Ngā mātua Esenina. Ko te wāhi o te punake nui Russian

I mua i te kitea tatou i roto i te hunga i te matua Esenina, me faitotonu farii tatou e ka tonu te mutunga kia heke ki te ora, me te mahi o te rohi pehe te kōrero katoa. A, e pā ana ki reira ka taea e koe te tuhituhi hope, no te mea he hiahia tonu i roto i te iwi nei i awe te hanganga o tona huru, me te taiao i roto i i tupu ia ake i tenei whatu Russian ahurei i roto i te nui tata ki a Pushkin ko Lermontov, te ara o te aroha e kore tupu ki tenei ra te pā .

wāhi

ka mau Birthday Esenina wahi i roto i te kokonga picturesque o Russia Oketopa 3, 1895. Tenei Yesenin mata nehenehe i teie mahana, e nga ra he nui nui o ngā manuhiri. whanau te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i Konstantinovo (Ryazan rohe), i roto i te kainga tawhito, horahia nei noa i roto i te ngahere, me mara i runga i te taha matau o te Oka. Ko te āhua o enei wahi te atua o te faaururaa, e kore hoki tetahi mea ko te wāhi o te poto ki te wairua Russian i whakatapua.

Whare Yesenin i Konstantinovo kua mai roa riro te whare taonga. ka Marehekepa whāriki whānui me raorao momona tata te awa te pouraka o te rotarota o te rohipehe nui. Rodina ko te puna matua o tona faaururaa, ki e takoto ana tonu ia, tuhi kaha otchemu aroha Russian o te kāinga, te wairua Russian me tona iwi.

matua Esenina

papa o te rohi pehe, Alexander Nikitich Yesenin (1873-1931 gg.) Mai i tona waiata tamarikitanga i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi. Ko ia he tangata ahu whenua, otiia e kore e oreore ai rite matanui me mo take kaiahuwhenua pukupuku hoiho taea kore. Na reira, a haere ana ahau ki te mahi i roto i Moscow ki te kaihokohoko Krylov, nei i pupuri toa o te putia ra. ko te tino dreamy Alexander Yesenin. Ia i taea e noho mo te wa roa feruri i te matapihi, rawa uaua kata, engari i taea e ia te korero ki taua mea wawau e katoa a tawhio noa okeoke ki te kata.

whaea o te rohi pehe, Tatyana Fedorovna Titova (1873-1955 gg.), rawa, ko i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua. Ia tata noho tona ora katoa i roto i Konstantinovo. Ryazan rohe matenui tata ia. hoatu Tatiana Feodorovna tana tama Sergei kaha me te whakawhirinaki i roto i te taranata, kahore reira ia e kore kua maia ki te haere ki St Petersburg.

kihai i hari i roto i te faaipoiporaa Esenina matua, engari noho tona whaea ora katoa ki te ngakau taimaha, me te mamae e wehingia ana i roto i toku ngakau, a ki runga ki taua reira nga take nui.

Te taea'e Alexander Razgulyaev

mohio kore katoa, engari i muri ki te urupa o te rohi pehe i runga i te urupā Vagankovsky reira he stepbrother urupa Esenina whaea - Alexander Ivanovich Razgulyaevo. Ko te mea, ko te e Tatyana Fedorovna, i tonu rawa taitamariki, moea e Alexander Nikitich kore hoki te aroha. Ngā mātua Esenina kore te hopoia i patua tonu reira atu. Matua tonu i muri i te marena, ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, ki toa o te putia o te kaihoko Krylov, te wahi mahi i mua. Tatyana Fedorovna ko tetahi wahine o pūāhua, me te kore e whiwhi i ki tana tane rānei ranei i roto i-ture.

tonoa Tama Sergei te i runga i whakangungu ki ana mātua, me te i roto i 1901 ka haere ia ki te titiro mō ngā mahi i roto i te Ryazan, a tutaki reira rite whakaaro reira Na, nui tona aroha. Otiia hohoro te pohehe haere, me i tenei aroha hara o te tama, Alexander (1902-1961 gg.).

hiahia Tatyana Fedorovna ki te tiki i te whakarere, engari kihai i hoatu e tana tane. Ko te tamaiti i ia ki te hoatu nēhi EP Razgulyaevo me tuhituhi tona ingoa. Mai taua taime ra, tahuri tona ora ki te moepapa, i tukua e ia a minamina a mo te tamaiti, i ētahi wā tae mai ia, otiia kihai i taea e te tiki ake. ako Sergey Esenin e pā ana ki taua mea i roto i 1916, engari tutaki ratou anake i roto i te 1924th i roto i te whare o tona koroua - Fedor Titov.

tuhituhi Alexander Nikitich Yesenin Catherine tana tamahine matamua, i noho i roto i Benislavskoy, mai i reira rawa fakamamahi ki te mau i te reira i te wehi i tangohia e ratou o ratou Aleksandra Razgulyaeva. Inoino ki te whaea i roto i te ngakau o te rohi pehe. Ahakoa i matau ia e ki tona teina, Alexander i kore ara faahapa, engari te whanaungatanga mahana rawa kihai i ratou.

