Niho tāpiri: take, tohu me ngā āhuatanga maimoatanga

Te tikanga tupu te tamaiti 20 niho tuatahi, a ka i runga i to ratou wahi i reira e 32 tūturu, tae atu i te Group o waru. Ko tapahia ētahi wā te niho i roto i atu. huaina te Pākatokato rite te giperdontiey me hyperdontia me mahi wae niho anō - tāpiri. rere ke te reira i te tahi atu āhua niho tāpiri me te tūranga i roto i te kōhao-waha.

Ko te ati o tenei mate

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te wae anō tupu waho o te rarangi niho, e pā ahua o te tangata. He rawa kitea ratou ina ataata kōrero ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, tae noa ki te mangai kati i roto i te tangata kite kohuki ngutu kauae ranei hoatu mua e kore e moe. I roto i te aroaro o niho tāpiri puta ārero tehe me korero raruraru.

pānga tētahi atu giperdontiya te hanganga o te occlusion. I muri i te katoa, ki tenei māuiuitanga i fifi ngangau me te kai Repanga a, haunga te neke i te molars. No te mea o te huānga niho anō i raruraru ki te mahi o te akuaku tūturu i roto i te kōhao-waha. Otiia kahore tiaki tika, i reira e ngā mate o te kōhao-waha.

Tino maha tūkino ka pehi e tāpiri niho mucosa, e arata'i ki ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te kōhao-waha. No te mea o te popo o wae niho kua hanga e dentition me occlusion hē tangata pakaru.

niho tāpiri: take o

Ko te take tangohia o tenei Pākatokato ko tonu unknown. Heoi, kua fokotu'u kaipūtaiao e whakatika hyperdontia rite ki te hua o te wāwāhi o te iroriki niho atavism ranei.

Ko te ahua o te hanganga wheua anō i roto i te mangai pēnei ki te meka e te tamata i te pūnaha niho ki te hoki ki te maha taketake o waeine e i whakatakotoria i roto i na roto i te natura. O matou matua i roto i nga kauae o runga, me te raro i reira i roto i te 6 incisors. Ko te aha e hinaaro ki te whakapono e giperdontiya etahi iwi maha tākuta - kahore ake atu i te throwback.

E ai ki tetahi atu whakapae, puta nga wae niho anō i roto i te wāhinga o te iroriki niho. Giperdontiya i roto i tenei take whakatika i te ofatiraa o te kauae o te tamaiti e parauhia te i roto i te wā fetal. Ka taea e puta ano niho tāpiri e tika ana ki te taiao kino, mate viral, te whakamahi o te whaea o te raau taero, me te waipiro, taero rāhuitia heke mai i roto i te hapū, me te tahi atu āhuatanga.

Ko te take mo tenei Pākatokato, tonu pūtaiao ki te tirotiro. e kore e taea e ratou te whakamārama tika i te hyperdontia whanaketanga, engari he te nuinga o ratou hehema ki te rua i te whakapae.

E rave rahi mau taata i te giperdontii reira he kotahi anake te niho anō, engari i roto i te 25% o te wā, e rave rahi o enei āhuatanga, e kua kei te nuinga i roto i te dentition. Ko te kupu āhua kitea rima o nga tangata kei te me accumulator pānga niho ki tenei māuiuitanga.

momo giperdontii

whakarōpūtia tēnei Pākatokato ki momo i te maha papa whenua. Tohatoha giperdontiyu:

• Mohiotia. puta wae tāpiri waho nga rua kauae, dentition, a ētahi wā noa waho te kōhao-waha.
• Teka. Whanaketanga hyperdontia e pā ana ki te hūnga kanawa rererua ranei wheua hanganga, a whakaroa mate o niho rākau.
• Pono. He he hanganga o ngā waeine taketake tāpiri.
• Atavistic (angamaheni). E whakaritea atu huānga niho i roto i te dentition.

tohu Main hyperdontia

Teething wae tāpiri kia whai tohumate rerekē i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. Hei tauira, kei te whanau etahi pēpi ki aua niho. Whangaia riro te reira fifi roa, rite he ratou i roto i te whāngai ū kino ia te kōmata.

A, no te tipu niho tāpiri i roto i te tamaiti pakeke kia wheako tohu pērā i:

• te ahua o te mamae i te pae o te hūnga;
• kirika;
• i roto i te wā onge - tokopā;
• edema o te wahi romahā runga;
• e waiwai ana.

kawea te mea faingataa te huānga teething niho anō i runga i te rangi o runga. A, no te haamata i te tamaiti ki te kōrero, hyperdontia kino mo te whakahua o ngā oro. I tua atu ki te katoa, whara tonu te arero me te kiriuhi mucous o te kōhao-waha, e ai te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga inflammatory.

Me pēhea te ki te noho i te tohu kino o te hūnga o anō niho?

He mea nui mō ngā tamariki taitamariki rite kore ngā pakeke i roto i te nuinga o te wā e ite i tetahi hūhi ki te ahua o atu mongamonga niho i roto i te mangai. Mai tapahia niho tāpiri te ki te taua tohu rite waiu, maimoatanga o pōauautanga ka hei te kotahi.

