Ngā momo o hormones tangata me o ratou mahi. Tātari i runga i hormones

Ko te tinana tangata - ko te pūnaha matatini, e rave he maha nui o ngā mahi. He wāhi nui i roto i te whakahaere tika o te tinana tangata hormones mahi tākaro. He kaiwhakakökï mō ngā tukanga matüora, e kua whakaputaina e te repe endocrine. He momo rerekē o hormones, me ia o ratou kua he mahi motuhake.

whakarōpū o hormones

Tei runga i te hanganga matū, te wehewehe i enei momo o hormones. fakatahai rōpū Pūmua-peptide nga mea ngaro o enei repe rite te rapae o, hypothalamus, hormones pancreatic me parathyroid. Ki tenei momo whai wahi, calcitonin, whakaputaina nei e te repe thyroid. ngā pärönaki waikawa amino i roto i te rōpū tuarua (norepinephrine me epinephrine, thyroxine, me ētahi atu). He momo o hormones pūtaiaki. E synthesized ratou matua i roto i nga gonads, me repe adrenal (estrogen, te taiaki). Hormones rua ngā rōpū tuatahi te nuinga kawenga mō te tukanga pūkoro i roto i to tatou tinana. hormones pūtaiaki whakahaere te taua momo o te whanaketanga ā-tinana, me te tukanga whakaputa uri. Tei runga i te tikanga tohu tuku o te pūtau secretion, wehe i hormones lipophilic me hydrophilic. Ka taea e ngāwari te tuatahi tomo i roto i te membrane pūtau ki tona karihi. herea te whakamutunga hoki ki receptors i runga i te mata o te huānga hanganga, tīmata ki te ariā o pera-ka karanga kaitakawaenga rāpoi. Characteristically, kua kawea te taiaki hydrophilic roto i te bloodstream me here ki ona pūmua lipophilic, me te pera kawea.

pūnaha endocrine

Na ko te huinga o nga repe katoa me whēkau i roto i te tinana tangata e huna hoki motuhake wāhanga hohe biologically - hormones. pūnaha endocrine he kawenga mō ngā tukanga maha, i te whakarite i te whanaketanga noa o te rauropi. whakahaere te reira i te tauhohe matū e whakaputa pānga pūngao te kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui o te tangata. E te pūnaha endocrine ngā te thyroid, parathyroid, repe taiaki, rapae o me te repe pineal, repe adrenal, hypothalamus. Reira hoki ngā me whekau pērā i te testes, ovaries. mahi hormones katoa tika ki te toto tīpona ranei. Tetahi arā o te pūnaha endocrine taea meinga mate nui (mate huka, ngā tukanga puku, te mōmona, Kōnei me hypothyroidism
).

hormones kiko, ratou momo me mahi

Tenei momo o te taiki whakaputaina i roto i te kopa tinana, a ko te tikanga rohe ratou pānga. I te tahi taime, Ka taea e enei hormones tomo te bloodstream. Histamine - he taonga e mahi i roto i te wāhi nui i roto i te takanga o mate pāwera. A, no te kaha, ai reira vasodilation me whakanuia ana ratou uruhanga. tauturu hoki Histamine ki te whakaiti i uaua o te whēkau, ka taea e meinga mamae i roto i te bronchi. Serotonin kua he mahi: constrict oko, heke ratou uruhanga. ka karanga hoki taiki o te oaoa. Ki te he noa tona whanaketanga, te tangata kua he huru pai, mana'o ia he puhake o te kaha. Na histamine, serotonin, a kei te whai wāhi i roto i te tuku o ponana ki te roro. Kinins - ano tetahi atu kiko hormones. Ratou momo me mahi e whai ake nei. Nanopeptid, kallidin, T-kinin, bradykinin (Whakahekea te pēhanga toto) - katoa o ratou whiwhi ki te bloodstream, meinga tohu mumura. E whai wāhi ēnei taiaki i te ture o te tohatoha toto. Ko tētahi atu kāwai o ngaro kiko hohe biologically - prostaglandins. pā ratou te uaua maeneene o whekau, whakaiti te secretion o wai pekitīlia. Mana matū wehenga pūtau pērā i chalones. Ko tētahi atu momo o hormones kiko - gastrin, secretin.

