Minerals Rostov rohe: hinu, hau, waro pakeke, taioma, onepu

I tēnei wā, ko te kohuke o te rohe Rostov i roto i te momo whanui. He e tūhuratia me pai whakahaeretia maha poka. Tenei rohe hua kerekere. I roto i Russia me i te ao, ko te wahi anake te wahi i te kohuke nui-pūngoi tangohia. wāhi te fafau o te whenua, ko te neke atu i te 46 sq. M. km. Tapeke i roto i te rohe i reira he e pā ana ki te 30 ngā wāhi kaupapa ki ngā akoranga arowhenua. A feruri i atu kōrero kohuke Rostov rohe.

Overview

kitea ana te rohe kei te ka tangohia i te rire:

1. Pākeho (fluxing me pūtahuri).
2. rauemi Construction.
3. uku whakangutungutu me whakangutungutu.
4. Water. Ko te rohe i te hohonu o 300 m. Takoto kohuke raro, me te maimoatanga wai te mв maitai.
5. onepu niao.

Ko te putunga o ngā momo o kohuke kore-tuku iho kua kitea i runga i nga tau torutoru ki muri. Hei tauira, kitea, ka whakawhanakehia e te bentonites glauconite, toka siliceous. He multipurpose katoa o ratou. E whakamahia ratou rite maniua, melirantov tūturu, sorbents tūturu. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e kore e enei putunga whakamahia i roto i te tauine ahumahi. Tino keri me te sima rauemi mata i roto i te rohe.

waiwaro

Kei te kaha te rohe whakawhanakehia hau me te hau mara condensate. kitea Tapeke 20 peihana pūwaro. I roto ia ratou, i roto i te tua ki te hau, me te hau condensate, kotahi hinu, me te kotahi hinu, me te hau. Te Tai Rāwhiti Donbass Ko tetahi o nga wāhi keri matamua a nui rawa. rāhui Coal kėia kua kï neke atu i te 24 piriona tana o ratou ki te faaite 27% (neke atu i te 6.5 piriona toni) tata i mua -. 12% (e pā ana ki 3 piriona taranata), mana'ohia e - 61% (neke atu i te 14.5 piriona toni). I tēnei wā tāutuhia matou tekau ngā wāhi te fafau, te wahi e taea e koe te hanga maina hou. hai ka Rostov rohe hoatu atu 545 miriona taranata o waro. ngā rauemi displacement tika mō te keri ko e pā ana ki 270 miriona taranata. Pa'anga General kupu tae 815 miriona taranata. E ai ki nga āhuatanga arowhenua me hanganga i roto i te Donbass Eastern wehewehe iwa wāhanga nui: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky me rohe Millerovo.

kohuke ahurei

Ka rite i mea i runga, keri he waro nui-pūngoi te i roto i te rohe. Pūkete reira hoki te 90% o te katoa. E ai ki te tohu o te kāhuarautanga te tuku reira ki superantratsitam. tohu tenei te aroaro o nga āhuatanga tino nui kiritaki pērā i ihirangi caloric tiketike, me te mātotoru. wera motuhake o te parariraa - 33-34 MJ / kg. Ko tōna kiato tae 1,76 g / m ^3. Ko reira 20-30% runga ake i hoki kora tikanga. te hanganga kohuke o te vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. runga ake i taua o te tahi atu wāhanga. I 5-12 ihirangi% pungarehu, me te pai obogaschaemosti whaea taea whiwhi iti-pungarehu kerekere kōeke.

hua tukurua

Kerekere e wātea ana i te momo o ngā rauemi, i te hunga i roto i te tono nui i roto i te mākete. I roto ia ratou:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hurihiko me thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. tāpiritanga Carbonaceous mo te hanga o te maitai.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

I tua atu, Don kerekere mewaro tata undetectable me ētahi atu hau kikino. Tenei taea ki a koe tautapa reira ki te kāwai ahurei.

kohuke Cox

E hoki o uara nui ratou. Ratio coking waro tae 5% o te katoa toenga i roto i te rohe rāhui. kamupene Mineral OS QOL. K, F, KO, D hāngai i roto i te puna Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya. Ratou rōrahi Ko waenganui i 135 miriona tana. I teie mahana, kawea production i roto anake kotahi, "Te Hau-ā-uru" oku. Kua kaha Rostov Region kua ako e tohunga pūtaiao. He wāhi kï. Ko te tino ātaahua i roto i te ōhanga ngā Ko nga rohe kohuke e whai ake nei o te rohe Rostov:

1. Boguraevski-hohonu.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. kaikeri Western.
5. Mikhailovsky.

He rāhui waro Industrial i roto i 16 miriona toni.

