'Niva 21213 ": āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā arotakenga o nga rangatira

Vaz 21213 "Niva" - ko tetahi o te angitu tino me nui mo te whanaketanga o te motokā Täingäwai. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te "Āpure" Ko te tauira tino nui i roto i te aamu automotive motu katoa. I te tīmatanga, te āhuatanga tenei mīhini te rite te waka huarahi pāhihi ki te katoa-wira 4x4 puku. He aha ngaro huna tenei tauira ko e kua reira i raro i te araa me pehea te roa i vai te reira? tenei katoa a kore anake - i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

hītori production

timata production rangatū o waka Vaz "Niva" 21213 i roto i 1977. I roto i te whanaketanga o te SUV whai wāhi i roto i te Engineers hoahoa tino rongonui te USSR. Mahalo e ko te mana o nga mahi katoa o ngā kaimahi o te pokapū hoahoa kua hanga he waka, āhuatanga e uruhanga tiketike, taimaha marama me te tapatahi o te tiaki.

Vaz "Niva" 21213 - Ko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te waka nekeneke motu e i hangaia pū ki te eke i runga i te ara, ka haere ki nga wahi tino mamao, me te haerenga hī me te hopu. Kua whai wāhi tenei katoa e kore anake ki wha-wira puku, me te kaha i te wa o te pūkaha penehīni, engari ano hoki te tinana whakamahere mahi - whakakopa nohoanga muri taea ki a koe tuu i roto i te "Niva" ngā kawenga ōhanga o runga ki te maha rau manokaramu.

Domestic "Range Rover"?

He aha tahoê te motu Vaz 2121 ki te Ingarangi "Rover"? I para tuatahi, tino tetahi mea. Heoi, Me matou anake titiro i te taha hangarau, a ka riro nga mea katoa mārama. Ko te take i whakamahia "Niva" i puku nondisconnectable i runga i nga wira katoa wha ki te take whakawhiti me te interaxle pārōnaki hōpane. Ko tenei "hau" i roto i te Ingarangi "Range Rover" i roto i te 70. Nā ki taua taputapu taea fording ngāwari kāinga SUV, nga pakohu me ētahi atu atu-ara. I taua wa kihai i whai i te waka Soviet hou analogues i roto i ngā o te uruhanga whakamarie, me te.

I runga i te hoki o te SUV

Kei te mea te reira e tuatahi te tinana o te waka e kore ko Vaz "Niva" 21213 te katoa-whakarewa. whakaaro nga whakarerekētanga whakamātautau tuatahi i te tinana tuwhera SUV, te tuanui o i hipoki ki te tarpaulin (taua whenua convertible tēnei wā). Heoi, production papatipu ngā tauira anake ki te tinana whakarewa totoka, matou e kite inaianei i runga i nga ara.

Taputapu whakamarie a

I para tuatahi, Vaz "Niva" 21213 - he he orotahi o te Täingäwai Urals UAZ tauira 469-th. Ae, i runga i mahi ara me te whenua, ko te mahanga tata Siamese, engari roto he ratou rawa rerekē. Ko te rarangi mua o tūru - ki nga kapipiti, he whakarite i roto i te roa me te koki, te rarangi muri takai ki te whakapiki ake i kawenga backrest. Na roto i te tikanga o "Niva" mōria angaia anga me muri wiper matapihi, whakamahana me te matapihi i runga i te puku. Na roto i te paerewa o tenei ra taputapu Täingäwai SUV tata-fefeka, engari i roto i te 70 o taua mea whakapaipai, me te kore noa moe o.

hoa wairua!

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui o tenei mīhini ko te meka i "maka ki runga" te nuinga o nga wahi me wāhanga ki tauira o te taua waka Vaz (waiwai "ono"). Na, i runga i te pūtake o Vaz 2106 hangaia Engineers Soviet i te pūkaha, auri muri, me te tōnā.

Vaz "Niva" 21213: Whakatakotoranga

I te tīmatanga, rite rawa te motokā i te 4-rango engine hāhira o 1.6 rita. i atu whakarerekētanga hou, hua i roto i te tipu te mana piri te aho pūkaha 1.3-rita, engari tino hira ki kaitaraiwa, kihai ia i whakamahi.

