Minsk. Freedom Square - te tohu hītori o te whakapaipai o Peraruhia

Peraruhia Ko te ngakau o tona whakapaipai - Minsk. Freedom Square - tetahi o nga wahi tino ataahua i roto i te hītori Upper Town. Tīmata i te rau tau XVI tae noa ki te Pakanga II o te Ao noho reira tari kāwanatanga o te whakapaipai. I roto i te whawhai, i ngaro maha whare, a anake i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga, te faaho'iraa mai o te kainga tupu hoahoanga.

Hītori Monument - Liberty Square

Ko te whakataunga tuatahi i roto i te Upper Town i roto i te rau tau XII. haere mai i roto i te 1547 i muri i whakangaromia te ahi tata katoa whare i roto i Minsk ki te Komiti Grand. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i runga i te pae o te pungarehu o te mākete. whakaturia te pokapū i roto i te rohe o 3000 mita pūrua. mita. I roto i te 1589, ka anga kaha hanga ia ki runga.

I te tahuri o 16-17 tenetere, i reira puta he ensemble hoahoanga kotahi, hanga whakapaipai Minsk i roto i te kāhua Renaissance. Liberty Square i te wa i roto i te āhua o te tapawhā. hanga i runga i tona paenga i nga wahi o te haamoriraa, te kāinga o rangatira rohe, te whare pa, hotel marae, Jesuit Monastery, me te monasteries me Bernardine Bernardine. hanga e huna ana i waenganui o te ohu whakapono.

Neke atu i te tona hītori, te wāhi ke e rave rahi taime i tona ingoa. Tae noa te rau tau XVIII ko reira te Market New, muri whakaingoatia te Upper Market. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX i huaina ai te Cathedral Square me muri anake whakaingoatia te revolution Freedom Square.

History o te Town Hall

Tuatahi, ko te pa te wahi o Duchy o Lithuania, na te rangatiratanga o Poland. I roto i aua tau, i roto i nga pa Pākehā i ona ake Town Hall. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me Minsk. whakapaipai Freedom Square i te whare hukarere-ma, hanga i muri i te Lithuanian Prince Alexander i 1499 te tukunga a te pa te Ture Magdeburg. Kei kaiwhakawā pa te i roto i te whare o City Hall.

A, no te haere Minsk ki te Russian Empire, i tangohia te pa o te ture Magdeburg. Ki wareware iwi e pā ana ki te wāteatea tawhito, i roto i te tau 1857 i wahia te whare pa. kihai Citizens ki te whakangaro i te whare, na ki te mahi i te mahi o te kaha herehere kawea i te whare herehere pa me hoia. maha nga wa i te whare i hanga. Tae noa ko te waenganui o te rau tau XIX reira i roto i nga tau rerekē te whare tapere, kura waiata, te marae, whare herehere, me te tohutoro taimaha, me te rōrahi penapena mehua.

I roto i te 2003, i whakahokia e te whare pa i te taha o te kitea i roto i te whare taonga o tuhi me hukihuki. Kei te whakapaipai reira ki tīwae me karaka pourewa. I te tihi o te pourewa tāuta te ki te koti o ringa o te ahua e tohu ana i te Maueraa o te wahine. Tata te whare pa i reira he whakairo, "tūru wīra Kawana" me "Steward Voight." Na ko reira he taonga hītori roto i Minsk.

Wairua Tapu Cathedral - Landmark Square

I te timatanga o te rau tau XVII ki te ohu whakapono Bernardine i te rohe Katorika Cathedral o te Wairua Tapu, i hanga ai. I muri i te ahi i roto i te 1741 i reira i kawea i roto i te mahi fakafoki mai. oho i muri mai ki te none i Nesvizh, i te tau 1860 ka whakatutehu ia ki te Cathedral o te Ekalesia Siu. I whakahokia te temepara, me te whare i muri ki reira, a ka oho ratou nga kuraina o Tokotoru Tapu Siu Convent i Slutsk. I te tau 1870 i hanga e ia tona whakatohungatanga, a na te tikanga o te Hinota i huaina ai te varua Tapu.

katia te ohu i muri i te revolution, engari i roto i te mahi i roto i te mahi whare karakia i anō. A, no te mutunga o te whawhai, i hanga te temepara hanga. Tēnei wā St. Duhsky Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) ko te whare karakia o. kei roto te mana here i te reira. Elena Slutskaya me te icon semeio o te Mother Tapu o te Atua, i puta i roto i Minsk i 1500.

Ekalesia o to tatou Lady

whakapaipai te hahi e ki Liberty Square. Minsk, nei whakaahua kore e waiho tetahi tau'a ore, koa titiro mai e te tūruhi i ētahi atu whenua. Kei hahi Katorika anake o te pa o te wahine a Mary te ritenga atu o te whare pa. Ko e tika ana ki te haerenga mai o nga kau Sēsutí i Minsk tōna hanga. I roto i te 1654 kua aroaro te Pihopa o Smolensk te Order o whare e rua-papa. I muri mai, ka hokona nga kau Sēsutí tu taha ia te kāinga, ka whakaturia ki tona ohu ki reira. I roto i te 1710, i hanga te hahi Katorika i te ohu whakapono. Ko tōna roto whakapaipai frescos whika taonga apotoro me tīwae ki pou. whakatuwheratia te kura i tata.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i whakangaromia te whare no te mea o hinga poma, a ka hanga. Hoki te hapori roa hākinakina wa "Spartacus" i reira. I te tau 1993 i whakawhitia te whare ano ki te Ekalesia Katorika, me restorers i Poland me Peraruhia hoki ki te ahua taketake o te whare karakia.

Ētahi wāhi o te pānga i roto i te Liberty Square

I roto i te tahi atu wae i Liberty Square kua ngā te aro o tūruhi:

• Gostiny Dvor. Tenei whare hītori i roto i te pokapū o te rohe, ngā ki te matatini kotahi. whakahaere anō whakamutunga o Gostiny Dvor i roto i 1909. Mai taua wa, e kore kua puta ke tona ahua.
• I Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - tata ki te Gostiny Dvor ko te wharekai awhiawhi ki te kai whakapaipai roto, me te pai, Pizzeria, pokapū whakangahau ki mīhini mokamoka. Ko reira ano hoki te utu moni "BSB Bank" me te pokapū photo.
• Buildings tane, he wahine ohu whakapono Bernardine. i hanga e ratou i roto i nga rau tau XVII-XVIII, me kua ora ki to tatou wa.
• Papai hotera "Europe" i roto i te ruma 130. I te tau 1913, kua tapiritia ki runga i te rua-kōrero whare e rua 4 patunga. I roto i te hotera i tupitahia i roto i te pakanga, engari inaianei whakahokia te whare.

Nearby reira te waka mo te waka, e haere mai ki Liberty Square (Minsk). Kia pehea te kia mohio koe ki te pokapū hītori o te pa? Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ki te teihana "Nemiga" i runga i te arā raro tango i te tēkihi ranei. I runga i te tapawha pahi mutu tau 1, 69, me te 119c, me te rakau tau pahi 1056. hono wāhanga ia o tenei wahi ko ki te hītori o te pa, na reira he tonu he rota o tūruhi.