Museum-Rahui "Mikhailovskoye." Memorial Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Life me mahi o te rahi pehe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina i aroha āwangawanga rotarota huri noa te ao. Mai kōhungahunga e faaieie ki te whakarongo kōrero me te rotarota, i ahu i roto ia tatou i te aroha o katoa e haaati nei ia tatou, me te moni i roto i te rohi pehe ia matou.

Pskov whenua

haere mai rau o iwi i pito katoa o te ao ki a Pskov. Mikhailovskoye me ōna paenga mo te wa roa piri i roto i te pai-mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao te State Historical me whakamaharatanga tuhituhi me kahore Nature-Landscape Museum-Reserve Pushkin iti wehi. Ko te whare taonga he neke atu i te whitu tekau wae, urupa ahurea me te hītori. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri Reserve tiki maheni ki te ora, me te taiao mahi auaha o te rohi pehe A. Russian S. Pushkina. Haere ki te mohio te ora ātaahua o te kainga Russian o te timatanga o te rau tau XIX, ka kite i te rangatira whare o o Pushkin wa, whakarongo e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te hanga i Rahui Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Tīmata i te turanga mohiotia pūkete taonga-rahui mo te kingitanga o Nicholas II. Na ka hokona Mikhailovskoye kainga i te kainga o te rohi pehe nui, a ka puritia ai e te kāwanatanga. I 1908 i reira ko te ahi, a ka tahuna te whenua i, engari i hanga te reira i roto i 1911 ka whakatuwheratia te whare taonga i roto i te mahara o te rohi pehe ki te koroni o ngā kaituhi mo te ruhiruhia. I taua wa, kua te taonga kua he rangahau hoa kaituhi Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, e kotahi mahi rite te papa'i parau F. M. Dostoevskogo. Ia te takaro ano te tūranga o te aratohu Pushkin Museum. Kua whakamanawanui nui Mikhailovskoye kainga, korero te kōrero reo e pā ana ki nga ngā katoa e kua mahue ratou tohu i runga i o te whenua te whakarau.

matua

Ko te rā taketake tūturu o te wehi te ao whare taonga-rāhui ko Maehe 17, 1922, ka i reira i i taua wa te Kaunihera o Commissars o People tukuna he tikanga e te whenua ki te urupa o Pushkin ko te wāhi tiaki. Katahi ka karangatia e ia te "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Hei wāhanga o te whare taonga he:

• Estate Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (te ingoa kano o whaea o te rohipehe).
• Museum-Estate "Trigorskoye" (e hoa tata o te rohi pehe).
• Museum-Estate "Pita" ( "kohanga" o-koroua nui o te rohipehe).
• Museum "Ko e Mill" i roto i te kainga Bugrovo (i runga i te pae mahi tonu tika watermill).
• Museum "Pushkinskaya Village", kei roto i Bugrovo.
• Ko te urupa A. S. Pushkina, he American o whānau Hannibal - Pushkin i te tawhito ohu Svyatogorsk.
• pokapū Scientific a ahurea kei roto i te pa o Pushkin Mountains.

Neke atu i te nga tau i hanga e te rāhui he ao ita motuhake o Pushkin, e rata ana pā hou.

wareware tangata te

He maha ma'i i tukua Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Ko tenei te takanga o Pepuere 1918, i te mea kua tahuna i nui kahore whenua kotahi mano Pskov rohe. I roto i tahuna ratou ko Trigorskoye ko Petrine, ko St Michael o. Mai i te ahi i ora anake e te haapa'oraa i te whare iti, me te whare witi kohatu nui, hanga e te tama a Pushkin. I roto i te tau 1931-1934 i he wāhi pāmu poaka tiaki tenei.