Ko te tōnā, "Niva" i rite rawa ki te tuku wha-ā-ki synchronizers i runga i taputapu whakamua. A iti i muri mai, ka anga te SUV ki kia kaimahi ki te tuku atu matatau - 5 ngā wāhanga. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te pouaka whakawhiti, i whakaaetia te SUV ki te hinga tetahi atu-ara. i takoha E rua-step "razdatka" ki te raka pārōnaki pokapū. Driveline ngā o mua me kakau muri, me te te ngahaú ao take takawaenga tahi.

Whakatārewatanga hoki i ona āhuatanga hangarau. i motuhake i runga i te ringa e tārere hake ki absorbers ru waipēhi, puna me te stabilizer, e ārai te waka i tona mata e ki runga, ka cornering mua. Suspension muri - ti'aturi, ki puna pōkai, kotahi pae ripeka, me te wha roa. Ka rite ki te mua, rite rawa ki te maha absorbers ru waipēhi.

Ko te ao hou tuatahi o te SUV motu

Ehara i te mea ke, engari haere te tauira tuatahi ake "Niva" ki te hanga i muri anake 16 tau. Ano, Kei te tata kua puta ke i roto i te wahi hangarau o te motokā kahore - nga wahi katoa, me ngā wāhanga o te tauira i roto i 1977 tau! Ko te okotahi ko te pūkaha parariraa ā-hou, engari e pā ana ki reira i muri mai.

Kua āwangawanga nga huringa matua anake te ahua waho o "Niva". kua he tinana atu elongated me rama wahia paku whakarerekētia i te hiku te whakarerekētanga hou. E te ara, i teie nei oroko te tailgate anake i te wehenga pāhihi. noho āraituki whakarewa, engari inaianei kua peita reira i roto i te tae hina marama. I roto i te whānui, e kore te mea te tino pari, me te whakamahine i te waho o te motokā. Heoi, Mätauranga o tenei ra atu-ara Vaz 21213 ( "Field"), i te mea ki te tāuta bumpers mana, ngongohā, puku hou, me ētahi atu waeine, ka taea ki te whakahou i te titiro o te motokā.

Roto, rawa, ko nga huringa iti - nga nohoanga, a ka anga paewhiri mauhaa ki te titiro rite te "Ladovsky" (i te Vaz 2108). Na te aha e mea ratou nga tangata? E ai ki arotake, "Niva" 21213 muri ka whakahoutanga ake whakamarie, engari kihai i nga tōnounou o te koroheke (distortions hoki me te haruru tonu roto) te whakahaere ki te karo i te kaihoahoa.

Na inaianei mo te wahi hangarau. oti te putanga ake o te "Niva" ki te timatanga o 1993 te ki te engine penehīni hou ki te nui haere displacement o - ki runga ki te 1.7 rita. Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te pūnaha SUV pātīmata contactless i whakamahia. Hurihia me Carburetor. Ko te pūnaha braking pai ake. Home gearshift tuku inaianei kua he ōwehenga taputapu o 3.9. Kua oti te reira i huringa iti me te Silencer. Na e kore e paiherea tona tinana, kia rite ki te mua, ka seamed (rite te "Lada" waru tauira).

Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, nga whakapainga hou i roto i te pūkaha ngingiha ā-me te pūnaha tuku tino tuku iho te SUV Vaz "Niva" kohi 21213 wahie. Na, ki te haamau'araa "rau" motokā e pā ana ki 13 rita i roto i te pa, me te ki runga ki te 11 rita i runga i te huarahi.

Ko te putanga kaweake o te "Niva" i te werohanga wahie pokapū, rite rawa ki te kore-hīrau i te wira puku ki pārōnaki pokapū, me te taha "razdatkoy" taahiraa-iho. Ki runga ki tono kiritaki, e taea te hapai i te motokā ki te pūkaha diesel o te French "Peugeot" ki te displacement o 1.9 rita. Ko, kāore, ko reira he torutoru anake wā.

mutunga

Ahakoa te meka i puta i tenei ra maha whakataetae ki "Niva" 2121, ko tonu tenei SUV reira, a ka waiho i te hoa pai o mohoao, kaihī me te pā o atu-ara. Nā ki te ngaro tata oti o Vaz 2121 hikohiko - ko pea tenei te kotahi waka anake, ko wai e taea ki te riro, kahore raruraru o tetahi wāhanga o te ara (ki te haunga o tona hoa Ural "UAZ" waitohu).