Momo Social o tuakiri. hanganga tuakiri: momo tuakiri pāpori

Wairua mahara ... ... Personality ... aha te feruriraa teitei anake puputu'u mo enei ariā. Ko te psychoanalyst ao-ingoa Freud tuatahi whakaurua he kanohi hanganga o te tangata rite te mātauranga hihiri.

Ko te ako o te tuakiri

Ko tētahi o nga ahunga matua i roto i te pāpori - ki tirohia te tangata rite te momo pāpori. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e tenei whakamāramatanga hanga reira taea ki te mārama me pēhea te mahi hapori, tango ki pūkete te ngākau nuitanga me ngā hiahia o ia takitahi, ano he reira taea ki te whakawa i te taiao whanaketanga.

I roto i te ako o te ariā o "tuakiri", noho pūtaiao i runga i te whakamahi o te huarahi e ono:

1. materialist mita: te tīmatanga tangata ko te oranga pāpori, te whanaketanga o e tei runga i te koiora, te mātauranga, te taiao pāpori me ngā pūkenga mātauranga-whaiaro.
2. Tikanga tangata: tuakiri ko te kaimau o ngā āhuatanga tangata.
3. Normative: tuakiri - te oranga pāpori e he mahara me te kaha ki te mahi.
4. tangata oraraa totiare - tuakiri, e whakatinanatanga me whakatinana te āhuatanga pāpori e hāngai ana, me te mau huru maitatai.
5. Personalistic: te tikanga tuatahi o te hanganga o te tuakiri, ko te "ahau - perception." Tuakiri - he huinga o tauhohe hinengaro tangata i runga i te whakaaro o ona tata.
6. Koiora me Genetics: tangata bioprogramma whakatau tona whanonga.

Ko te kupu, ko te wā "tangata" he matamaha. faaite te reira i te tangata kia rite ki kaupapa me te ahanoa o whanaunga biosocial me rite te parau tumu whakakotahi o takitahi, pāpori me te ao āhuatanga i roto i reira. Ko te hunga āhuatanga e he tino maha puta i roto i te mau melo o te hapori, me te hanga i te momo o te tuakiri.

te pūrere takitahi

Tenei whakamāramatanga ngā toru taumata: koiora, hinengaro, me te pāpori. Kei te tuatahi o nga mau huru tūturu o te tangata: ko reira te hanganga o te tinana me te ngākau, me ngā āhuatanga fakasekisualé. fakatahai e te tuarua āhuatanga hinengaro e pā ana ki whakapapa (e pai, mahara, kare, whakaaro).

Kua taumata iti whakaahuatia te taumata tuatoru e whai ake:

1. Whakaaro: te ngākau nuitanga o te takitahi, ana taumu'a, ngā wheako, ngā whāinga, me te pera i runga i. Ko Sublevel i whakapā tata ki te mahara tūmatanui.
2. Tüturu, ahurea. Kei roto i tēnei te uara katoa me tikanga o te whanonga tangata.
3. Morare. Ko reira wahi o te tuakiri morare.

hanganga tuakiri. momo tuakiri pāpori

O te akoranga, nga taumata i runga o te pūnaha, ko te tino taratara, me te waitara, engari ahakoa ko te pūtake mō te ako atu. Hinengaro S. L. Rubinshteyn mō rangahau tangata mā te whakamahi i te whakautu ki ngā pātai e toru: "He aha te e rata ana a te hiahia ki te hei" te whakautu heheu mai te tatau ki te mea ngaro o te tirotiro takitahi o te takitahi.

tāutuhia CD Platonov wha substructures tuakiri:

1. Takotoranga, e ngā whakapono, outlook, hiahia, hiaai, ngākau nuitanga. I tenei taumata, kua whakakitea nga huru maitatai morare, me te he momo o te whanaungatanga tangata.
2. Ko te wheako, e faaite ake i roto i nga pūkenga, mōhiotanga, pūkenga. Tenei ko te whanaketanga o te tuakiri i roto i te wheako o mua putu.
3. āhuatanga tuakiri o ngā tukanga hinengaro me mahi.
4. āhuatanga koiora (sex, tau, momo o te pūnaha io, me ētahi atu).

A. N. Leontev tautuhi tuakiri rite anake takenga pāpori te kounga motuhake. I runga i te hanganga o te kaimātai hinengaro pai-mohiotia ta ko reira "whirihoranga pūmau o tumuaki, i roto whakahihiko, ngā rārangi hierarchic."

