Mountaineer Messner Raynhold: biography, whakaahua, te ora whaiaro, wahine, faahitiraa

Messner Raynhold - he tangata mīharo ki te kaha faahiahia o te hinaaro, hiahia hoki mōrearea me te manawanui mīharo. Tenei titiro rite te tangata noa o Itari rongonui mo te ara o Maunga Everest kahore hāora tāpiri anake, haere haere te rohe o Greenland, whiti etahi koraha - Gobi, Sahara ko Taklamakan. I tua atu haere te kaipiki Italian he rota, kua mohiotia e ia te ao ki tona fakamaama me te ora korukī, me te maha o ngā pukapuka. ka anga tokomaha haere ratou haere ïa ki tona pukapuka, ako haurongo o Italian rite pai rite ana whakatutukitanga whaiaro.

Reinhold Messner - maunga ki te haurongo ngā, mahinga rerekē e meinga i roto i tetahi o to tatou ohorere tūturu me hari o ngā tamariki. Ko te tangata e whai i te rota ki te ako. Ahakoa maha mau fifi, e kore te kaipiki Italian tahuri hoki, neke ki ūkui i te whakaaro kua kiia ake. Messner - he tangata maia, kaha, me te rawa whaiaro-māia ko wai e taea te tango i tona tauira rite te tauira o te whaiaro whakapai ake-.

Reinhold Messner: biography

whanau te ikuna o maunga heke mai i roto i te rohe motuhake Itāriana o South Tyrol i 1944. Ngā mihi ki te hanganga o Messner he matatau i roto i toru reo - Tiamana, Ingarihi me te whaea Italian. Reinhold Messner i roto i te tamarikitanga whakakitea hiahia faahiahia mō te matauranga, rangahau me te ako o te ao, i muri mai te whakatangihanga a te wāhi i roto i te whakatau i te mau haapiiraa o te oraraa taatoa. Matua o te kaipiki rongonui Dzhozef Messner i he kaiwhakaako ki nga tau o te wheako, ka ui e te tama a te aro me te kukū.

i 10 tamariki katoa i roto i te whānau - 9 tamariki me kotahi kotiro. Heoi, kua whakawhanakehia te whanaunga tino powhiri ki tona teina Reinhold Günther.

Ko te pikitanga tuatahi o nga maunga teitei

I te tau o 13 tau, tīmata Reinhold Messner me tona teina Günther nga whitinga tuatahi o nga tihi maunga. Ngā mihi ki te itoito me manawanui o nga teina tomo te rārangi o piki pai o Europe i te tonu rawa taitamariki tau.

i faauruhia Messner e mahi Germana Byulya, e kore te whakatangihanga a te tūranga i roto i tona ora i muri mai. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaitautoko tuatahi o te momo hou o te piki i roto i te Himalayas. Ko tōna āhuatanga Ko e kawea te pikitanga ki te tihi kei te roto ki te taputapu tika ngāwari me kahore te awhina o kaiarahi me ngā rōpū ratonga. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i mahi Reinhold ko Gunther rite ara ki te tihi o nga Himalayas, engari talifaki aituā. Pa tonu te tihi, ka anga nga teina ratou uri, i roto i nei patua Gunther i, me nga maihao frostbitten Reinhold. Kia tae ia te waewae o te maunga, i ki kia avae i roto i te mea o te ru matimati frostbitten. kupu i te iwi whānui ia mo te meka e i tū piki ki te hoa iti mātanga, me te hua i mate ia. Reinhold ia mo te wa roa i tukua e ahau, ka tangihia Gunther. Pea kaipiki tonu kihai i murua ahau hoki reira.

Kau ka mohiotia ai ki te tinana o te pārurenga i kitea e toru piki Pakistani.

Conquest o Everest

I roto i te 70 tau, whakamatauria Reinhold Messner ki te ao e whai te tika ki te karanga ia ia he kaipiki, he pikitanga i hanga ki tetahi o nga tihi teitei - Everest. I roto i te 1978, tahi ki te maunga Itari tae Hebelerom te tihi, kahore te whakamahi i te taputapu manawa. Kei te te tino faahiahia tenei meka te iwi whānui, no te mea ki runga ki tenei wāhi kua pai kahore tetahi ki te hāora tāpiri.

Etahi wa i muri mai, i hanga Messner he piki motuhake ki te tihi o Maunga Everest, engari ki te taha o Tibet. Ko te raupatu takitahi tuatahi o te ao o te tihi.