Te repe thyroid. Types o hormones me ratou mahi

Tenei tinana kua te āhua o te pūrerehua me te kei i roto i te kaki (te mua). Ko te taimaha o ona iti - e pā ana ki 20 karamu. Ture o te mahi fakasekisualé (uri), te pūnaha kūnatu, ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana, te pupuri i te āhua tonu psycho-aronganui - te mana tenei katoa e hormones thyroid. Ngā momo o ratou whai. Thyroxine, triiodothyronine - rawa ngaro nui ki te hauora tangata. Hoki i hanga e ratou, me kia tika te horomanga o iodine. Ko te mahi o enei hormones e rite, engari triiodothyronine kaha atu. Tuatahi o te katoa, kua whai wāhi enei matū i roto i te pākia o te pūngao. Ratou pā hoki te uaua ngakau, whēkau, io pokapū. Ano, kei te tango i enei momo o hormones wahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te rauropi katoa, te matuatanga o te pūnaha whakaputa uri. Calcitonin he kawenga mo te taumata o te konupūmā i roto i te toto, me te tango wahi i roto i te wai-kawehiko pākia. production iti o te thyroid taiaki arata'i ki rohirohi tangata tere, lethargy, kua pakanga iho tukanga pūkoro katoa. Ki te hua ratou i roto i te taikaha, he reira taea ki te mau i te mahi me te excitability nui.

Tātaritanga o hormones e hua thyroid

Ki te mea kua kite tetahi tangata huringa pērā i rerekē taimaha (ranei te huinga koi o te ngaronga taimaha), raruraru ki te hiahia fakasekisualé, paipa o paheke, whanaketanga roa (hinengaro) i roto i ngā tamariki, kia mohio ki te whakahau i te whakamātautau toto mo taiaki whakaputaina e te repe thyroid. kia rite hoki tona tuku i roto i te ara motuhake. He pai ki te whakawhāiti i tetahi mahi tinana te ra i mua i te whakamātautau. Ko reira utu hoki ki te whakakore waipiro, kawhe, tupeka (ara kotahi ra). puta toto tīpako i te ata, i runga i te puku kau. Ka taea te Kei hormones thyroid i roto i te āhua here, me te kore utu. Na reira, i roto i te akoranga whakatau te nui o te thyroxine free, triiodothyronine free, thyrotropin, me te taumata o paturopi ki thyroid peroxidase, thyroglobulin. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e te ako kotahi ra. Tei runga i te hua whiwhi taea tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki te mate ngā.

repe Parathyroid me ona mea ngaro

I runga i te mata hoki o te repe thyroid e iti, e huaina nei ano hoki te parathyroid. E whai wāhi tika ratou i roto i te utu o te konupūmā me te ūkuikui i roto i te tinana. Tei runga i te tangata ngā, kia rino he-momo mata, kauae ranei rite te papatipu mārō. synthesizes reira taiki parathyroid, e, rite calcitonin whai wāhi i roto i te konupūmā pākia. pānga te reira i te reira me te pūnaha kōhiwi, whekau, me nga whatukuhu. Ki te pakaru te hanga o te taiaki parathyroid te, i reira kia kia disorders hinengaro, raruraru wheua, calcification o nga whekau, oko toto. A, no te puta gipoparaterioze cramps uaua, auau ngakau whakaora, i reira kia kia pāhoahoa. Ki te whai koe i enei tohu e hiahia ana koe he whakamātautau toto mo ira parathyroid. Ko te nuinga o ratou faarahi ihirangi te taumata o te konupūmā i roto i te toto, a ka rite ki te putanga, ai wheua fragility.