Aleksandr Ivanovich Razgulyaev, o te akoranga, whakakake o tona teina. noho ia i te ora o te pereoo kaimahi haehaa, kawea ake e wha tamariki. ona mau haamana'oraa tamarikitanga fakalilifu katoa o te whare pani fakamatala'i ia i roto i "Autobiography".

tuahine

kua Esenina te tino me e rua tuahine, Catherine ko Alexander (1911-1981 gg.) (1905-1977 gg.). aru Catherine tona teina i roto i o haere Konstantinovo ki Moscow. I reira i āwhina ia ia i roto i nga mea tuhituhi, me te whakaputa, me ka muri tona matenga, ka te kaitiaki o ona pūranga. Ka moe a Catherine he hoa tata Esenina - ". te take o reta" repressed Basil Nasedkina ka mahi i te taha o te NKVD i roto i 1937 i runga i tukugakovi-ake riro ia te wā tau-rua. mate ia o te whakaeke ngakau i roto i Moscow.

tuahine Tuarua ko Alexandra. Ko hoki te reira i te rota o te mahi me te kaha e faaitehia te ki te hanga Esenina taonga, whakarato whakaahua, tuhinga tawhito me ētahi atu tino taonga me mau tao'ao. Ko te rerekētanga ki te teina ko ia 16 tau. Ia pii ia Shurenkov. I te mutunga o 1924, i muri i hoki mai i tāwāhi, ka mau ia ia ki a ia ki Moscow. manaaki mama ia Icon Tikhvin o te Mother o te Atua, i te mea inaianei i roto i te Museum o Yesenin i Moscow. aroha te rohi pehe ana tuahine, a ka riro nui pai i kōrero ki a ratou.

Grandparents

kawea ake wa roa Yesenin e tona papa ruau eo mama. ko te ingoa o te tupuna Natalia Evtihievna (1847-1911gg.), a tona papa ruau - (. 1845-1927 gg) Fyodor i to ratou utuafare, i roto i te tua ki te mokopuna o Sergei, tonu noho ki a ratou tama e toru. Ko whakawhetai ki tona kuia tutaki Yesenin ki te pakiwaitara motu reira. korerotia ia ki a ia tokomaha ngā kōrero, te waiata waiata me ditties. Te rohi pehe uru ia e ko te reira mau aamu o tona tupuna ue'i ia ki te tuhituhi i te irava tuatahi. ko ruau Theodore he tangata o te whakapono, e te mea mōhio ki te pukapuka hahi, na nga ahiahi i roto i to ratou whare i pānui.

Te neke ki tona papa

I puta ia i te kaiako hahi-kura Kaiwhakaora Klepikovsky i 1912, ka puta kaiako kura wetereo, oho tonu Yesenin ki tona papa i roto i Moscou i te huarahi. Whakawiri i Big Strochenovskiy motokā d. 24 (e inaianei whare te whare taonga Esenina).

ko Alexander Yesenin pai ki tona taenga, ka whakaaro e e waiho tana tama i tona kaiāwhina pono, engari i pouri ka korerotia e ia ki a ia i hiahia ia ki te riro i te rohi pehe. Tuatahi, i awhina ia tona papa, engari ka timata ki te kawe mai ratou whakaaro ki te ora, a ka he mahi i roto i te I. whare tā D. Sytina. A reira ka kore kotahi ano tatou ki te faahiti katoa o tona koioranga, e te mea kua makona pai mohiotia, me te pai piro ki te matau he aha i reira mo te iwi.

Pohabnik me kaiwhana

Mō maha reira ka mea maha nga mea kino. Riot me haurangitanga tino kihai i nohinohi te i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe, engari tona taranata ki te mahi o te whiti, me te atawhai ia ia tino me ki te faatura. E ai ki te rohi pehe ia, me te kupu a te iwi tata ki a ia, pērā i Ilya Schneider, kihai ia i tuhituhi i roto i te āhua o te haurangi.

Ka rite ki te rohi pehe o te hinengaro, e kore ia i taea e noho puku, me te ongo'i mamae mo te whenua, i werohia ki oti te hepohepo, whakangaromanga me te hemokai, kua whakamahia tona rotarota rite he patu ki te kāwanatanga ( "Ahera koura ..." "Na e haere ana tatou he iti ... "," Soviet Russia "me" ngaro Russia ").

