kua kua meinga mārama mō te 13 tau i te reira tika pehea ahei o te peita i Caravaggio. Tīmata rite te ongo kaihanga i runga i Simone Petertsano, i roto i 1584 whakaae ki te tango i te taiohi pūmanawa i roto i tona awheawhe mō te whakangungu. pau Michelangelo rite te ākonga tau 6 anake tau, kia rite ki i roto i 1590, e kore ko tona whaea i, ano ka mate ia o te mate. riro te tangata taitama tona wahi o te kainga, a ka tomo ki te ora motuhake.

Ko te mahi o te artist Caravaggio ataahua, engari ratou kaihanga ia i pängia ana ki te momo o kohakore, me te maha atu mau taata auaha. Ia aroha ki te noho wa raveraa i roto i te petipeti, whakarite inu hoa. Ehara i Koinei, i Roma, i kitea te toi ia, kahore he pene i roto i tona pute.

karawarawa pango

rahua te tau tuatahi o te ora i roto i te City Mure kua ki Caravaggio. whakauaua taea te huaina Works tuhituhia i roto i tenei wā angitu. I roto i te nuinga o enei i nga mahi toi papaku, takahi i i mahi ai ia, e mahi ana i roto i te taiwhanga o te tetahi Sichiliano. Vavahi-artist rawakore iku arata'i ia ki te moenga hōhipera. Whakaorangia, ia, i muri i te ia, hoki ki te hōhipera mo te rawakore, meapango hinga atu he hoiho.

I muri i tona ora, kahore ia ki te āwhina i resellers me ngana ki te mahi i runga i to ratou ake. Ko taea e te kaipeita i muri i te faafaaearaa roa hoki te faaururaa, mai i roto i tenei wā hanga reira taua papa reo rite "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", "waimarie-Matapae matapae i te whakarau." I muri, ka karanga ratou kairangahau i roto i te mahi pai o Caravaggio. Toi (peita) ki te āwhina i kitea ia tona kaiwhakaruruhau nui tuatahi, e riro Cardinal Monte.

kore mana Señor anake ngā ki a ratou kai, engari āta whakarite hoki ona kiritaki taonga, e taea Michelangelo ki wareware e pā ana ki ngā raruraru pūtea. Ko te kororia o te Atua Poiete tupu, ki te karawarawa pango ki runga.

kaupapa tino

Ko te tino uaua ki te whakapoauau ki papa reo peita e te tahi atu toi, heoi kia ratou pūmanawa nga mahi o te toi Caravaggio. whakarerea pāhoro te wa tuku iho mo te idealization o kaupapa fakalotú. haere mai Pūāhua ki te ora i roto i tona peita titiro rite te iwi tūturu. Ia te kupu he hakari atua Kariki me Roma, apotoro Paipera, kaiwhakaatu.

horo'ai te taata tata'i huru te kahore okotahi fakamamafai individuality, ki te mahi ia i runga i tona hanganga o Caravaggio. Mahi, hit poto auaha ratou whakaari tūturu, hanga he ongo tonu. Ehara i whakaae kiritaki katoa ki te tango i to ratou whakahau, te kitenga i te hua. Whawhai mo te peita "tuku iho" ara maha whakaaturia ruānuku pikitia whakarihariha.

innovations Caravaggio

He aha te koha i hanga e te kaitoi i roto i te whanaketanga o te peita? Kei te kiia e ia ki te whānuitanga o ngā whakatutukitanga momo. Tonu, tūmomo - pera i huatau noa nga mahi o Caravaggio mahi. Kua peita Italian (a muri mai i te ao) i taonga e ngā whakawhetai hou ki Michelangelo. takatakahi ia ki te whakarerenga iho o momo wehenga, tohu "iti-teka" me te au "teitei".

pūnaha peita uru e te e te artist i te wa i ahurei. Ua haapapu ia te mua, te whakatutuki tona marama kanapa. ka parau- ore-, unprepossessing Papamuri. he huinga taua o whakaratohia āwhiwhitanga pānga whatu. E au ra te reira i taua haere mai nga taonga ki te ora i roto i te pikitia o Caravaggio. Works, haurongo o te kaihanga - mea katoa tohu e pau ia haora mahi i runga i te tuhinga o nga kōrero iti rawa e puta iti i mawhiti tuatahi.