Energy

Ko te mahi o te wahie, me te pūngao matatini i te utu o nga rauemi wahie hua. whakaaro kotahi matua te hau māori. mai te nuinga ia i te pipelines matua, e te hunga rite i runga i te rohe i te wahi rawhiti o te whenua. tūhuratia teie mahana rāhui hau e runga 36 piriona mita pūtoru ^3. Ko displacement rauemi hīkarotia i roto i 33 bcm ^3. Hoki te hinu, he aua enei whika 3.3 me 2.26 miriona taranata. Ko pūwaro tūhura rauemi noa i 3.4% hinu me te hau - 20.2%. tohu tenei te pūmanawa tiketike o te rohe i roto i ngā o te hanga. timata ngā wāhi pūwaro o te rohe Rostov ki kia whakawhanakehia i runga i te tauine arumoni i roto i 1968. O te hanga 20 poka kawea i tenei ra i roto i te waru:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

Ko te mahere o kamupene keri he utu te kitenga me te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi hou. Heoi, ka rapua e haumi nui tenei.

rauemi hanga

whakaaro te wahi matua o ratou production te rohe Millerovo. I roto i te rohe i reira he rauemi mimiti mo te hanga o mota. Rogalikskoe toku he e pā ana ki 12 piriona taranata o rahui. E hāngai rauemi ahurei i roto i te wahi tonga o te peihana. Āhua 20 miriona toni kei neke atu i te 50% o te wae kotakota. Ko tōna aroaro taea hoki te ranunga o ngā auroro teitei "A" me "B". Ko te whai hua nui chalks hakari me limestones. Ratou kaha -. 16-20 m takoto ratou whenei runga ake te taumata manawa whenua. Murua kohuke aroaro Rostov rohe he one. Ratou matotoru o e pā ana ki 10 m. I tua atu, reira i roto i te roto me nga onepu. Ka taea te whakamahi one paru hei tāpiri i roto i te hanga o ngā mōtā clinker. Ko te momo whare tuarua nui whakaaro rohe Tarasovskiy o Rostov rohe. Here i reira e neke atu i te rauemi hoa. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te hanga o te kōeke teitei o sima, taima, peita, me te varnishes.

Zhirnovsky whakapai

Kei roto i te rohe Tatsinskiy. E hāngai māpele i Zhirnovsky mahi. Displacement pākeho ki runga ki te 200 miriona tana. Whakamahia tēnei rauemi i roto i te ahumahi metallurgical. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga o te rere hoki te oumu hau me te steelmaking. E ai ki nga hua o ngā mahi tūhura, e pā ana ki 65-70% o putunga e tika ana mo te ahumahi pūtahuri. E māngai ratou e tohu C-2 me C-1. Tata e taea te whakamahi 5-7% ki tuwhera-kanga tikanga maitai tango,. E māngai ratou e tohu M 2. Ka taea te whakamahi Mō 1-2% pākeho i roto i oumu hau. mahi Momo Zhirnovsky i runga i te tātari whānui, e tika ana mo te hanga o te houra pungarehu, konupūmā pākawa, konupūmā carbide, tono i roto i te ahumahi huka (i te hikinga Class whiriwhiri e ahau). Ka taea te whakamahi ratou mo te kohuke tongi, te hanga o Portland sima, kohatu kurua mo te momo o mahi hanganga.

quartzite

Ēnei kohuke Rostov rohe aroaro "awakeri" (quartzitic) sandstones. E ratou he takenga parataiao. takoto ratou hohonu i roto i te onepu me te hōanga i te kiato e pā ana ki te buchakskoy Eocene, i roto i te puka o te arotahi kongakonga. Ko te hohonu o to ratou wāhi rerekē i 0.5 ki te 20-30 m. Overburden āta whakaaro bentonites quaternary one paru, te uku Kiev kei, sandstones buchakskie me te onepu, quartzite e takoto ki runga ake i te tuanui, me te kohatu, reira i roto i te tīwae production. Tika i ngā wāhi o te uara arumoni, he kore te awa ki te mana hau atu i te 10-15 m. I taea te whakamahi i te rauemi mō te metallurgy i roto i nga ferroalloys quartzite, phosphorous i te hanga. kia etahi toka ki te kukū tiketike o te silica e mahi i roto i te hanga o te takawai, tioata. Quartzites e tika ana mō te hanga o te kohatu mongamonga. Tarasovskiy rohe rohe Rostov ngā 17 toka takanga wahi. I roto i te Meshkovsky peihana e toru putunga. E tū ana i roto i te Takiwa o runga i roto i te peihana. Kati,. e kore te tenei moni tāpui whakahaeretia me he wātea mo te ara tuwhera.

