Ngahere Karelian: he whakaahuatanga, āhua, rakau me meka ngā

Kei te tuku iho ka karanga Karelia te mata ngahere me te moana. whenua hou i hanga i raro i te mana o te rewa kōpaka i timata ma toru mano tau ki muri. āta heke whārangi Ice, ka ki tonu te wai rewanga kapiti i roto i te kamaka. Ko te kupu hoki kua hanga i te rota o ngā roto, me awa i roto i Karelia.

ngahere wahine

ngahere Karelian - he taonga tūturu o te rohe. Hoki maha ngā take, fakaemana karo te nuinga ngā mahi ngahere ratou e. E pā ana tēnei ki ngā huānga haere te rohe Finnish. No te mea o tenei motu ka ora taua o te natura apī. whakamanamana ngahere Karelian rakau paina, nei tau e rima rau nga tau i tae.

I roto i Karelia, he pā ana ki mano e toru rau heketea o ngahere i roto i te mana o papa rēhia motu me rāhui. rakau wahine hanga te pūtake o "Pasvik" rahui, "Kostomukshsky", "Paanayarvsky" National Park.

Te rawa Green: Interesting Facts

Whanaketanga o ngā ngahere Karelia timata i roto i te whanautanga o te ahumahi. I roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru o te topenga o ngā rākau kakahu whiriwhiri. Just a tawhio noa te ironworks ko tapahi mārama. I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, omaki te rōrahi o ngā pātea rakau. Ko te momonatanga o te ngahere Karelian āta rewa. i anake i roto i te nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua tino heke te reira i ngahere. I reira, kotahi ano i reira he he hua äta i roto i te tere o te hauhake o te rakau, no te mea te mea he hua kaweake nui, i te mea i roto i te tono tonu.

Karelian ngahere: nga rakau e te nuinga

Enei wahi he otaota ataahua mīharo me te taonga.

Ko te pūtake o te ngahere Karelian - he puruhi me te pine. I roto i te rohe o te raki e taea te whakatau puruhi Finnish, a i roto i te rawhiti - Siberian. Ko māngai te otaota te conifers kore anake. He aha te mea ahurei ngahere Karelian? He aha ngā rākau tupu noa i roto i enei wahi? He hoki wao noa. Famous rakau Karelian birch ngahere, ona momo e rua - fluffy me warty. Hoki tupu alder tāpiapia me Aspen maro.

momo ngahere

I roto i te Tonga Karelia reira he nunui o nga rakau whanui-tatu - erema, Linden, alder me te pereni. ngahere paina Karelian tupu, te tikanga i roto i rawakore oneone, me te hanga e rave rahi ngā momo e rerekē i roto i te āhua o te oneone me te momo o te otaota o te taumata o raro.

I roto i nga mania, mania, me repo ngā wahi katoa tupu ngahere sphagnum paina ki ngahere akaaka me te tonkostvolnym. Here āhuatanga te oneone e te uhi matotoru o pūkohu, mau ano hoki he maha nui o ngā mauwha - Rosemary, te pafa'ihia e, me repo ramarama.

I te oneone atu hua noho pine-zelenomoshniki tei faahoho'ahia i nga rakau roroa. ngā I roto i tenei tihi ngahere mātotoru rawa onge, me o te kauri, me te Rowan. Bush hipokina ake cranberries me blueberries, engari hipokina te oneone te ki pūkohu. Ko ngā tipu herbaceous, i konei he torutoru rawa ratou.

I te oneone te mauriora, matapuna me pari tihi tupu ngahere pukoko pine. He tino onge Trees i roto i ēnei wāhanga, me i reira he ngā kahore underbrush. Oneone cover māngai e te pukoko, pūkohu, talingelingá matomato, bearberry, cranberries.

Hoki te oneone atu taonga āhuatanga e puruhi. He zelenomoshniki, arā, tata anake o kauri nga tino noa, kia ētahi wā puta Aspen me birch. I runga i nga waho o nga repo i runga i te oneone Peat-podzolic e kei sphagnum puruhi, me te dolgomoshniki. Ko mo nga awa awaawa āhuatanga ngahere bolotnotravnye puruhi ki pūkohu me Alders memeha noa, me te meadowsweet.

ngahere whakauru

I roto i te wahi o te topenga me te ngahere i te ahi e whakakapi tuwhena kotahi e ngā wāhi ngahere whakauru tuarua i runga i nei tupu ngaueue, birch, alder, tapae ano he tihi taonga, me te kahu rima mano. Otiia i roto i nga wao e tika noa, me conifers. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira puruhi. Ko reira i roto i te ngahere whakauru i roto i te tonga o Karelia he onge konei erema, Linden, pereni.

waimaori

Mō toru tekau ōrau o te rohe o te käwanatanga nohoia e waimaori me repo, e hanga i te whenua āhuatanga. hohoko ratou ki ngahere. E wehea waimaori ki te momo e whai ake nei:

1. Lowland otaota fakafofonga'i nei e rakau iti, kakaho, me te wiwi.
2. Koraha, e kua whangai e rerenga kōhauhau. Here tupu blueberries, cranberries, cloudberries, Rosemary mohoao.
3. waimaori rangitahi tohu te huinga ngā o te momo tuatahi e rua.

titiro rawa kanorau repo katoa. I roto i te meka, roto te reira, taupokina nga ture o talingelingá. Here i reira he rimu me ngā wāhi repo ki te rakau birch iti, i waenganui nei hana tōhihi pouri ki duckweed.

ataahua Karelia

Karelia - whenua extraordinarily ataahua. Here repo tupuria ki pūkohu, kē ki ngahere wahine, nga maunga hoatu ara ki mania me pukepuke ki pae mīharo, tahuri mata marino o te roto ki ngaru awa, he manga o te taha moana kohatu.

Tata 85% o te rohe - he ngahere Karelian. Nuinga e conifers, engari i reira e iti-tatu hoki. Ko te rangatira he tino maia pine Karelian. noho a te reira 2/3 o ngahere katoa. Whakatipu i roto i taua tikanga kino, ko reira te whakaaro o te taupori rohe, he āhuatanga whakaora ahurei, hihiri ki a tawhio noa pūngao, rohirohi, me te kārangirangi.

ngahere Local He rongonui birch Karelian. I roto i te meka, he reira rakau rawa iti, me te puaatoro. Heoi, kua riro te reira whakawhetai rongo ao ki tona rakau rawa kaha, me te totoka, e rite mapere no o te ahua rerekē.

He taonga i roto i te rongoā, me te kai otaota herbaceous me rakau iti hoki ngahere Karelian. He tumatakuru, blueberries, raspberries, rōpere, cloudberries, cranberries me lingonberries. E riro te reira tano kore ki te haamana'o i te harore, i nui i roto i Karelia i. Ko te tuatahi o ratou puta i roto i Hune, ka i roto i Mahuru, he wā o te kohikohi harore mō te pickling - haere volnushki, sinyushki, harore.

momo rākau

I runga i nga whanuitanga Karelian o rakau paina, nei tau he kore iti iho i te 300-350 tau. Heoi, i reira he tauira pakeke. Ratou teitei Ko 20-25 ranei ara 35 mita. ngira paina hua ahua, e taea whakamate iroriki. I tua atu, he mea tino nui momo, he pai hoki te pahi me te mahi hanga ohie tona wahie. He rakau i te wai tangohia kaihokohoko nau me te oki.

I roto i te wai Marcial tupu rawa te ahurei pine-morehu, nei tau - e pā ana ki wha rau tau. tomo ia ki te rārangi o te rakau onge. He ara he kōrero e whakatokia te rimu tata o Pita ahau, engari ki te tango koe ki te pūkete tona tau, te pea, tupu te reira ia ake te roa i mua i taua wā.

I tua atu, i roto i Karelia tupu puruhi Siberian me mau. I roto i ngā rohe e rua ranei e toru rau nga tau e ora ai, a ka ora ake etahi tauira ki te hawhe rau o tau, i te whakatutuki 35 mita i roto i te teitei. Ko te diameter o te rakau - e pā ana ki te kotahi mita. Ko te tino marama, tata ma te rakau puruhi, he reira rawa ngohengohe me te marama. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te hanga i te pepa pai. Puruhi mohiotia hoki rite te tipu puoro. he taitara i riro ia taua e kore ko te tāpiritanga. whakamahia hoki te hanga o nga mea whakatangi ana kahiwi Smooth, me te tata tino.

I roto i te ngahere Karelian kitea nakahi puruhi, i te mea he tohu tūturu. Ko reira o te moni nui ki te tupu i roto i ngā pāka.

Larch, noa i roto i Karelia, tuku ki rite rakau coniferous, engari nga tau whakaheke ratou o ratou ngira. whakaaro ana tēnei rakau te ki kia roa-ora, no te mea ora ake ki 400-500 tau (teitei ake ki te 40 mita). Larch tupu rawa hohoro a te mauruuru e kore anake te mea o tona rakau totoka, engari ano hoki i rite te papa ahurea.

I roto i maroke puruhi, me te rimu ngahere te rota o te kauri, i te mea he rakau riki matomato coniferous. He ngā rite te whakato whakapaipai i kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te momo rongoa reira, no te mea i roto i ona hua matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te rongoā tuku iho.

He whānui te birch Karelian. He he he rakau ētahi wā ka karangatia e te pionie, rite ko reira te tuatahi ki te noho i tetahi wāhi noa. ora Birch he wa poto ngā - i 80 ki te 100 tau. I roto i te ngahere mai i te reira ki te teitei o rua tekau-rima mita.