Ko te wā wawe o te auahatanga

Artist hanga ana peita mōhiotia tuatahi, nui te tūranga o te hou, wero whakapumautia iho i nei e kore e hoatu e ake me i te heke mai. I roto i te wā i 1591 ki te 1995, hanga ia taua peita rongonui rite "Rutu Player", "Bacchus," "Boy ki hua". E te ara, te Hermitage - me te haere ki te wahi mo te hunga e rite i tuhituhia i roto i tenei wā o nga mahi a Caravaggio. Taiwhanga tuku manuhiri he whai wāhi ki te faahiahia i te "Rutu-Player".

enei peita katoa tango whakapehapeha o te wahi i roto i te kainga tupu toi o Michelangelo, huarahi ngā ki te kōwhiringa o marohirohi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te iwi te hunga "i te mano." Caravaggio pai kumea whakaahua o taitamariki tangata noa, makutu titorehanga, me i te ataahua taratara taua wa, e waha ana i runga i te ahua o te tamaiti "o te iwi" pepa. faahoho'a ia nga kaiwaiata huarahi me kaihoko, Roma me dandies.

Unu kaitoi rongonui me te kaupapa o te tutu, tohu o nei he peita pērā i "Judith ko Holofernes", "te patunga tapu o Ihaka". Etahi o ana kowaiwai i roto i scenes tutu, ara wehi, pera te kaituhi utu mōrahi pānga naturalistic.

mahi o te toi Late

Nga peita, hanga nei e te Atua i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora ano, he o uara nui. Hei tauira, tuhia e ia he whare pungawerewere huringa, e riro te huru matua Saint Matthew. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou - "Ko e Lakanga o St. Mataio". kōrero Evanelia mai ki te ora i roto i te ruma nohinohi shabby, nga kaiuru o nga scenes rongonui he poto tino o te iwi i roto i te iwi. He waihanga me ētahi atu i oti rawa ki te kaupapa o Caravaggio mahi, te ora me te mate o St. Mataio e toutou raro ki a ia.

Ko te ara ki te mate

Ahakoa o te āhukahuka whakawhiwhia taranata o te ariki i roto i tona ora, te tau torutoru whakamutunga pau ia i roto i huna i te mana. Michelangelo toutou kitea e ia i roto i te whare herehere, te whakapanga o ngā hara. Killing te tangata i roto i te a Tūkorehu, ia rau puku i Roma, haere i pa ki te pa. Hoki etahi wa noho te toi i roto i Malta, ara haere Accolade, ka haere ki Naples. Mate mau ake ki a ia i roto i nga tau 39 o tau, te mea ko te aha whiwhi malaria.

meka ngā

Pikitia - e kore katoa i ka ki to tatou to'utangatá o Caravaggio te reira. Mahi, Ka taea e whaiaro whakaahua-korero i te rota e pā ana ki a ia, engari whakarato kairangahau rangahau mōhiohio oti atu. Hei tauira, kua mohiotia ai e kua kore i marenatia te Italian, i mahue ia kahore uri. Kei te whakapono te reira e te titiro atu ia hononga taua-sex, autaki te nei whakapumautia tona aroha ki te whakapakoko o taitamariki tangata topless.

Ko reira ngā e hanga te ora me te mate o Caravaggio ki te kiriata, tukua i roto i te 1986. I roto i te tūranga o te tangata, ki nei kei te kaitoi i roto i te hononga whaiāipo, i roto i tenei rīpene korero Shon Para. Wahi, ki te kahore te peita "Caravaggio", te kaiwhakaari i kore tākaro neke atu i te takatāpui.

papa reo teie mahana pania e Caravaggio, e kore e taea ki te whiwhi. Ko e kia tetahi o ratou utu e pā ana ki $ 100 miriona, whiwhi i te reira ki runga mo te mākete.