Myopia - Ko te "me" ranei "tango"? Ko te mahi i runga i te kanohi: myopia

maha whakarongo ophthalmologists i ngā tūroro i te pātai: "myopia - ko te" me tango "ranei" A e kore te reira e pā ana ki te mau maitai e aore demerits o te taua tītohunga pathological "?". Ko e mo'oni, kahore pai, ki te pāngia te tangata ki te myopia. Ngā "me" ranei "tango" kia hoko i roto i tenei take - e te ngākau nuitanga o tūroro.

whakamāramatanga

Myopia (nearsightedness ingoa hauora) - ko reira māuiuitanga tino noa hapa atatāhapa, i hua i te hanganga o whakapakoko o ngā i roto i te mua o puta te etine. People ki tenei mate e tata ana te kite pai, engari i roto i te tawhiti - ko reira kino. ahanoa tawhiti kitea peroo ratou, tia, i roto o te arotahi. Taka i raro kotahi acuity ataata.

whakarōpū

A, no te mea kua nui haere te tangata te roa kanohi pāngia myopia axial. Ki te mea he mana atatāhapa nui, i roto i nei i hanga te he iti te taupoki io roa ngahunga, whakawhanake myopia atatāhapa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko ngā te momo e rua, me he hakari i te wa ano.

Ngā momo o myopia, i runga i acuity ataata pehea iti:

• ngoikore - ki runga ki te toru diopters;
• toharite - ki runga ki ono diopters;
• kaha - ki runga ki te ono diopters.

Rā me take o

Ka taea e myopia whakawhanake i tetahi tau, engari maha hoki te wa tuatahi kua kitea i te reira i roto i whitu ki te tekau ma rua nga tau tamariki. I roto i te te taiohitanga te nuinga o whakarei e nearsightedness. Stabilization o whakakitenga puta i waenganui i nga tau o waru me wha tekau nga tau.

e kore e tino matau ana te take o te myopia noa nei. Ko whakaturia etahi āhuatanga mōrearea, i ngā:

• Whakapapa. I roto i te take ki te he atarua mātua e rua, nui haere te tūponotanga o te rapunga o myopia i roto i te tamaiti i raro i te tau o waru nga tau o tau ki rima tekau ōrau. Ki te whai ngā mātua e rua kite noa, te mōrea o te myopia i roto i te tamaiti, ko te waru anake ōrau. Scientists whakapono e āhuatanga tuku i roto i te kōtuitui o te collagen (pūmua kiko tūhonohono) e hiahiatia ana e te mo te hanganga o te teatea (o te kanohi), whakatau he maha o mea kohakore. Kore ngā micronutrients e tika ana mo te kōtuitui o te teatea, i roto i te kai e whai wāhi ki te ahunga whakamua o te myopia.
• Pūrata. ahotea Kakati me auroa, tūnga nohoanga hē ka tuhi me te pānui, rama rawakore i roto i te wāhi mahi, overreliance i runga i te rorohiko me te TV - whakaoho myopia tenei katoa. Ko te tāpiri he tango ranei tenei, ina pānui te tamaiti te rota? Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o tona whanaketanga hinengaro, o te akoranga, te tāpiri. Otiia ki te whakautu taua e kore he ahurei i roto i ngā o te hauora. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakawhanake myopia tika, no te kura tīmata.
• ako hē. A, no te nga raruraru tuatahi ki te kia tonu kawea i roto i te ako kite. A, no te puta te overvoltage myopia o nga uaua kanohi, i roto i te ngaro o te ako arata'i ki te ahunga whakamua o te mate, a ētahi wā noa ki te syndrome "mata mangere" (ngā mōhiti) me te strabismus. tauturu hoki ki te whakapiki ake i te mea rawa "kaha" arotahi whakapā mōhiti ranei te whānuitanga o myopia.

myopia whakamua

pāngia ana tēnei huru te ka te myopia tau nui haere e te kotahi diopter atu ranei. kauneke te māuiuitanga kaha te nuinga i roto i ngā tamariki o te tau kura, no te mea i roto i te wā o te whakangungu riro ratou kawenga kaha ataata. Ano, i te wa ano kaha tipu rauropi, rawa te kanohi. Elongation i roto i te ahunga anteroposterior o te 'Afio, i roto i ētahi wā e te huru pathological, e uhinga a wehe me roimata tuaroa, mate o te mana o te kiko kanohi, opacities tangiwai.

Takitahi ki myopia kore tūtohutia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi e pā ana ki te aranga ki taimaha ranei tilting te upoko whakararo i te whare tūnga piko, hākinakina tono tremors tinana (nonoke, tarapekepeke, mekemeke, me ētahi atu). e kore e taea e taua mahi arahi anake ki wehe tuaroa, a tae noa matapo.

māuiuitanga Progressive āta irreversibly ketia nga wahi pokapū o te membrane kanohi, me te tino whakaiti acuity ataata. Ki te kitea piringa e hōloa tuaroa, hua i roto i tona wehe, e hiahiatia taiaho coagulation o te kanohi te.

