Novo-Nikolsky Cathedral (Mozhaisk): whakaahuatanga, hītori, pukahu me temepara

He Russian hahi Siu he uara ahurea motuhake. I raro i hoahoanga nui, ma, me te akaora i te huru kōrero maha huna, ki tonu i te mea ngaro, tautohe, me te pakanga toto mo te whakapono. He tohu a Tūrongo, o tenei ko te Cathedral o St. Nicholas (Mozhaisk). Ahakoa te ähua pähekeheke o te oaoa tūturu me hītori, tu ana ia mō ngā rau tau, me te whakatapu tonu oneone Russian. He aha te tona kōrero? Na he aha Ko nga mea ngaro o te temepara me toa Aherimi i roto i ona taiepa?

tauwāhi

City, i reira te St Nicholas Cathedral - Mozhaysk. ni'ai te reira i te wahi ki te hauauru o te rohe Moscow me ko tetahi o tawhito nga pa Russian. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o reira i roto i meatanga tirohia ki te rau tau th 13-14. I roto i kitea nga whaipara tangata i kite i te mano 3. BC. e. Whakataunga me te whakatōpū i runga i te maunga (inaianei te Cathedral Mountain) i roto i te taha raro o te awa Mozhayki. A iti i muri mai i hanga Mozhaisk Kremlin konei. I te tuatahi ko reira rakau. Heoi, i reira i he ahi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 16. Ko te take hoki reira rite ki te tahi mau ngā pūrongo kia kua pahua me tutu i waenganui i te whakahou labial. I muri i taua, ko te pa noho puke me te pourewa kohatu tahuna. I muri, i runga i nga whakahau o Ivana Groznogo Mozhaisk Kremlin i hanga.

Ko te hītori o te hahi

E ai ki te raraunga pukapuka whakaturia Nikolsky Cathedral i i pā ana ki te wa ano e rite ana te pa i roto i te rau tau 12, ka i takoto i te kuwaha Nikolsky. Wooden tīmatanga, i kore ora ia i muri i te ahi, na i roto i i whakaarahia te hahi kohatu ma rau 15. I tenei wa, i huaina ai St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Cathedral. I roto i te wā o te whakaekenga Polish-Lithuanian i pahuatia te hahi, i ora te whare. I te mutunga o te rau tau 17, ka hanga te whare karakia. Keti (runga) hahi Nikolsky kuwaha ki te hanga i te St Nicholas Cathedral hou, a raro, aua, ko te St. Nicholas Cathedral tawhito. Ko te tuarua i muri i te maha o ngā reconstructions me tata'iraa ka mohiotia rite te Pita me Paora Ekalesia.

whakaahuatanga

Ko anake ko waho New Nicholas Cathedral tetahi wahi rite ki te Siu Building tuku iho. Kei te mahi ana te reira i roto i te kāhua tupurangi-Gothic, e huaina ana ko Russian Gothic. Ko reira ngāwari ki te imi i te quirkiness o puka hoahoanga me te whetu o Rawiri ki runga ki te mua. Roto whakapaipai te whare tapu i te rua whakairo tīwae rakau, me te (!) Statues o te hunga tapu. Ko te strangeness o kāhua i roto i pā ana ki te tuku iho (Siu) ka tautokona e te taa koi ki te St Nicholas Cathedral tawhito (inaianei te Pita me Paora Ekalesia).

tu Novo-Nikolsky temepara i te kuwaha Nikolsky i te maunga, me te pai kitea i te tomokanga ki te pa. kihai i Archive raraunga me te hanganga tātuhi ora. Heoi, titau te tahi mau puna e ko te kaituhi o te Cathedral o te kaupapa he kaihoahoa Russian me toi Alexey Bakarev.

Kei te whakapono te reira e timata te hanga o te temepara i roto i 1779 engari anake oti i roto i te tau 1814. haere te reira i runga i taratahitahi me te huringa wā o te masterminds me hara, me tāpiritanga me reconstructions. I ona taiepa e he reira he tohu rerekē. E whakarato ana te reira i te pūtake mō ngā hītori ki tautohe e pā ana ki te "Masonic" hanga putanga. tohua ana tēnei e te faaururaa Masonic i he reira i roto i Russia i roto i aua tau. I tua atu, kua hono etahi aivanaa te rā o te otinga o te 500 tau th o te mate o te Ariki whakamutunga o nga Templars - Jacques de Molay. I roto i te 1314, ka tahuna e ia ki te tĭtĭ.

hoki ngā te temepara i te taiepa 11-waewae o Mozhaisk Kremlin, kihai i nei i taea ki te whakangaro i te kotahi wā pū Polish. I roto i te aua marae tahito, āhuatanga ngā kaha, me te kua tika kua whakamahia rite te turanga.

kati Cathedral

Mai i 1933 ki te 1994 - he wā kaua nuinga ki, me te tuatau i roto i te ora fakalotu o te pa. No te take unknown, i katia ai St Nicholas Cathedral. Mozhaisk i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic i kino pakaru. Ahakoa i whakahokia te whare tapu (kahore he kikorangi pokapū o te whare porohita), i roto i nga tau 60 o te pūāhuru wheketere i tū i konei. A e rua tekau nga tau i muri mai, te whare karakia, me te tahi atu i te torutoru whare i whakawhitia ki te Tari o Borodino Military History Museum. Anake i roto i te 1994 i roto i te temepara timata ano ki te haere koropiko.

