Ngā āhuatanga o te moemoea o te kōrero "White pō" Dostoevsky

"Pō White" - he pukapuka Fedora Dostoevskogo, i tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Notes o te fatherland" i roto i te 1848. Kua oti rawa Writer tona AN mahi Pleshcheyev, he hoa o tona taitamarikitanga. Pea tenei tangata ko te tauira o te huru matua, mai i te mea i mohiotia e i tenei wa whakaaro ia e pā ana ki tona putanga ake te kōrero, te aito o te mea i roto i te kapua. Ka Ngā āhuatanga o te moemoea o te kōrero "pō White" e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

He moemoea katoa tatou

"White pō", rite ki maha mataotao o te kaituhituhi, ko tetahi o te whiti, me te marama o ana mahi tino. tuhituhi hoki Dostoevsky e he katoa tatou ki te tahi mau moemoea whānuitanga. Ko te kōrero i roto i te tikanga, e taea te huaina pukapuka mōna. I muri Dostoevsky, rite te hua matua o te hero, maha haamana'o ana moe. tuhituhi ia e i roto i te whakaaro taitamariki pai ki te tohu ratou te tahi mau taime e Marius, te Pericles, te kaiaka i roto i te whakataetae, te wā Karaitiana o te kingitanga o Nero, me ētahi atu Ko te huru o tenei mahi aroha, me te whakapakoko o ona pūāhua matua - he kuao kotiro me te mōhiohio-miharo. whai i te wairua parakore rua o ratou.

Hui ki a Nastya

Kei o e rima ngā wāhanga Tale. I roto i tenei take, e wha o ratou whakaahuatia te po, a ka i roto i te whakamutunga - ata. Young tangata, te protagonist - ko te moemoea e kua ora hoki e waru nga tau i roto i te St. Petersburg, engari i taea ki te kitea i roto i tenei hoa pa. I tukua e ia i roto i te ra raumati mo te haere. Otiia ohorere whakaaro te hero i mahue te whare i te pa. Te riroraa i te tangata mokemoke, ua te moemoea ki kaha nui ratou motuhake i te toenga. faaoti ia ki te haere i runga i te waewae i roto i te pa. hoki e haere mai i te haere, kite te hero matua he kotiro taitamariki (Nastya), tangi i te hongere tereina.

ka ratou ki korero. timata ēnei ngā te pūrākau "White pō" Dostoevsky.

Ko te āhua o te pūāhua matua

Te tohu i te ahua o te kōrero i roto i te tangata tuatahi, ka hoatu e te kaituhi o te mahi ki a ia nga āhuatanga o te whaki, whakaata, he pukapuka mōna. Characteristically, tona hero, Dostoevsky i kore ingoa. whakarei ake ana tēnei tikanga i te rōpū ki te hoa tata o te kaituhi te kaituhi ia ranei. tona ora katoa te whakapakoko o te moemoea māharahara Dostoevsky. Ia hiahia noa ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau o te taua ingoa.

Ngā āhuatanga o te moemoea o te kōrero "White pō" whai. I roto i te hua i te protagonist - he ki tonu i te pūngao, haapiihia tangata taitamariki. Heoi, e karanga ana ia ia mokemoke me te wehi moemoea. ora ana tēnei pūāhua ki moe aroha, whakakapi reira mooni. manukanuka rā me mea kahore e hiahia ratou. mahi ia ratou anake, ka tika, me te mana'o rite te tangata ke i roto i tenei ao. Kei te piri rawakore moemoea i roto i te pouri nga koki o St. Petersburg, te wahi e kore te ra titiro. raruraru tonu tenei tangata, mana'o tonu ia hara. Ko te hero ritenga wawau, kupu puputu'u.

āhuatanga waho o te moemoea o te kōrero "White pō" Ko te tino rawakore. Ko te aronga ko te kaituhi o tona ao i roto. Na, e kore e taea e tatou e korero te mea i mahi ia, wahi mahi ia. dehumanizes reira ia atu noa. ora moemoea kahore hoa, a kore i tutaki ia ki nga kotiro. No te mea o tenei, riro te aito te ahanoa o riri, me te manuki o ētahi atu. whakataurite ia ia ki te paru, punua manusinusi ki riri me te inoino titiro i te ao.

te wa katoa i reira he he ongo taua e te huru matua ko te tamaiti taiohi ranei pau e kirika. Putao āhukahuka me te kare nui, e whiua ia pōrohe, e kore e titiro ki te whai tino kahore pā ana ki te āhuatanga. e kore e matau ia ki te ao, kia rite ki te āhuatanga o te moemoea o te kōrero "White pō". Ki te whakatau te kotiro ki te hono i tona ora ki tenei hero, tatari hoki ona auetanga ngawari, engari e kore haerenga ranei te whare tapere, he tangata taua, kihai i karangatia ai - whakakorehia anake te whare, me te hanga i te purutia o taeae. Āhuatanga taea te moemoea ki te hanga i te mutunga taua.

ora hara o te moemoea, ana mana auaha

Dostoevsky whakapono e he hara taua ora wairua, no te mea tomo te tangata i te ao o te mooni. Huri i te reira ki te "mea hanga ke" etahi "poka". Dreams o te hero i te wa kotahi, me te whai uara auaha. I muri i te katoa, i tenei tangata, kia rite ki Dostoevsky ta, ko o te toi ora ake. e ia i te reira rite ki tona haora katoa.