Prevention o myopia

Kia kore ai te whanaketanga o te myopia, kia utua tokanga makehe ki te aratau rama. kia puta kanohi riaka anake i roto i te marama pai. Me whakamahi koe i rauata rama, me te tepu rama ki te kaha o ono tekau - kotahi rau Watts. rama kōrekoreko ka tuhituhi, e taea e kore te whakamahi pānui.

Me hoki koe ki te arotau i te momo o te ahotea tinana, me te ataata. E pā ana Karaehe ki riaka kanohi kia hohoko ki te neke, hākinakina kaha. A, no te myopia ki te hekenga i roto i te acuity ataata ki runga ki te toru diopters mahi, kia rite ki te tikanga, e kore e iti. I roto i te myopia āhua ki nui rāhuitia peke, me te ara pauna. I roto i te mahi, tera pūrata, tūtohutia katoa e rua tekau ki te toru tekau meneti ki te mahi i mahi mo o koutou kanohi. kia whakamana Prevention o myopia i tamariki katoa o te tau kura.

maimoatanga momo

He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te ako kite hoki myopia. Ko te mea rawa tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i - ko ki te whakamahi i te ophthalmologist ki te kitea mōhiti. Hoki myopia āhuatanga e te ino o te kite o ngā e kei tawhiti atu, kia kia koe te whakamahi i mōhiti ki te "tango" tohu. Ano, i raro i te mātakitaki o te mātanga he tika ki te whakahaere whakangungu o ngā uaua e riro myopia ngā overvoltage. Events ngā instillation o taero, taiaho whakaongaonga mahi motuhake kanohi, kite rorohiko ataata ako.

Ehara i iti pinepine atu i nga marama e ono, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i tātaritanga ophthalmologic - whanganga te whakamahi i te taha wä roa o te taputapu ultrasound kanohi. Haere rite hoki te mahi wā roa-, no te mea pakeke ki te whakatika i nearsightedness. Ko reira, i roto i era atu mea, ki te kawe i roto i mehua faaapî: mahi kaki mirimiri, kaukau, tangohia douche. Heoi, Me ki kia ruruku ki te ophthalmologist tetahi mahi.

He tūranga nui i roto i te maimoatanga o te myopia whai te kai tōtika taurite, me te tika. I te mea Me huaora mo te kanohi ki myopia, kōrero i raro nei.

Teuteu mo te ora o

Te tautuhi i te maha o ngā taputapu ngātahi, e whai te kanohi huaora tika katoa hoki myopia.

• "Matatini lutein" - he tarukino e tavini rite te puna atu o ngā matūkai me ngā kohuke ki nga whekau o kite. A, no te myopia whakapiki i reira te āhua mahi o te kanohi. ngā ākonga taunakitia me ngā pakeke e mahi ana i te rorohiko mo te wa roa.
• "Vitrum Vision" - te tikanga e ophthalmologists tohutohu ki te whakamahi i mo te ārai o myopia, me te hunga e mahi i roto i ruma pouri.

huaora

I tua atu ki te rongoa, Sales ano i etahi huaora awhina ki te whakahoki kite. Mahalo te nui tino o ratou ko te tangohanga bilberry. Hua me rau o tenei sosudoprotektornoe tipu hua me te pānga antioxidant, haapuai te taiepa iaia, reira te whakanui ake i te elasticity, whakaiti capillary fragility, te ārai i te whanaketanga o awhiowhio wai, whakapai rere toto ki te etine. kia wāhanga bilberry kia tangohia e kore anake ki te iwi ki te myopia, engari ano hoki te hunga e mamae i te tahi atu mate kanohi.

He taputapu mahuinga ia i roto i te maimoatanga o myopia ko te A huaora, B2, B12, B6, C ki te whakamahi i ratou katoa e hiahia ana koe i roto i te matatini - na ka e taea ki te ū me te ara te whakapai ake acuity ataata taea koe.

Mōhiti arotahi ranei?