I roto i rau tau o nga tau o te mate A. S. Pushkina (1937), ua faaho'ihia mai "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Rahui, engari e kore e hoki te roa, rite wetekina ana te nui Patriotic War. riro nga Tiamana te rohe Pskov me te rohe nohoia o te rāhui. Wāhanga o te whare kainga i ngaro rawa, me etahi mate i ahua ke, ke te mōhiotia Mikhailovskoye.

hau tuarua

anga hītori Fakafoki i roto i 1945 ka ko te kaiwhakahaere o te Museum-Reserve purapura moenga Stepanovich Geychenko.

Tenei haapae hua, te whawhai whakamutunga, he ngākaunui nui, me te mea powhiriwhiri o te rohi pehe nui, haunga te he kaitiaki taonga, me te Māori o Peterhof. a tenei tangata ki te hanga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o maha whare, faaore Pukehinahina, pāka whakapai me te takiwa o te rahui. oti SS Geychenko tona mahi tīrama a tae noa hanga tino e te rohe o te whare taonga rāhui hītori timata ki te titiro rite te taua rite i roto i nga ra o te rohi pehe. whakahokia e ia Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, i reira nga taonga, me te "Te Water Mill" i roto i te kainga Bugrovo me "kainga Pushkinskaya." A, no te i ora ake ai e te whakaaro Tapu Monastery, i homai nei ki te uaua nui. huaina ana tēnei ahanoa ko nga whawhai motuhake, a i ia wa ki te whakamatau i te mea e tika, me te nui hoki whakatupuranga heke mai.

Hoki ngā manuhiri ki te rāhui he A. nui S. Pushkin, me ngā kaimahi taonga - A. S. Pushkin ko S. Geychenko. I pakiwaitara e rua o ratou.

whai nui, me te tino taonga ki te whanaketanga o te whare taonga SS Geychenko. Kei te whakatinana ana mahere i mua i to tatou wa, whakawhänui te rohe, me te puta te Museum-Rahui. Mikhailovskoe whakawhänui, a i roto i 1995 tāpiri te whenua Voskresenskoe me Golubov. piri Vella te whakataunga ki te kainga ingoa taua.

tuhi o te pae

Huri noa te rohe katoa i roto i te ra o te rahui e kore e taea e, no te mea i teie nei te wāhi whare taonga o neke atu i te 9000 heketea. kumea reira koraha ona koki, te ataahua o tona natura. Katoa a tawhio noa - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" Ko e kore noa ki te waihanga anō i te whare, me nga mea, engari ano hoki ara roa, pukepuke, ngā roto ora me piriti rakau ki runga i te wai. Here katoa nga whare, whenua, ngahere, me ngā pāka tiaki te ratonga motuhake. Tiaki rakau tawhito rawa, hei tauira, i reira he he oki whakatokia ki te taha te koroua o te rohi pehe, me te te Faa kati Anna Kern, i mea i hanga i roto i te wa o Hannibal.

Toro kotahi "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Rahui, e faahinaaro hoki konei ano o A. S. Pushkina. Te tangata i konei ki te whakanui i te rā whānau me te ra o te mate o te rohi pehe nui, te tangata toro hakari, me ngā whare taonga. mai tuakiri auaha konei mo te faaururaa, me te hunga i aroha āhua artless ika hao i roto i ngā roto me te kohikohi harore i roto i te ngahere. Na te tangata, mā te renting he pasikala i te whare, e eke ana ara, e kotahi haere Pushkin ia. Ki te haere koe i roto i runga i te waho o St. Mikaera, te whakaaro momona o te moana, me te Malenets Kucan, awa Soroti ko Savkina Hill. E tu ana i roto i te rongonui Petrovsky Park i runga i te taha o te roto iti Kucan, ka taea e koe faahiahia tona ataahua, te whenua o Mikhailovskoye me Savkina kiriata. Haereere i roto i te park Trigorskoe, ka taea e kite koe i te ara i roto i Mikhailovskoye, whakataunga hahi Voronich me tākare pārekareka ki ngā whakaaro o Trigorskoye homai.

