Movses Horenatsi: A Biography, "History o Ararata"

Ko historiography Armenian te matamua i roto i te Caucasus. I te wa ka te 9-10 senituli th, ka anga nga Chroniclers Hōriana tuatahi ki te tuhituhi a ratou mahi i roto i te whare pukapuka Byzantine kē hua rongoa Hazara Parpetsi, Favst Byzantine, Koryun, Yeghishe ko Khorenatsi. roaa Last Kertohaayr te īngoa, i whakamāoritanga rite "te papa o hītori". Taipitopito o ana mahi whakaheke marama i runga i te hītori tawhito o Ararata, a ko te puna o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whenua pātata i vai na i roto i te Tata Te Tai Rāwhiti ki te 5-6 rau AD.

Movses Horenatsi: haurongo o te tangata taitamariki

ngā mōhiohio pono e pā ana ki te ora o te ngaro kaiwhakamahara. Ko te puna anake o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ora o Khorenatsi ko tona mahi "History o Armenia", i roto i nei ia ētahi wā hanga huihuinga me Arā etahi meka e pā ana ki te mau ohipa i tupu ki a ia fakafo'ituitui.

I ngā wā e riro te reira e whanau te tumu kōrero i roto i te kainga Khoren Syunik rohe i roto i te rau tau 5. Ko tona ingoa e pā ana ki te īngoa o te kaiwhakamahara. whakamāoritanga reira rite "Movses o Khoren". E ai ki te kōrero o te kaituhi, riro ia tona mātauranga tuatahi i roto i tona kainga Māori, te wahi i te kura whakakapi, whakaturia e te kaihanga o te hōtuhi Armenian Mesrop Mashtots. I muri mai i tonoa e ia ki te ako i roto i Vagharshapat te wahi ako Movses Khorenatsi Kariki, Pahlavi (Middle Persian) me reo Hiriani. Na, i roto i nga ākonga pai, i tonoa e ia ki tonu tona mātauranga i roto i te pa o edessä, i taua wa, ko e tetahi o nga pokapū ahurea tino nui o te rohe. i pera kitea e kua riro te reira i te kupu, a haere ana ki te ako i roto i Alexandria taitamariki kura angitu - tetahi o nga pa nui o te Hau emepera Roma o te mutunga o te wā, te wahi Ua mohio ia i roto i te taipitopito ki te kaupapa Neo-Platonic.

I muri hoki mai te kāinga

Kei te whakapono te reira e ka hoki ia ki a Armenia, Movses Khorenatsi, tahi ki ētahi atu Mashtots a whakawhitia ake ana akonga te Bibilia ki te reo Armenian, hoko tetahi o te tuatahi "targmanich". I muri mai i taimí enei tohunga.

mate

I roto i te 428, i whakaekea Armenia, a wehea i waenganui i te Byzantine Empire me Pahia. I mua i tona mate i tuhituhi Movses Khorenatsi: "tangi ahau, ka whakapouritia mo koutou, whenua Armenia ... E koe e kore te kingi, kahore tohunga, kahore huru, me te ara kaiako! Hepohepo me te keresetiano whakangaueuetia. Kuware to matou psevdomudrost rui. Tohunga - pipiri whakakake ki ripeneta i runga i ona ngutu, mangere, tangata hao e kino ana koe, me te aroha ki nga hararei me te inu ... ".

"History o Ararata"

Tenei ora nui te mahi e hipokina Khorenatsi te wā mai i te hanganga o te iwi Armenian ki te rima o rau AD. takoto Ko tōna uara matua i roto i te meka i tenei pukapuka ko te tauākī whānui tuatahi o te aamu te whenua o. I te wa ano kei reira he whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau, mahi o pakiwaitara, karakia peikani, poluunichtozhennoy o te tuhituhi o te tuhinga, te ora i roto o te kāwanatanga me te tōrangapū, me te ōhanga ona whanaunga ki te ao. I roto i te reira, i reira e ano he momo o raraunga i runga i te hītori me te tikanga o te whenua i tata.

ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga Chronicle:

• "Whakapapa o Armenia nui", tae atu i te meatanga o te whenua o tona take ki te taketake pūrākau i roto i 149, te tau BC Arshakids whare.
• "Tauākī o te hītori toharite o to tatou tupuna" (i mua i te matenga o St. Gregory te pūwhakamārama).
• Mutunga (ki runga, ki te 428 AD. AD, ka i reira ko he hinga Arshakids, ko wai i ia he kaiwhakaatu ki te whare faihisitōlia Armenian).

Tupurangi-Khorenatsi

He he he 4 wahi, e, kia rite ki te nuinga o ngā kairangahau, i tuhituhia e te kaituhi unknown, e kawea nei ki te whakaaturanga o te hītori o te kingitanga o Hiha Zeno, e haere mai ki te wā o 474-491 tau. Kei roto hoki i te tuatahi 3 ngā wāhanga anachronisms, e poka ki te mōhiohio korerotia e Raharuhi Parpetsi me Koryun. Ko te whakamutunga i roto i tona mahi fakapapau'i te oraraa o te episekopo i huaina Movses.

Ko reira tonu unknown aha te kaituhi me te ētita kōkuhu o te wahi 4 o te "History o Armenia" ka mau te ingoa o Khorenatsi. He ko he putanga e fakataumu'a ia ki whakakororia te whare Bagratuni kia i te mutunga o te rau tau 7 i tino i roto i te whenua. I roto i te kingitanga 885 tau i runga i te torona o Ashot tuatahi. Te nuinga pea, ko tupurangi-Khorenatsi mahi ki te faaineine i te whenua mo te ara o tenei whare.

hanga

Ko te pukapuka "History o Ararata" Khorenatsi - he kore noa he mahi tuhituhinga i tuhituhia e te kaiwhakamahara. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira i rite te kaituhi o himene, pehe me te kaiwetereo. I roto i ana mahi ko te whai ake:

• "Kōrero".
• "Matawhenua" (te kaituhi o tenei mahi, ahu etahi kairangahau ki te whakaaro o Anania Shirakatsi).
• "Ko e pā ana te kaiwhakaatu tapu Hripsime wahine".
• "Ko te whakaako o te faahuru-o te Karaiti."
• "Comments ki te Grammar Armenian" me pera atu.

Ka rite ki a tikanga i te tuatahi Armenian moke-kaituhi, ana mahi, ahakoa o ratou ihirangi, i reira te mea he taui, i roto i nei parau e ia nga kōrero rā ranei te whakaahua ngā e puta ki te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia i te wa o te mahi. Literary tuhipoka kaituhi herekore me te taranata whiti Khorenatsi, i te mea tino kitea i roto i ona himene me a'oraa.

tautohetohe pūtaiao

Ko te meka e ko Movses Khorenatsi he tangata tūturu, i te kau e kore e i roto i te tautohe. Heoi, whakaae maha faihisitōlia Western e 400 tau i ora ai Khorenatsi me tohe e mahi reira nui i muri, i waenganui i 7-9 tau. whakahuatia te take kei te i roto i te "Hītori o Ararata" he maha o nga ingoa no ki te wā i muri mai. Heoi, ko te chronicler Armenian o kairangahau ora e mea ratou, Kua oti whakaurua i muri, te moke-karaipi, i whakakapi i te ingoa tawhitotia o whakataunga, awa me ngā wāhi ki a ratou hou.

He ui ko te meka e Khorenatsi ko te akonga o Mesrop Mashtots rite pea karanga ia na i roto i te tikanga taipe. I roto i te manakohia o te putanga hou ko ano hoki te meka i huaina nga Ararata, a ki tenei ra ko te kaihanga o tona tuhituhi te Kaiwhakaako nui.

Ētahi anachronisms i roto i te kuputuhi o "History o Ararata" maka he atarangi i runga i te kerēme e ko te kiritaki Kingi Khorenatsi Sahak Bagratuni. Mahalo ka tuhituhi ano hoki tona ingoa i runga i te pūtake o whakaaro tōrangapū.

kōrero Armenian Khorenatsi He wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga o tana iwi. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi rahi hipoki he wā o te maha mano nga tau, i rongo matou he tokomaha pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara, me te i hanga te pikitia katoa o ngā me ati e ite i roto i tona ora te iwi.

Ararata ki ki te faatura nui ki Khorenatsi tenei ra, a ka matau nga schoolchild e pā ana ki tona koha ki te ahurea o ratou whenua.