uku whakangutungutu me whakangutungutu

He noa ratou putunga i roto i te pokapū o te rohe i roto i nga rohe tuwhera Donbass. Uku ko Sulina Pliocene whenei. E te aroaro ratou i roto i te puka o miro marara toka kirihou Kaore o te tae rerekē (māwhero, he papura, hina ki kauruku puwhero kikorangi ranei, kōwhai, ma, me te pera i runga i). paparanga Power Ko roto i te awhe 9-22 m. kararehe Tapeke o te uku i roto i te rohe o e pā ana ki 16 miriona tana. O enei, 75% kitea i runga i Vladimirovskaya wahi. hinonga Industrial i roto i te rohe i roto i te whānui ko kahore kaimahi o ngā rauemi mata. Heoi, i te wa ano i reira he he kaimahi o-te kounga tiketike paru mō te hanga oneone i runga i hinonga Semikarakorsk "Aksinya". Hai e kitea i roto i te Takiwa Konstantinovsky rakau o tenei momo. Here, i roto i te wā roa e tūmanakohia reira ki te tīmata i ngā mahi tūhura. Uku o ngā āpure whakaputa tono i roto i te hanga o te uku pokepoke (pereki whakangutungutu, tāpa waho, korere uku). He herenga karapotia rerekētanga pikitia mō mota. toka whakangutungutu ngāue rite te rauemi raw mo te hanga o hiko, me te whare porcelain, tāpa pakitara roto.

paru bentonite

takoto ratou i roto i te rohe Tarasovskoe. He i kitea tetahi poka wai nui, te nui o te paru i roto i te awhe 70 miriona tana. Tenei momo kua ai he maha o ngā āhuatanga motuhake. uku Bentonite i mahi catalytic me sorptive tiketike, here kaha. Ngā mihi ki enei āhuatanga e whānui i roto i ngā rāngai ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i te ahuwhenua whakamahia paru bentonite ki te whakapai ake i te oneone pūkahukahu rite tupu hua biostimulant me tukua witi. ngā Bentonite te i roto i te kai o te kararehe pāmu. I tua atu e faarahi te reira i te kounga o te huruhuru, i reira te mea he hua o te tukua waiu 8-20%, nui haere te ihirangi waiu ngako te. Bentonite me whai hua hei adsorbent i te purenga o te hinu waina, me te huawhenua para. I roto i te ahumahi, whakamahia toka kei roto i te hanga o putorino awakeri, tāpa, tāpa taiepa, pākeho, pereki kounga tiketike. Ko tōna whakamahi i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā wiri whenua fluids i roto i te ahumahi faaiopoiporaa, hoki tokahuke pelletizing i runga i nga mahi rārangi keri. Bentonite mahi rite te rauemi tātari i roto i te purenga o te wai inu i phenols, pūhau, matū iraruke, konganuku taimaha, me te tahi atu wāhanga kino.

kano takawai

Kua ako ratou i roto i ngā o te pai rite te rauemi hanga. Aita i maoro a'e, whakawakia toka silicon rite te puna taea o sorbents. rangahau anō me te tūhura tūmanakohia rite te pai kia rite ki te whanaketanga arumoni tuatahi i roto i mara e wha: i runga i Malczewski - diatomite, i runga i toopiti-Rainskom - ipu, i whakaaro - Tripoli i runga i Kamenolomenskom Tonga - opoka-rite paru. Kei te āhuatanga e papawhenua tino pai, tikanga ōhanga me te geotechnical, rauemi kounga tiketike, me te kuputohu ine ēnei pae. Ko te putunga e kei tata whakataunga, rori me rerewē.