āhuatanga haerenga

He nui, me te kanorau ao o Pushkin, ka kitea tonu tetahi hoki ahau me te kokoru toku wairua.

Mai te marama o Mei ki Mahuru i Russia tohu wa, na i roto i tenei wā ko reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te ringihia motuhake, me te ka haere āta titiro ratou. I runga i te rohe o te rahui e kore he e tika ana i roto i o pākiki ki te titiro ki te kapiti o te rakau, no te mea i reira e taea tatari, na e kore e anake, engari he waipera. E ti'a ia tatou mahara e tohu waea pūkoro i roto i te rohe e kore mau nga wahi katoa.

whiwhi i reira

He maha pā me te hunga i aroha o te auahatanga o te rohi pehe nui kumea Mikhailovskoye kainga. parau Mahere koe pehea ki te tiki ki wāhi o te moni. I runga i te huarahi M20 hiahia koe ki te haere ki te kainga Novgorodka Pskov rohe, ka tahuri ki runga ki Pushkin Hills. Me koe ki te whai i te tohu mō te "Pushkin Park" ka haere tonu hoki e pā ana ki 20 km. ka whakaatu noho katoa o te whenua Pskov ki pai te ara ki te whare o te rohi pehe.

A, no te toro i te whare taonga-rāhui he nui ki te mahara te whai. Ki te haere koe ki tona rohe i te motokā tūmataiti e aroha tono ki te hoko i te haere i hiahiatia ki te rohe o te Scientific me Cultural Center o te Rahui Pushkin. Kei i te wāhitau: ul. Novorzhevsky, Whare 21 i roto i te pa o Pushkin Mountains. tei te utu i runga i te maha o ngā tūru i roto i te waka tūmatanui: te ake o ratou i roto i te motokā, te atu te utu o te whakauru. Hei tauira, ka utu i te haere o te mīhini i te 7 iti ranei pāhihi 200 moni. Ki te nui ake ngā tūru, ka haere i runga i te rohe o te rahui ka waiho atu te utu.

takahanga nui

Ratou taonga haerenga AS Pushkin taea te hangaia i roto i te wa e kore anake engari thematically ano. Ki te mahi i tenei, i reira ko te hōtaka o ngā kaupapa me taiopenga:

• March 17 - te ra whanau o te Museum rongonui.
• Haratua 18 - Day World o Taonga.
• Ko te Rāhoroi tuatahi, me te Rātapu o Pipiri - te hakari o te whiti o Pushkin me Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• Pipiri - Festival National o ngā hōtaka pakiwaitara, whare runaruna.
• Hōngongoi 12 - Day o Liberation i whakaeke Nasí (Pushkin Hills).

I te rua o nga ra kotahi tekau o Hōngongoi e kawea atu hakari nui-tauine: Russian Folk Festival me te International Theatre Festival.

Te Bugrovo kainga whare taonga matatini tau katoa manihini manuhiri katoa o hararei. Tonu puritia Kilisimasí, Shrovetide, Mayskiy Egory, Semik raumati me te Tokotoru. I roto i August, he whānui whakanui, Siu hararei toru Kaiwhakaora, ko i Oketopa, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki whare witi, ae. e kore e whenua o te rohi pehe kia pokaia tetahi o tona āheinga.

Nau mai!

Na e matau ana koutou e "Mikhailovskoye" - taonga. Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te wahi e whai hua, me pehea ki te faaineine no te te haerenga ngā, e matau ana ano hoki koutou. Kei te takoto te tangata Russian katoa ki te iti rawa kotahi i roto i to ratou oraraa ki te whakaturia waewae i runga i te whenua i runga i nei i haere te rohipehe nui. Just rite mahue ia he tohu e ngaropoina ana i roto i to tatou aau, a ti'a ia tatou ia faatura i nga wa katoa, me te mauruuru i te taranata o te Pushkin nui.