"Te tangata hira"

Moemoea Ko te momo o pera-ka karanga tangata hira. Heoi, anake roto anga tona faaino. Society kihai ia i whakahawea, rite Pechorin Onegin ranei. tenei huru kua hoki tangata ke aroha tinihangakore. taea ki te mahi ki te tahi atu tangata ki te haere mai ki tona āwhina faka'ekonōmika moemoea ko.

Reflection i roto i te hapori i roto i te mahi

He maha to'utangata o Dostoevsky i te āhuatanga e te hehema ki moemoea e pā ana ki te tahi mea rerekē, me te kanapa. I roto i te hapori te nuinga i te hōhā, me te hepohepo, i meinga nei e te hinga o te Decembrists. Ehara i te mea maoa noa te ara o ngā nekehanga whakaoranga attributable ki te tau 60. Fyodor taea ia whakarerea i roto i manakohia o te mana'o o te manapori o moe kau. Heoi, ko te aito matua o "pō White" ka i taea ki te mawhiti i te moe, ahakoa matau ia te harmfulness o ratou ake huru.

Nastya

Pato'i nei ki tenei hero, moemoea Nastya - kotiro kaha. I hanga Dostoevsky image o te ataahua whaiāipo me parakore e ko "wairua mate" hero, ahakoa te iti kinokore, me te tamariki. faatura Tono pono o mana'o o tenei kotiro, ia hiahia ki te whawhai mo to ratou ake oaoa. Heoi, Nastya me ia Me tautoko.

Ko te aroha Kua ite e te moemoea

Dostoevsky ( "White pō") i roto i tona mahi whakaahua ana te, mana'o haavare ore parakore o te moemoea. He unknown Hero pipiri. He rite ki te mea patunga tapu nga mea katoa atu ia, koia e whai ana ki te whakarite i te oaoa o te kotiro kihai i momou mo te kau e aroha Nastya - anake te mea kua ia i roto i tenei ora. Sense o whakawhirinaki moemoea, e tau'a nei. Ko reira rite pokekore rite nga po ma. whakaora Love te hero i tona "hara" (arā te hiaairaa i), ka taea ki a koe te tinei i tō matewai hoki tini o te ora. Heoi, ko reira whakarau pouri. Ano, Ko te tangata mokemoke ia. F. Dostoevsky ( "White pō"), Heoi, e kore e waiho i roto i te kōrero whakamutunga o te ati Aue. Ano manaaki tona moemoea aroha.

Kōrero ko te ahua o te idyll tenei. Utopia Ko te kaituhi o te mea ai iwi kia whakaaturia ki te mana'o pai. Ko te hua "White pō", i roto i nei te moemoea - he pūāhua kano, angamaheni - he kaua reira he moe e pā ana ki te ataahua, ora atu atu i te whakaata o te mooni, Dostoevsky.

Moemoea Tolositoi ko Dostoevsky

I te whakaaturanga o te protagonist o te oaoa (aroha me te pai autaea'eraa) he ngā ki te titiro i roto i te poro o te mahi o Tolstoy, "I muri i te Ball." Ngā āhuatanga o te moemoea ( "White pō") i roto i te marama o tenei kōrero ko rawa he tanga. wehenga Infinite i te ora me te taeae pūāhua Dostoevsky i taa ê roa ki te mau mana'o hohonu romance tūturu o te taitamariki mahi a Tolstoy. Ia, i rite ki te tuatahi e faufaa, whakatau nui. Rawa rumakina i roto i to ratou wheako te hero o Dostoevsky. Hoki ia wahi i roto i te taha i reira ko te ao waho. moe tika - fakaue'iloto anake hoki te hanga he mahi ngā, rite whakaaturia e whakatairite āhuatanga matakite ( "White pō") me "māhanga" o te kōrero "I muri i te pōro". Tetahi mana'oo - he tohu o te hiahia akiaki o te taa ore, te mokemoke wairua, he nā o mana'o o hoko i te ao, e mau te tangata. F. Dostoevsky ( "White pō") otiia aroha ana ki te aito, a e kore e whakatau i reira.