Tata nei, ko tana mahi o te ingoa tohu - "Te Whenua o te kaiponu:". I muri tuhi tona ora kua puta ke tino Yesenin, a ka anga te reira ki te peka ki te kupu toreretanga me te haurangi. Poet toutou ui iwi i te GPU, e "Tuituia ana" tona mahi. Tuatahi, hiahia ratou ki te riria ia o anti-Semitism, ka i tonu etahi whakatutukitanga. Leo Tolstoy o mootua tamahine Sophia hotoke 1925 i āwhina ki a ia mawhiti i te whakatoi, whakaae ki te matenga ahorangi Gannushkina mo te rohi pehe he ruma motuhake. Otira i reira nga informers, a Esenina "tangohia ana whai" ano. Hakihea 28 I patua kurua ia whakamomori te kakahu.

Esenina whānau

Mai 1914, noho Yesenin i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira ki Anna Romanovna Izryadnova kaipānuiwhakatika (1891-1946 gg.). whanau ia ia he tama, Yuri, e ma'u tohi fakamo'oni ako i te rererangi kura hangarau Moscow, ratonga hōia i roto i Khabarovsk, engari i koperea ia i roto i 1937 i runga i utu teka. mate taku whaea, kahore i mohio i te whakarau o tana tama.

I roto i te 1917, marenatia te rohi pehe i ki Zinaidoy Rayh - attrice Russian me te wahine o te kaiwhakahaere V. E. Meyerholda heke mai. Kua ka Esenina whānau e rua tetahi tamariki: Tatiana (1918-1992 gg.), nei i muri ka he kaituhi me te kairīpoata, ko Constantine (1920-1986 gg.), wai riro he kairīpoata me te whutupōro tatauranga. Ko Ko te tokorua ano kihai i mahi te tahi mea, a roto i 1921 i ratou mana i whakarerea.

Esenina Tata tonu i reira ko tetahi hui ki te kaikanikani American Aysedoroy Dunkan, nei marenatia e ia e ono marama i muri mai. Fakataha, kua haere ratou ki a Europa me te United States. Otiia i runga i hoki mai te kāinga, kāore, wahia matou ake.

takaro te kōrero whakaari i roto ki te kaituhituhi Esenina Galina Benislavskoy, i ko tona hoa pono, me te piri pono i roto i te mau taime fifi tino hoki ia. Ki reira, ka tutaki ia me ētahi wā noho tahi ia. tutaki ratou i roto i te tau 1920. I muri i te matenga o te rohi pehe i roto i te 1922nd koperea ia ia i roto i tona urupa i te urupā Vagankovsky. i tanumia ia i muri ki a ia.

Esenina Kua hoki te tama poriro i te punake Nadezhda Volpin Davydovna - Alexander. I whanau ia Mei 12, 1924, hei pakeke heke ia ki te US, a meinga ana ia hei mathematician. mate tata Alexander - i roto i Maehe 2016 i roto i Boston.

Tata Yesenin auraa utuafare hanga ki Sofya Tolstoy. hiahia ia ki te tīmata i te ora hou, engari tapahia poto te mate te mahere. Esenina i te ra o te whanautanga, Oketopa 3, 2015, whakanuia te whenua katoa 120 nga tau. e te reira i te nui tahuri tenei punake pūmanawa.

hopearaa

puta te whakapaenga o Leningrad Esenina tama Konstantin, e whawhai ana i te mua, ka ui ki te taonga tarewa i te poroporoaki, tetahi o nga ra pouri o 1943 i te pūtahitanga o Nevsky me Liteiny Prospect. Hoia i roto i nahlobuchennoy tona pōtae, pania tona kakahu, ka ngaua ohorere kite e "pukapuka tawhito", me kahore tetahi whakaaro tika ka haere mai tetahi toa ki a ia. tu ana ia, a ka titiro pukapuka tupato. I muri kerite repo me waikeri osklizshih kia roto i nga pukapuka tata i kāpasá ni hoki ia ia. Na reira ki te kaihoko, nei i te ngenge rawa, a whanau tohu o te matekai nui me ngā wheako o te tangata, ka haere mai tetahi tangata ki runga, a ka ui ia, kihai i pai whai ratou pukapuka iti Esenina. ka mea ia e inaianei he tino onge ana pukapuka, ka mahue tonu ake te tangata. I miharo e i roto i te whakapaenga, i roto i hiahiatia i te ora pakeke, me te ngau kino o te tangata Yesenin Constantine. Na Koinei, ko te taonga i te kau i roto i nga kopiko me pūtu paru hoia puta te taha Constantin pehe Yesenin -syn ...