Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich: whānau, photo, biography, filmography

I huaina e ia te rahi o kaitapere me rangatira te ahurei, taranata taketake o. Ko hoatutia katoatia e ia ki te toi nui, i oti rawa ki te whare matakitaki, kahore itoito hahakitanga. Ko reira e pā ana ki Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, e mohiotia ko e rua hei kaiwhakaari, me te rite te kaiwhakahaere, me te rite te ariki o whakapuaki toi, rite tona kaha ki te pānui i faauruhia hari whiti, ka matenuitia e te whakarongo. He ia rave rahi mau taime i homai te Stalin paraihe, a ka whakawhiwhia i te Lenin. riro Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich te taitara hōnore o te Artist o tangata o te Soviet Union. He aha ko tona mahi? He aha i fakaofo i roto i tona ora?

mōhiohio haurongo

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, tona biography ka waiho o te moni ki tokomaha, i whanau i runga i February 2, 1901 i roto i te kainga Yadrin (Chuvashia). Ko te kaihokohoko tona papa, a ka mahi tona whaea i roto i te whare riko.

Interest i roto i te toi nui whakawhanakehia e ia i te wawe tau. E ako ana i te tamaiti kura tūturu rohe ki ahuareka ka mau wahi i roto i ngā runaruna. I muri i te Oketopa Revolution, i whakarite anōtia e te institution mātauranga ki te atamira kura kotahi II, me i roto i taua wā ka mau Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich tiaki o te porowhita whakaari.

I muri i tu'ite, ka anga te Pakanga Civil, a piri te tangata taitama nga rarangi o te Army Whero, te wahi i tukua ai ia ki te pou o te karaka. Otiia i roto i nga tau uaua mo te whenua ara Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich kihai i wareware e pā ana ki te whare matakitaki, pararopi ka piri te kapa o te gubvoenkomata Nizhny Novgorod. Kia oti te nama kua hoatu ki te motherland, ka hoki te tangata taitamariki ki Yadrin, te wahi i timata ai ia te mahi i roto i kultobedinenii "Educators". I muri i te ia faaoti ia ki te ako mahi, me te tuku tuhinga ki te Central College o Theatre Arts (GITIS inaianei!), Ko wai i roto i Moscow.

tau o te ako

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich pai te haere nga whakamātautau, ka meinga he ākonga GITIS.

Otiia pae hopea ngaro te tangata taitama moni i roto i te ako, a ka kite kaiako i tenei, i peia ia mo te kore mātauranga. Otiia hohoro ki te hiahia hei te kaiwhakaari rongonui kotahi faaara ano me tomo Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich te kura studio YA Zavadsky, te wahi tīmata ia ki te taa i te taketake o te pūnaha Stanislavsky pakeke me tikanga ngaio Vakhtangov. I korero ana ia i runga i nga whakapakoko atamira o te iwi kaha, me te whai mana te hunga e nga aito tūturu o ratou wa.

Zawadzki taea kite nga makings o mahi i te tangata taitama, ka mea i tetahi wāhi e Mordvinians rerekē i ratou hoa pono tino, te weriweri hoki te whare tapere, me te tāú. "No te mea e riro te reira i te whakawa pai," - ka mea te maestro.

Te mahi i roto i te whare tapere

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich masterfully takaro tūranga whakaari, e arotahi ana ki te mau mana'o, me whakaaro o te hunga e takaro. Aha e anake ona Othello whaiāipo me Lear. Hanga te ahua o te kaitapere Petruchio i "Te Taming o te Shrew" (1938) haapapu kotahi ano e te ora, ko te ki te kia a aroha. I roto i te Othello, i te whakatangihanga a Mordvinians neke atu i rima rau nga wa, ka kite te whakarongo tetahi tohu nui o te ataahua i te pae varua, me te romance, pera i roto i a Kingi Lear Nikolay whakaaturia te hero aroraa nanakia tino kiko.

ia whakahaere hoki ki te pupuri i te pukuhohe me te, i roto i ngā, e korero tatou e pā ana ki Kotaro Ripafratta o "whare" (Galdoni). Kaitapere expertly satirizes te faaiteraa teka o mana'o, e ia ā tohu i roto i te ahua whakaari.

I roto i te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga ka mau a Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich he wahi tika i roto i te tautohe e pā ana ki te romanticism pāhoro i roto i te toi, te parururaa i te whakaaro o te "mahi whaiāipo".