Ki te whakawhanakehia te tamaiti i te wa o te hūnga o anō niho he kirika, kia hoatu e koe a reira i te "Ibuprofen" ranei "Paracetamol" i roto i te puka o te whakatārewatanga mo whakahaere-waha. Ēnei taero e kore anake te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te pāmahana, engari ano hoki ki te whakakore i te mamae me te tohu o te mumura o te kopa ngohengohe o te pae mangai ranei.

tūtohu tētahi atu ki te whakamahi i pānga whakarehu rohe i roto i te puka o te niho hinu rā ranei te pahųtanga tāpiri "Solcoseril", "Dentinox" me "Kalgel". E ratou pānga anti-inflammatory me te analgesic.

E whakaaetia Kids i runga i te 2 tau ki te kia tukinotia e te tikanga o te rongoā kē: hua pī (propolis me te honi), decoction o otaota (calendula, te Kamomere, rēmana pama). Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te horoi i tō mangai ki rongoā i hanga e te tohutao rongonui. atawhai ratou hūhi me te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mumura. Otiia i mua i te maimoatanga taua he mea nui ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta niho.

I te tahi taime puia wāhanga anake rangitahi niho tāpiri, a he wahi o reira te karauna i roto i te kopa kauae. Ki te hanga tupu te iroriki i te mirimiri motuhake, wiri whakaongaonga hiko ranei.

mehua tātaritanga

Ki te kitea moni i te taikaha o te niho i roto i te tākuta kōhao-waha rawaka ki te mahi i te tirohanga ataata, me te whakarongo amuamu tangata. Otiia ki te kahore e te waeine te pahųtanga o tāpiri, he mātanga hoki te whakamātautau ki tonu o te Radiography pikitia. Tenei ako taea ki sioloto nga āhuatanga niho katoa, ara te tāpiri, engari ano ki te kitea i roto i nga āhuatanga o ratou wāhi.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tūhura i te wāhi raruraru i roto i rererangi rerekē, me te ki te kitea ngā tukanga inflammatory, tataki he tohunga he tātaritanga atu te whakamahi i tomography computed.

whakakorenga o māuiuitanga

Tei maimoatanga giperdontii i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha - te tokonga ake me te tūranga o niho tāpiri, tohu o disorders e whakaoho reira me te hanganga o te wā occlusion.

whakamana tango niho tāpiri i roto i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• kōwae taikaha puia i te pae o te molars.
• hanganga wheua anō ko te take mo te hanganga o pathological ngau e rua hohonu, me te tuwhera.
• Pānga huānga niho tāpiri, me nga tūponotanga o ratou kahore teething (distal, medial, vestibular pinakitanga palatal ranei).

E te ara, tino maha kotahi anake tango e kore he nui niho i te taikaha. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te tapatahi o te dentition, kua haere ki te whakamahi o ngā pūrere orthodontic.

Tangohanga o pānga niho tāpiri

Extraction o wae niho te taikaha ko te tukanga hāparapara, na kua kawea te reira i roto i anake i roto i te whare hauora niho. I mua e mahi ana i tēnei tukanga e kore e tūtohu ki te whakamahi i anticoagulants me inu i te kava. Ko te ra i mua i te tango o ngā waeine i te taikaha tākuta āta tātari i te hua o CT Radiography ranei.

Rehunga mō te tango o niho tāpiri

Ko te tino mamae tenei tukanga, na kawea te manawanui kei roto i rehunga. tīpakohia rehunga te hāngai i runga i te rōrahi o te wawaotanga hāparapara, te huru whānui o te manawanui, me tona ranei tona tau.

A, no te kawea i roto i te tango o te niho tāpiri i roto i te tamaiti e kore e pakeke atu i te 10 tau, he pai ki te mahi i rehunga whānui reira, rawa i roto i te wawaotanga pāmamae. I roto i te kaupapa e te tangata disorders io reira, mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular, kia mohio ki te wae niho tangohanga faufaa e kawea atu i roto i te fare ma'i i raro i rehunga whānui. whakaaturia rehunga Local te ki ngā tamariki i 10-12 tau, a tae noa i roto i te wā i reira e kore e te faingataa rawa pokanga.

I mua i te tango i niho tāpiri, te niho tuatahi o te katoa te maua e i te tarai i te rohe o tona whakaritenga. Ko te hua ko te paki muco-periosteal tihorenga. Na, mahi te tākuta te tango o te kōwae niho tikanga.

Ko te kau e puta i muri i te tangohanga, te niho whakakiia ana te wheua rauemi tāwhaiwhai, ki te tika. Na ka e ia ki te wahi delamination paki, me te ata sutures katoa.

hoki te manawanui kāinga te ra ano. O te akoranga, i roto i te wiki torutoru ka kitea ia e te mātanga. Ki te karo i pōauautanga postoperative, whakahau paturopi. Hei whakatairanga whakaora poka tūtohutia te ki horoi te antiseptics mangai, hei tauira, Camomile hupa Furacilinum ranei.