Ko te kupu, i roto i te mahi tuakiri o te ngakau ko te matua o ngā hanganga whakahihiko. Ko te taumata i muri ko he ara ki te whakatinana i te mana'o turai (pükenga, tūranga pāpori, a na i runga i). Āhuatanga o te tangata whanaunga ki kita me te ao tomo te toru o nga substructure. Communication o ngā āhuatanga katoa tangata, tonu puta i runga i te pānga o te taiao, ko te momo pāpori o tuakiri.

whakatau i te momo o akoranga takitahi

Ko te ariā o "tuakiri rite te momo pāpori," ngā maha kairangahau. Hei tauira, whakarōpūtia Aristotle aho, me te reira tuwhatuwhaia iwi ki "viretu" me "te kino." whakaahuatia K. G .Yung te tangata ngā ki iho ( "Yin"), ka arotahi i runga i te ao i waho ( "Yang"). I roto i te hinengaro, ka mohiotia e ratou kia rite ki introverts me extroverts. Ka rite ki i tāutuhia ratou momo o te iwi - Tārewa, arorau, ¬e me intuity. Ko te pūtake o te momo tuatahi - sensations tuarua - whakaaro, tuatoru - kare tuawha - pūmanawa. hanga D. Moreno ko T. Parsons te tūranga o te tuakiri ariā. E kīia ana, e takitahi katoa i roto i te pūnaha pāpori e tona wāhi motuhake (tūnga). Kei ia āhua he maha o tūranga o te tangata.

typology takitahi

Na roto i te pūnaha o te mātauranga, me te whakangungu ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te hapori tīmata ki te hanga i te momo pāpori o tuakiri. Sociologists whakapono e te huru taata - ko te mea herea te tukanga hinengaro me homai whanonga pūmautanga me te ōritetanga. He wāhi nui i roto i wāhi te momo takaro e te ariā e whai ake nei: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (G. Allport, Carl Rogers), psychostatic (J. Eysenck, R. Cattell), hinengaro (Karen Horney, K. Adler).

He rerekē typology. Hei tauira, e hāngai ana Weber whakatakotoria tona pūnaha te tohu o te rationality o mahi. Erich Fromm, tautuhi momo tuakiri pāpori, tuwhaina e te reira ki farii, Whakaemiemi, apo, mākete.

faaoti teie mahana pāpori ki te tohatoha i te takitahi e whai ake nei:

1. Traditionalist. he tangata taua ko te uara roa, kia, ako matua. Ehara i te mea te hiahia mō te whaiaro iteraa-.
2. Idealist. Momo pā ana ki te whakakāhoretanga o te iho, motuhake, e kore e mohio ki te mana. E mea pinepine i roto i whaiaro whakapai-.
3. Inoino. Tuakiri he iti kiritau-, maha amuamu e pā ana ki tona hauora me te whārua.
4. Nōna ki. Iwi e pā ana ki tenei momo o te hopoi'a, te whakahaere wāhi ratou kare e i roto i te whaiaro iteraa-.
5. Hedonist. Nuinga o ngā wā, e rapu ana i te tangata taua mo te pai, ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou hiahia.

whakaputa hoki ngā momo tuakiri pāpori-hinengaro:

1. "Whika." Hoki ngā māngai o tenei momo o te mahi matua, ko te ki te huri i te tahi atu mau taata, me ia. Ko ratou itoito, whaiaro-ranea, kawenga.
2. "Whakaaro". Ka rite ki te tauira o tenei momo e taea hua i roto i te ahua o te paari, hoahoa nei ki te whakaata me te mau.
3. "Aronganui." Kei roto i tēnei takitahi e whakawhirinaki i runga i mana'o, kare me te pūmanawa. Tenei, kanapa tuakiri auaha, te kaha ki te mauruuru ataahua.
4. "Humanists". Tenei momo kua he aroha tino whakawhanakehia. He ia he tikanga pai o te āhua o te whakaaro o te tangata.

O te akoranga, te momo tino noa o pāpori tuakiri whakauru. Ka taea e tatou te mea e, te ora i roto i nga tangata te tangata whakaaro nui, ngā me te fakaetangatá.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te momo o te tuakiri. whakamātautau

He maha ngā tikanga mo te ako o tona huru taata. Ko te tino noa:

1. Test Leonhard. Ko te uiuinga ko te 88 ngā pātai e kia whakahoki "ae" ranei "kahore." Ko te hua ka waiho te accentuation o huru, e ko, ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga tino āhuatanga mō te takitahi i homai.
2. Test Holland. Tenei e 42 takirua o mahi i nei ki te whiriwhiri atu pai. Ko te hua - te whakamāramatanga o tona momo.
3. uiui Typological Keyrsi. Kei a ia ko 70 pātai ki whakautu i mana'ohia. Whiriwhiria tetahi tauākī e hiahia ana koe. Ka rite ki te hua - te whakamāramatanga o te kōtaha o te takitahi.