horo whenua

I te 2013, i reira ko tetahi horo Mozhaysk kaha. hinga ia te oneone i te maunga i reira kei te Cathedral New o St Nicholas te. E mea maere engari pono. Mai i te whakangaromanga nui o whare i tohungia mutu taua horo i etahi 17 mita i te temepara. E ai ki etahi, i tohua tonu whara iti tona taiepa uru. He stucco hinga, ka hinga pereki. Kua matau kainoho o te pa tonu e pā ana ki te mōrearea tūturu me te whakaraerae o te whare karakia, engari tonu ki te haere ratonga. Na hohoro i tuhituhia ratou pukapuka ki te Manatū o Culture o Russia ki te whakamārama, i roto i nei i te tūranga iu ko te hahi Siu i Mozhaisk, me tono e pā ana ki te whakapakari i te reira. I roto i te 2014, ka oti katoa te mahi fakafoki mai.

ngaro ngaro

Kei te mohiotia te reira e St. Nicholas Cathedral ki te wā orurehau tiaki pukahu o te hunga tapu (Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Prince Volodymyr, Lawrence-whakakoi, kaiwhakaatu Makary ko Barbara, te Ven Michael Stadskogo me Nikon Sukhoi). Heoi, i roto i te 1919, pākarukaru me ratou ngaro.

tupu Ētahi ngaro ngaro i roto i te puna o 1922. Tenei wa i nui ake i roto i te wairua, me te i roto i ngā rauemi i te mate. e rua ubrus ki te whakapakoko o te wahine, e rua Zvezditsa, te kapu ki te whakapakoko tapu i tangohia, ripeka koura, me te tohu o Pita I. whakapaipai nga tūemi katoa i ki taimana me te kohatu utu nui. ngaro ano potae me chasuble ki te whakapakoko Nikoly Mozhayskogo. Ko wai i mau pu whare he unknown. ngaro ratou, kahore he wahi.

Heoi, ahakoa maha pūrongo, i te 1925, kōrero ā-rohe N. I. Vlasev, e tohu rohe Mozhaisk, i roto i o ratou pukatuhi i te taipitopito whakaahuatia te koroka o Nikoly Mozhayskogo ki te nota e te rongoa ai i roto i te Kremlin Armory.

icon

O te uara ngā mo te pa kua tonu kua Mozhaisk he icon o Nikolaya Mozhayskogo - he kaiwhakaruruhau o ona tangata. E kitea ana te whakahua tuatahi o reira ara i roto i nga maongoonga "Sadko", "Mihajlo Potyk". He he ano hoki te iho tawhito. E ai ki a ia, whakapaea kotahi te pa i te taha hoariri. To'na iteraa ati, ka anga nga iwi o Mozhaisk ki pure u'ana Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. I maoro puta te pa he whakapakoko nui o te tapu. Kanapa hoari me ri'ari'a titiro whakawehi hoariri. Ko te pehea ka St. Nicholas te tapu kaiwhakaruruhau whatu Mozhaev. I muri i taua, i hanga te whakapakoko rakau. Ko te whakapakoko whakaatu te tangata tapu ki te hoari i roto i tona ringa matau ko Mozhaiskaya pa - i runga i te maui.

Sculpture whakapaipai whaia chasuble hiriwa me te potae ki peara nui, he ripeka koura me nga kohatu utu nui. Ko te ripeka i runga i te pouaka, me te karauna i hanga o te koura parakore, a hoari rakau, me te whatu Mozhaev pozlascheny.

whakaturia te whakapakoko o St. Nicholas i i St Nicholas Cathedral. I roto i te Pakanga o 1812, i tino pāngia te temepara (tonu oti), engari kua ora te whakairo, me te tahi atu oko utu nui hahi no te mea i huna atu ratou i roto i basements. I teie mahana, i pupuri te tuaukiuki te i Moscow, te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. Na whakanohoia Nicholas Cathedral te icon o te tapu.

meka ngā

• Ko te whakapakoko semeio o St. Nicholas, eke i runga i te kuwaha Nikolsky, tiakina e te hoariri Mozhaisk. Tāpiritanga maitai hanahana ranei, engari i tangohia atu i te icon i te pa, i riro tonu ia i te hoariri. E whakarato ana tēnei i tētahi kōrero tāone, engari e kore e nga ngā rā tangohia me ngā tohu.
• Kei te mohiotia te reira e reira nui atu i te tatini o St. Nicholas Ekalesia i roto i Russia e. Ko tētahi o te nui rawa kei te i St. Petersburg, Orenburg - tetahi o te tino tae mai. Na Nicholas Cathedral (Mozhaisk) Ko pea te matamua i roto i tona "tuakana" me te kāhua rerekē o te hoahoanga.
• I te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i roto i te hakari fairground i Mozhaisk ko tītohunga faahiahia. Runga ake St Nicholas Cathedral mo e rave rahi po i roto i te rarangi i ite i te reira i te tīrama kanapa. ka mau Citizens tuatahi reira mo te ahi, a ka mohio ki, whakaaro he merekara, me te manaaki o te Ariki.

teie mahana

I tēnei wā rohe Mozhajskij whakamanamana neke atu i te pae tatini. I roto ia ratou he tino nui hahi Siu. wahi tuatahi i roto i tenei rārangi ko St. Nicholas Cathedral. pupuri ana Mozhaisk tona hītori taonga, me te kohu. Tae noa inaianei, kua tautohetohe kaipūtaiao ahakoa ko reira he uara pono Russian ahurea tohu Masonic muri ranei. Ko mo te whakaminenga Siu e kore e mea faufaa te reira. Mai katoa i runga i Russia haere mai ki konei pono ki venerate te whakapakoko tapu me pukahu, me ite ma, me te akaora i te kōhauhau. St Nicholas Cathedral - he tohu hītori tūturu, e, me ētahi atu mau hiero i tahito ra haamana'oraa o te kaha o te whakapono Siu, ko te kupu fakalaumālie, me te whakakotahi i te iwi o Russia.