Ko te taiaki whakaputaina e te repe adrenal

Adrenal - he rua o tinana e nga tikanga i roto i te tihi o nga whatukuhu. Enei momo o hormones me ratou mahi e whai ake. repe uho hua matū e whakahaere i te utu o ngā matūkai me ngā kohuke. Ano hoki, i tenei momo o hormones whakahaere te taumata o te kūhuka. Brain Ball adrenal synthesizes epinephrine me norepinephrine. E mea pinepine, e hua ratou ki te matekai me kaha aronganui (wehi, te ati). A, no te tomo hormones raraunga te toto, pēhanga toto nui haere, auau ngakau whakaora, faarahi whēkau excitability receptor o rongo. Ko te kupu, e faaineine te tinana mo te hiahia ki te neke i te āhuatanga taumaha. Ko te repe adrenal hua hormones glucocorticoid (cortisol) e whakahaere i pākia warowaihā. Tei ratou kukū i runga i te wa o te ra: kitea te nui mōrahi o te cortisol te i pā ana ki 6 haora. Hormones mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) whakahaere utu tote. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, puritia te wai i roto i te tinana. tawhiti hoki androgens adrenal pērā i androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). whakahaere i ratou i te repe sebaceous hanga libido. I roto i te tātaritanga o te toto i runga i te taiaki adrenal taumata tirotiro i te DEA. High tona ihirangi kēne pukupuku wātea repe. Ano, he taikaha o tenei taiaki arata'i ki nunu'a mamafa i roto i te hapū (materoto, pohokore tamaiti, me te raruraru ewe). Ki te mea i reira e amuamu e pā ana ki nui haere tupu makawe i mua i te pūhuruhurutanga o, disorders paheketanga, uaua ngoikore - kia hiahia te whakamātautau toto mo cortisol.

Taiaki. Types o hormones me ratou mahi

Haunga te meka e te repe taiaki kua whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te nakunaku, reira hua hoki hormones e mea faufaa no te mahi noa te tinana. hinga katoa o ratou tika ki te toto tangata. Tenei tinana hua enei momo o hormones: taiāki, c-peptide, glucagon. Ko te mahi matua o te taiāki huka - Whakarite te taumata o te huka. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o ona tukanga kōtuitanga kia whakawhanake mate huka. Taiāki huka hoki pā te hanga o pūhui kaha o te wahi gastrointestinal, estrogen te kōtuitanga. pea te reira i roto i te tinana o te puka utu, me te here. Ki te he iti te nui o te taiāki huka, he whati te tukanga o te tahuri te kūhuka ki ngako me te glycogen. Ko te kupu e taea te tinana whakaemi tāoke (hei tauira, hauwaiwaro). Glucagon - Ko ano hoki he tuhaa faufaa i roto i to tatou tinana. whakahohetia te reira i te tukanga o te lipolysis, faarahi i roto i ngā taumata toto kūhuka. Hoki ki reira heke te taumata o te konupūmā i roto i te ūkuikui toto. E tata kōtuitui o momo o mahi ira pancreatic. Ngā mihi ki to ratou mana ngā whakarite te he taumata tino arotau o te kūhuka.

Functions o hormones rapae o

Rapae o - repe endocrine, e ngā o te mua, me te wahi muri, me te therebetween wahi iti. Ko te tinana e ata 0.5 anake karamu, engari kua kawea te mahi i roto i tika nui. Te repe synthesizes nga momo e whai ake nei o hormones tangata. hubbub Adrenocorticotropic whakaongaonga te uho adrenal. Reira ka pā hoki te hanganga o te melanin. Luteinizing taiaki pānga te mahi tika o te pūnaha whakaputa uri. Ngā mihi ki a reira whakaongaonga kano, whakaputaina e androgens. Thyroid taiaki secretion faaau thyroid biologically matū kaha. Kua kua mātātoa te whai wāhi Somatotropin i te tupu o te rauropi me te kōtuitui pūmua. Ka taea hoki e pā te reira i te taumata o te kūhuka, lipids pirau. Tenei taiaki te kawenga mō te whanaketanga ā-tinana tonu o te tinana tangata. Te whakanui ake i tona taumata arata'i ki gigantism. Ki te he i raro noa taiki (i roto i ngā tamariki), te ta'ofi kitea. E te ara, rerekē momo o taiki (waihanga) e whakamahia ana ki te aro dwarfism, ki te whakapiki ake i te papatipu i roto i ngä kaitäkaro. Prolactin - te taiaki matua te kawenga mō te waiu, hanga i roto i nga wahine. Ano, e kore e whakawhetai ki tona whakatupuranga i roto i te whāngai ū e whai ake nei puta hapūtanga. whakaputaina te taupa waenganui te melanotropin. Posterior taupa hua enei momo o hormones tangata pērā i oxytocin, vasopressin. Ko te tuatahi whakatairanga contractions o te kōpū, i reira he hanga o colostrum. Vasopressin whakaongaonga nga uaua o nga whekau pērā i te paru, kōpū, oko toto.

