Ko te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissars - te kāwanatanga tuatahi o Soviet Russia

Nga ngā orurehau o Oketopa 1917, tere hurihuri, tono mahi mārama i te feia faatere o te kāwanatanga hou. Ko te tika e kore anake ki te tango i te mana o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora tūmatanui, engari ano ki te whakahaere tōtika a ratou. whawhati āhuatanga uaua i roto i pakanga ā-, te tauwhatinga i roto i te ōhanga, me te ōhanga meinga e te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

I roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua i whakaaetia te aroraa me pakanga i waenganui i rerekē ope tōrangapū i roto i te Tuarua katoa-Russian Congress o Sovietí ka whakaaetia e te ture o te whakatau ki te whakatū i te mema distributor, ka karanga te Kaunihera o Commissars o People.

Tikanga whakahaere i te tukanga mō te hanganga o tenei tinana, Heoi, ka rite ki te whakamāramatanga o "Commissar o tangata" i rite tino Vladimirom Leninym. Otiia, i mua ki te wāhanga Runanga o Commissars o te tangata i whakaaro ai e te Komiti Whaiti.

Ko te kupu i hanga ai te kāwanatanga o te kāwanatanga hou. Tenei tohua te timatanga o te hanganga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga pokapū, me ona whare. tautuhi tangohia he tikanga te mau parau tumu taketake rite ki i whakahaere te whakahaere te tinana kāwanatanga me ona mahi e heke mai.

Whakatūnga o te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissars ko te wāhanga tino nui o te revolution. faaite e ia te kaha ki te haere mai ki te kaha o te iwi ki te whakarite ia ratou ki te whakatutuki i tōtika ngā take kāwanatanga. I tua atu, tangohia te Congress he whakatau i runga i Oketopa 27 i te tīmatanga o te hītori o te hanganga o te āhua hou.

Ko te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissars ngā 15 māngai. roherohea ratou i waenganui i te tūranga ārahi i roto i runga i te ahumahi mana matua. Heoi hāngai ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te arumoni, tae atu misioni ke, te matatini manuao, me take motu i roto i te ringa o te kaha tōrangapū kotahi. kāwanatanga arahina VI Lenin. Mema riro VA Antonov, PE Dybenko, NV Krylenko, A. V. Lunacharsky, I. V. Stalin me ētahi atu.

I te wa o te SNK o te wā i waho Komihana tika noho whakahaere tereina. Ko te take hoki tenei i te whakamātau ki te tango i te whakahaere ahumahi Vikzhel ki o ratou ringa ake. Whakatika ki te whakaoti i hiki nga raruraru o te whakarite hou.

Kua whakaaturia e te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissars o o nga People tuatahi Kāwanatanga me te kaha o ngā kaimahi me peasants piha haapiiraa ki te waihanga hanganga whakahaere. Ko te putanga o te tinana pērā o taunakitanga o te putanga ki te taumata hou o te whakahaere o te mana. Ko te pūtake o te mau parau tumu mahi o te kāwanatanga o manapori motu, me te te noho i whakatakotoria i roto i te mau faaotiraa faufaa, ārahi tūranga i roto i tuku i tēnei rōpū. te kaiwhakau ia te reira i te hononga tata i waenganui i te mana me te iwi. E tano ia tapao e te Kaunihera o Commissars o People, rite tonu ki te whakatau o te katoa-Russia Congress, ko te tinana haepapa. Hoki tona mahi pērā e whai ana i ētahi atu hanganga mana, tae atu ki te Congress Russian o Sovietí.

Te hanga i tētahi kāwanatanga hou tohua te wikitoria o te ope hou i roto i Russia.