Na e matau ana kē koe e te take e myopia - ko te "me" ranei "tango", ko reira he pai i taua mōhiti tohu māuiuitanga arotahi whakapā ranei. Na te aha o nga tikanga o te ako, ko te pai ki te whakamahi i? Pea te whakahoki ohie he kahore. Na kua ona huapai me ngā huakore kotahi, me te tahi atu kōwhiringa. Ko nga mea tuatahi te tuatahi.

titi'ai

I teie mahana, ko reira ano te tikanga nui rawa mō o te ako kite. Heoi, Kua tukua na titia ki tona rangatira te rota o te raruraru: he tonu ratou kohu, hinga, kiriata, paru, ka pokanoa i roto i hākinakina tetahi atu mahi ranei. I tua atu, e kore e nga ngā tūturu whakarato te ako kite. Ratou tino whakawhāiti kite taha ofati tirohanga mokowā me te pānga stereoscopic, i te mea nui rawa hoki taraiwa. Ki te hinga koe ranei e taea e tūtukitanga pakaru mōhiti meinga whara nui. A, ki te he koe i tiki ratou ki runga, kī koe koe haereraa mure ore o te myopia me riaka kanohi. Na ano, ahakoa nga tōnounou katoa, mōhiti - te tikanga tino ngāwari, cheap me te haumaru o te whakapai ake kite.

arotahi whakapā

Sports me te iwi kaha ahu ki te hiahia tenei ako kōwhiringa. Oia mau, i mua i te mōhiti i arotahi i te maha o painga sino. e kore e ratou pokanoa ki ngā mahi tinana a taea whakarato ara te iwi tino pūkoro ki te ora noa. Tonu mau nga arotahi, rawa, he mahi wehe ki huakore. E rave rahi noa e kore e taea e kia whakamahia ki te meka i roto i o ratou kanohi i reira he he ahanoa ke, me te tangata noa wheako i te tauhohenga pāwera ranei. Ahakoa i reira ko te perception e taea tonu te kitea te kaiwhakamahi arotahi i runga i te kanohi whero. Otiia e kore e te reira na kino. Ko te hunga e whakamahi i tēnei tikanga o te ako, i mōrearea o pōauautanga hopuhopu, tae atu nui, e whakawehi oti mate o te kaha ki te kite. Contraindicated arotahi kākahu i roto i te wā o tetahi, ara te māmā o maremare. I roto i te tahi atu mea, he uaua me te tukanga o ratou tāutanga / tango: te reira tino kino, engari kino atu taua, i te kau tino kāore, ka taea e te tirohanga mai atu.

No te mea o enei drawbacks ki te ara momo whakapai ake i te kite o maha iwi hiahia ki te huihui ki te kōwhiringa pēnei o te maimoatanga hei mahi i runga i te kanohi. Ka taea te nekehia atu myopia me te pono i te tikanga hāparapara. Kia pehea te? Ko wai e korero ki.

keratotomy toropā

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi, pērā i wawe rite 1951, e whakaarohia te tau he faitafá i Hapani, Sato. tikanga i muri mai oti i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te IRTC "kanohi Microsurgery". keratotomy-Pūtoro Ko te huringa i roto i te āhua Corneal e takahi i te taha Corneal "matapihi" pai maripi taimana kāniwha pāpaku. Ko te hua ko te arotahi he rerekē (i mua-tātai) mana atatāhapa. E kore e te mahi pā te rohe pokapū, a reira whakauaua ai pōauautanga pērā i, hei tauira, whakaiti o te mārama Corneal displacement o te pokapū whatu ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakakorea ara takarepa-ngaukino pou congenital ranei i tenei ara. A i tetahi atu tāpiri - he nui iti ake i tenei ako taiaho. Mahi he whai hua i roto i te take o te myopia ki te hekenga i roto i te acuity ataata i tetahi ki te wha, e rima diopters. I reira, tūtohu e rua tohunga kāinga me te ke tenei tikanga hāparapara mō te whakapai ake i kite rite te whai hua tino, pono, me te haumaru. I roto i te 85 ōrau o te keratotomy toropā taea te acuity ataata o 0.5 diopters atu ranei.

LASIK

Ko te hoki tenei te haumaru, me te pai mahi i runga i te kanohi. Myopia - e kore te mea anake te māuiuitanga e taea te whakaritea i roto i te ara taua, engari tino maha te whakamahia reira ki fakatonutonu myopia. Ko te tikanga, ko te rite whai: Mā te he taputapu motuhake, te microkeratome, i roto i te kahu paruru o te taupoki io hanga he piha iti, a ka mimiti excimer taiaho papa i roto ōrite o te taupoki io ki te hohonu e tika ana ki te hoatu i te curvature hiahiatia. I muri iho, Kei te hoki mai te apa tiaki ki tona wahi. Mahi ka taea hoki te ako o te myopia ki te hekenga i roto i te acuity ake ataata ki te 15 diopters me te whakaiti i te wā whakanohonoho mo te torutoru nga ra. Ki te he kaha rawa (nui atu i te 15 diopters) myopia, e kore te LASIK tūtohu, no te mea i roto i te mahi thinning kino o te taupoki io. Ki tenei tohu o myopia taea te āwhina anake implantation o te arotahi intraocular.