Gonads

Ovaries me testes hua hormones sex. Ngā momo o ratou whai. Tuatahi o te katoa, kua wehea ratou ki tane, he wahine. Heoi, kia hakari moni iti, me te takoto te ritenga. Ngā momo o hormones tane: testosterone, androsterone, dihydrotestosterone, androstenediol. whakarato rātou i katoa te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga moepuku rite te tuatahi, me te tuarua. Me kï reira e kore e ratou taumata e faaoromai i taua wiri whakaritea ki te wahine ngaro. Ngā mihi ki te testosterone te Kereru te hanga o te inu huero, aia e te attraction ki te takoto te ritenga. Hoki rawa whakawhanakehia uaua, koiwi, i reira te mea he huru o te reo te ware tane. Ētahi momo o hormones pūtaiaki (hei tauira, DHT) whakarato whanonga toa, me te āhuatanga o te ahua: tupu huruhuru i roto i etahi wāhi o te hanganga tinana. Ngā momo o hormones wahine ko: te taiaki, estrogen, prolactin (repe).
whakaputaina progesterone e te luteum ngä. i hanga tēnei rino te i muri i kano. mahi te reira i te mahi e whai ake nei: wāhi reira ki te tupu o te kōpū, hanga ana e ia ovum taea (wairakau) kia whakaritea i roto i tona kōhao. faaineine progesterone he wahine i roto i te hapū, me te hoki whai wāhi ki te tamariki-whanau. Ki te kore te mea nui te nui o te taiaki, kua pakaru te huringa paheketanga, i reira kia toto ai. Tukua i ngā taumata iti o te progesterone me kāwanatanga aronganui: rite te tikanga, he wahine e mate ana i hīrere, huru ohorere. kia tohu taumata taiaki nui ake rānei te hapūtanga e pā ana ki repara ranei. Estrogen - momo motuhake o hormones i roto i nga wahine. Ko ētahi o ēnei estradiol, estrone, estriol. He kawenga mō te hanganga o te momo wahine ahua enei matū, te whakapai ake reo kiri me te elasticity. I tua atu ki tenei, nga hormones o tenei whai wāhi momo ki te rere noa o te paheketanga. Ratou ano tiaki nga oko toto i te haaputuputuraa o te lipid tohu, whai wāhi ki te tupu o te wheua kikokiko, roa i te reira te konupūmā, he ūkuikui. A, no te he iti te taumata o estrogen, i reira te mea he tauira tane o makawe tinana, kiri hoholo wawe, piki taimaha i te taikaha i roto i te puku, hope, hei wheua atu pakarukaru.

He whakamātautau i runga i te ihirangi o hormones sex toto

Tātari i runga i hormones me ngā tātari toto mo tona ihirangi o te mea ngaro fakasekisualé. Vahe ki reira, ki te reira e taua disorders kia :. raruraru paheketanga, ki te ngoikore hapu he tamaiti, whakaaturia hapūtanga materoto etc tangata taua tātaritanga kua i roto i te wā o te puku whakapae tukanga pākoko. Te toto e tango i te ata, e kore koutou e taea e kai i roto i mua o reira. I runga i te mahana o te utu ki te hoatu ake tupeka me te waipiro, mahi kaha. kia whiriwhiri i te wahine te wa e tika ana ki te hoatu i te tauira toto, rite te taumata o hormones tei runga i te ra o te huringa te paheketanga. I te wa ano ako tatou e rave rahi tohu. Ko te ihirangi o te taiaki ruahuru-whakaongaonga i roto i te tau mōrahi tohu te takanga o te kano. I roto i te tangata, whakatairanga i te taiaki te tupu o nga tubules seminiferous me pā te kukū o te testosterone. I roto i te tātaritanga o te pākoko hāngai lyuteinizirueschemu taiki. I roto i te wahine, he mea haepapa mo te matuatanga o te ruahuru, kano, hanganga o te repe pērā i te luteum ngä. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te hapu titiro tohu o te taiaki-me te lyuteinizirueschego i roto i te matatini. kawea te reira i roto i te whakamātautau toto me te aroaro o te nui etahi o prolactin. I roto i te kaupapa o te kano patu i uaua. ako hoki testosterone toto. Ko reira reira i roto i te tinana i roto i tane e rua. Ki te he tana mahi i raro noa i roto i nga tangata, ino roa te kounga parāoa. Ano, ka pā tōraro reira te mananga. I roto i nga wahine, ka taea e testosterone te taikaha meinga tahe.