Mara o te whakamahi

wheako Foreign me kāinga, ki te kahore hoki te ahumahi hanga, ka taea te whakamahi o ngā toka siliceous i roto i:

1. Maimoatanga o te wai ururua terenga wai me te ahumahi, hinu ahumahi, inuinu, syrups me pera i runga i.
2. whakaaurakitanga Taiao o ngā wāhanga ki te kawenga horonga tiketike.
3. Maroke, me te horoi i te rangi, te hinu, haurehu taiao, me te ahumahi i waikura whanariki, me te waro.
4. Hanga o kātene mō te transportation me te rokiroki o hua me huawhenua.

ironstone

Kua Ko tōna putunga kitea i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te rohe, i roto i te rohe Matveyev Kurgan. 480 m - Hōhonu. Rino tokahuke he o tau Precambrian me e rite ki te rakau i roto i te Krivoy rog me i te Kursk Pākatokato autō. Toka ngā o quartzites hematite-martite me schists amphibole-magnetite me quartzites. Ko te kukū o waikura rino i roto i tokahuke pae i 37 ki te 55%. pukapuka tata toka taratara mo te mana katoa o Horizons 60 m me te wāhi o te 20 sq. km. Ko reira e pā ana ki 3.6 piriona tana.

konganuku utu nui

E hono ana ratou ki conglomerates nei mana -. 600 m, e ratou o te tau Precambrian me he i te hohonu o 350 mita atu ranei. E pā ana hoki konganuku utu nui ki ngā wāhi o te magmatism andesitic Donbass. I tua atu, i kitea te nui wae o te koura i roto i nga one glauconite e pā ana ki Kharkov Hanganga o Paleogene i nga wahi raki o te rohe. Te whakarewa i roto i te conglomerates aroaro hautau iti (0.02-0.2 mm), e kore e nga tirotiro nui ake i 2.4 g / m. I roto i te rohe Oktyabrsky whakakitea hoki faaiteraa o te koura. Here tukua atu whenu poutū hinga. E pā ana ratou ki ngā wāhi o te whakarereke o toka i roto i te rohe o tinana urutomo. whakanuia Ngā wāhanga o uaua kiripaka-pākawa waro pātata ki teitei ihirangi maitai rite ore. He iti te faaiteraa o ratou tuhipoka i te hohonu o 70 m. konei nga hua o haurapa kararehe katoa. Heoi, i homai te hohonu pāpaku me te kaimahi o te pōhatu, kia kia ēnei wāhanga o te moni mahi.

mēkuri

I roto i te rohe Rostov o ona putunga e whakaaro rite te fafau. I roto i te anticline matua tohaina Donbas wha wāhanga ki te kukū tiketike o te konuoi. whakaaro te wāhi tino whaihua te Kadamovsky. I tua atu, whakakitea te anticline Te Tai Tokerau maha o ngā wāhanga ki te mineralization kitea, fakafofonga'i nei e toka mēkuri-kei roto.

placers Titanium-zirconium

I roto i ngā wāhi Chertkovsky me Millerovskiy i whakahaeretia arowhenua rapu i te wāhi o e pā ana ki 2 sq. M. km. I kitea te reira i pā ana ki 12 takanga. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te wāhi ahumahi nui rawa ki te rauemi ihirangi me ngā āhuatanga pai mō te maina. ilmenite me rutile kukū ko e pā ana ki te 10% zirconium - ki runga ki te 5%. I tua atu, waro i roto i sandstones e puta i roto i Kundryuchey peihana kitea aroaro tiketike o te zircon me monazite (ki runga ki te 20 me te 2-10%, aua). e pā ana tēnei takanga ore te tahi wewete tahito.

konukōreko

I te hohonu o 200-400 m roto i te rohe Upper kitea he raupapa o urutomo, e kua herea ki te wahi o te tetahi he hohonu. i whakamana Rohe o 6 rapu i runga i te taua. He i kitea Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe ngā tokahuke nika momo liquation. E tata rahui matapae i 17 mano. T. Nā ki te meka e mahi liquation ore rite te puna tuatahi o konukoreko me te tahi atu āhuatanga e hāngai ana (konukawata, parahi, me ētahi atu), te mahi rapu i ētahi atu urutomo kia o moni mahi.

taimana

I roto i te rohe o te Upper tuhia whanaketanga whānui o te puiatanga e pā ana ki te Devonian. Rite reira mātauranga i roto i te rohe Voronezh., Hea reira kua āhuatanga o taimana. tohu tenei ki te opuaraa o e mau ana i roto i ngā mahi tūhura i roto i te rohe Rostov. I roto i te hauauru o te rohe, i runga i Matveyev Kurgan, he wāhi Neklinovsky ko Kuibyshev i roto i te nui wae o taimana kitea. O te moni mahi ko te rohe o te hanganga rite te whenua e tata ana p. Kalmius. Te fafau i roto i tenei whakaaro kua whakaaro reira rohe Deminsky, e kei nei tata ki. Lysogorka. I runga i tenei pae kitea he urutomo iti, Īhaka ki te hanganga o te kimberlite.