Raupatu o te-thousanders waru

Kua whakaturia Messner Raynhold te whāinga ki te riro i te waru thousanders katoa i roto i to tatou ao. A i roto i te 1981, e whakatika ana ia ki te Haroko Pangma, ko tona roa e ko 8013 mita. Me te wā ki te okioki me te kohikohi kaha i te aroaro o te pikitanga i muri ia koe, tāpiri Messner ki tona rārangi o whakaora e toru eightthousanders - Kanchenjunga, Gasherbrum ko whanui Peak. I roto i te waenganui-1983, piki ia ki runga ki Cho Oyu, ko tona roa e ko 8201 mita.

I waenganui i 1984 me 1985, i te kaipiki Italian hanga Messner Raynhold wha piki i te waru thousanders toe. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te rārangi, he runga o Annapurna mo tenei wā (8091 m) ko Dhaulagiri (8167 m teitei). Next ngahuru Messner ikuna'i Makalu me Lhotse. I te wa o te heketanga i te eightthousanders whakamutunga i muri i te haere mātanga ko 3000 tihi patua, tata 100 tuatahi he pikitanga, 24 o te ope, me te maha o nga raupatu motuhake o tihi maunga, pērā i solo pikitanga o Everest.

Haere i roto i te koraha

I muri tihi taea katoa i honoa mai ki te rārangi o ngā whakatutukitanga, haere Messner Raynhold ki haere i runga i waewae haere te rohe o Greenland, ka whakaraupapahia he whāinga ki te whiti e toru koraha.

I muri i te kaipiki whiti te koraha Taklamakan i Haina, te Gobi ko Sahara, huakina ana e ia ki runga ki. Ko te paetae i muri te whakawhitinga Italian o Antarctica, te hīkoi i runga i nga amo Te Tai Tokerau me Tonga.

April 9, 2010 kaipiki Italian Reinhold Messner i whakawhiwhia te tohu hōnore mō whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te Mountaineering.

Messner Raynhold: te aroha ora

Ia ite te mate o te teina wa rawa te roa, tukuaki'i ia mo te mea i tupu. Otiia i muri i te ia te mamae, me te hara mahue e te ara. tutaki Messner Raynhold tana wahine Jowitt Stele. riro tai ia tona ataahua, maramarama, me te aroha o te mōrearea. Kua whakawhanakehia rawa hohoro whanaunga, a i muri i te tau torutoru pau taha i taha, ua faaoti te tokorua ki te rēhita mana ratou hononga.

Heoi, e kore te mea te kaipiki faaipoiporaa tuatahi tenei. I mua, i roto i te wā i 1972 ki te 1977, i moea e ia a kua he tamahine tupu. Reinhold Messner, tona wahine i hoatu ki a ia e toru tamariki, whakaaro ia te tangata oaoa me tino tino i roto i te ao.

kōrero Famous kaipiki

Ko te pukapuka, i te hunga ake rite te haukiri atu tika kōrero, kua Messner kua fokotu'u mai, atu haamana'oraa o kōrero. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, i whiriwhiria e ahau he kaipiki ara rerekē te wikitoria i te tihi maunga, a ka kua hanga e ia he ara ki te kōrero ki te maunga. Tuatahi o te katoa, ka rite ki ia ia ka mea Reinhold, ki te tihi o te hiahia ki te faaite i te faatura, a ka anake ka tangohia e te reira koutou.

Na, Messner Raynhold, e korukī marara huri noa te ao ki te tere faahiahia, tohe e vai te reira i anake i roto i te tikanga ki te hinga ia. Ko te manawarū ahurei ki te feinga mo neke atu i te kua koe i taea te whakatutuki tenei. Kei te ārahi tonu Messner-kaipiki i tikanga noa, i roto i te mōhiotanga ki tonu o ratou wheako, me te kore i roto i te ati.

Tenei ko tetahi, kahore iti pai-mohiotia mea: "I hohoro rite matau ki te piki te nui e te reira itoito, me te kaha ki te manga hoki, tangohia atu i tona moe i te taahiraa." Ko te kupu, e hiahia ana Reinhold ki te kawe i ki te iwi whānui e piki - he ahua o te whaiaro kīanga-, tuku ki a ia ite i te tini o te ora.

Messner - iwi ki tau o te wheako me te tauira ki te whai

I tenei wāhi i roto i te ao i reira he kotahi anake te tangata e riro katoa e waru mano, ara whaiaro-hanga ki te tihi o Everest maunga. A ko reira - Messner Raynhold, he tangata pono mīharo, me te kaha.