I roto i 1936, te kaiwhakaari ki te whare tapere-studio Yu ka tono tangata Zavadsky ki te pa tonga o Rostov-i runga i-Don, te wahi i whakapumautia Theatre. Gorky. Ko reira ka Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, tona photo he wā ka anga ki te tā i te press rohe, whakakitea te whānuitanga ki tonu tona taranata o e tango wahi i roto i te ngā matarohia o te mahi o Shakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

I roto i te tau 1940, haere te kaiwhakaari ki te mahi i roto i tetahi atu whare o Melpomene - Theatre. Moscow City Kaunihera, i runga i te atamira i reira tonu ia ki te whakaahua ke ki te toa kaha me te maia, i arahina ki te faahiahia whakarongo Soviet. Kaiwhakaari kapohia o pakipaki he tupuhi i muri riro hoki mahi.

Career i runga i te huinga

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, tona filmography ngā timata 8 mahi roa-tonu i roto i te kiriata pihinga i pikitia Soviet i te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga. Tuatahi te aki ia he tūranga iti, engari i muri i te ia haere mai tona haora pai.

hanga e ia tona tuatahi i roto i te kiriata "Michael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). Na ka ka karangatia Nikolai Dmitrievich ki te tākaro i roto i te kiriata "Te rangatira o te Pakanga Civil: Chapaev me etahi" (Dovzhenko, 1934). I roto i te wā i 1936 ki te 1943, kua toutou tohe ia te tūranga matua. Tenei, i roto i ngā, i te pātai o te Roma Yudko ( "te puni whakamutunga"), te tikanga o te ora Arbenin me'a ( "whakaahua ke"), te liberator o Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Na o akoranga, te moviegoer Soviet mahara te mahi Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo i te whakapakoko i roto i te kiriata i tukua i roto i te whare i roto i te 1943.

Na meinga pae kiriata me te whare tapere kaiwhakaari ki te tākaro toa maia, me te kaha.

Mahi i runga i te hōtaka reo irirangi me te pakū

Neke atu i te toru tekau tau Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, tona hapu ngā o tana wahine, me te tamahine, puta i runga i te reo irirangi ki te tuhaa no roto mai mahi o toi, e kua whakaaro Talafungani o tuhinga Russian. hoki i hoatu e te kaiwhakaari kōnohete i roto i i whakatangi nga rotarota o te Lermontov "Demon", "Te tauhou."

Hoki te wā tuatahi kua puta te kaiwhakaari i runga i te scene pakū i Taganrog i 1937. Tona tuatahi ko te kōrero Maksima Gorkogo "Makar Chudra". pai nga kaimatakitaki te mahi o Nikolai Dmitrievich, a ka ia wā puta i runga i te atamira ki te mahi puāwaitanga.

"Song o te Kalashnikov Merchant" kua riro te faka'ilonga o Mordvinova runga atamira.

ora whaiaro

Kaitapere me tana wahine tutaki i waenganui o nga 30raa. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, ko tona wahine i mahi i roto i te taiwhanga whare tapere, i hari ki te whakatau i runga i te ara o te ora mate. Marenatia ki Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy kaiwhakaari tamahine. Otiia i roto i te 1942, patua ati: ka mate te kotiro-tau e rima no te mea pāngia rata mua ona kiriuhi TB. tana tamahine ake i fuu hoki Nikolai Dmitrievich me tana wahine te mamae o te mate.

taonga

I roto i te kāinga o te kaitapere i roto i te 2008, tīmata ia whare-whare taonga, e kua te mana o te tikanga o te rohe.

I mua, i huna i te ahi i te whare o te whare taonga hītori, me te hoahoanga i Yadrin i nei i reira ko te ruma Mordvinova. Kaimahi o ngā pūtahi ahurea kia kaha katoa ki te ora i te puaretanga. kua whakaaetia Kawana te whakaaro o te Chuvash Republic, a hohoro i tautoko te kaupapa i rangatira i te Tāhuhu o te Culture o Russia. Na te whakahaere matou ki te kitea rauemi pūtea mo te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa.

mutunga

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, Kei roto i te pane urupā Novodevichy nei urupa, mate i runga i Hānuere 26, 1966.

He neki e pā ana ki te mahi o te kaiwhakaari fakaangá: etahi whakamoemititia tona taranata, etahi, i runga i te anga ke, kī e he reira whakaari kāre i runga i te atamira.

Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e kiriata "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "whakaahua ke" hanga rongonui ia puta noa i te whenua katoa, me te mau horo'araa whakarongo ki Nikolai Dmitrievich pakipaki haruru. Te mahi i runga i te atamira, tamata ia ki te karo i tetahi ia peehia, me nga kare kaha ara ake i roto i te kaimātaki.

I roto i te tau 2001, i roto i te honore o te tau o te kaiwhakaari whakaritea Chuvash National Museum he whakaaturanga haere, i reira i taea e manuhiri te ako atu e pā ana ki tona haurongo, me te auaha. Ano, kua fakatāutaha kite ratou i te tuhinga i te Central State Archive o te Czech Republic, me nga mea i te kohikohinga kararehe. I tū te whakaaturanga i roto i te Chuvash National Museum.